宾语从句练习

宾语从句（一）-1

宾语从句（一）

宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象

不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语

序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误：21

Wedon'tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.()Wedon'tknowwhentheywillarrive.()

Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?()Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?()

注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：

lgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并为一句)

→Pleatellme_____________usatalkthisafternoon.

宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则

在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：

1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如：

Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.

Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?

2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：

Hesaidthatheplayedcomputergameslastnight.

Iknewshehadcleanedtheclassroomalready.

3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：

Hesaidtimeismoney.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

宾语从句的“否定转移”

当主句的谓语动词为think,believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句

谓语动词。如：

'tcome.(合并为一句)→Idon'tthinkshecancome.

宾语从句的简化结构

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变

成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：

1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；

2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。

Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.(改为简单句)→Idon'tknow____________________.

含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句

1．陈述部分是“I/Wethink(know,believe,suppo,consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We'resurethat;

I'm/We'reafraidthat;I/Wehopethat;Itemsthat”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意

否定前移的情况。如：

Idon'tthinkheisright,____________？

I'msurethatyouknowhimwell,______________？

2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：

Yourfatherbelievedyoucouldsucceed,______________？21

Katedoesn'tknowifJimisagoodsinger,______________？

宾语从句中人称的变化

注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。

解题技巧：

1）去掉助动词的选项（do,does,did，否定句除外）

2）陈述句语序（主语+动词）

3）时态统一（主句过去，从句对应过去，主句现在，从句看情景）

宾语从句（一）-2

1．Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.

oeshelives

oupleatellme?ourhelphere.

eahotelnearhere

sthehotel

’tremember_____thebookyesterday.

bought

owisFather''tknow________.

A．whatcanIdoformyfatherB．whatIwillgetformyfather

C．whereIwentwithmyfatherD．wherewillIgowithmyfather

5.---Couldyoupleatellme________？---soneonCenterStreet.

A．wherecanIbuysomestampsB．whenyouwilltakeyourvacation

C．whenwasthetelephoneinventedD．ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere

outellme________thecoolT-shirt?

A．whereyoubuyB．wheredoyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyoubought

7.---Doyouknow________？---Yes,byskateboarding!

A．whetherPaulwillgoornotB．whenwillPaulgototheparty

C．howPaulwenttothepartyD．howdidPaulgototheparty

anaskedthepolicemanwhere________．

A．thepostofficeisB．wasthepostofficeC．isthepostofficeD．thepostofficewas

9.---Doyouknow________themanwithglassis?---Areporter,Ithink.

A．whatB．thatC．whoD．where

outellme________？

A．whattodoitB．whattodoC．howtodoD．whentodo

将下列简单句合并为复合句

1．WhereismyChinebook?Idon''tknow______myChinebook____．

2．ys______________inamiddleSchool.

3．DoyoustudyFrench?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme__________________French?

4．Washethefirsttocomehere?Pleatellme.

Pleatellme______________thefirsttocomehere.

5．chertoldthestudents.

Theteachertoldthestudents______theearth______aroundthesun.

B卷

一、完成对话

A:Hello!IsthatCousinKathyspeaking?

B:,Jack!How’sitgoing?

A:’

youOK?

B:Thankyousomuch.I’sme,anybody3workshard,

ways,riedmybest,butI’m

5notsureifIcancatchupwiththem.

A:Ibelieveyoucan.6youdon’tcometopinyourschool,itdoesn’t7youcannotgetintoagood

highschool.

宾语从句（一）-3

B:That’’t9behind,I’llhavea

chancetogetbettergradesthanmoststudentsinotherschools,andgotomydreamschool.

A:t’willbetherenextyear.

B:Goodlucktoyou!

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________10.____________

二、选词填空

interesting,local,hundred,healthy,among,e,tell,develop,it,product,practice,but

’sbeenasymbolofChineculturefor1of

ihasanumberofspecialusin

allofthemarefor3,dthemostcommonly

ongago,Chinepeoplehavebeen5incuttingpaperintotraditionalChine

characterstosymbolizetheChinezodiac(

生肖

)animals.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,6onlytheChinepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO

IntangibleCulturalHeritageLists(

世界非物质文化遗产名录

).TheChinepapercuttinggets7

placebecauithasahistoryofmorethan1,500yearsandit8somuchofChinehistoryandculture.

uttingisstillpopularinChina,especiallyduring

10atChineweddingsaswell.

1.___________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.___________

6.___________7.___________8.___________9.____________10.____________

三、完成表格

JesBrookswasatopstudent–

r,afterteninterviewsandnojoboffers,shewas

startingtowonderwhatwaswrong.“AtfirstIcouldn’tunderstandit,Imean,I’mintelligentand

hard-working,butwhycouldn’tIgetajob?”Thoughshehad“academic”intelligence(学术智慧),Jes

wasmissingtheintelligencethatmanybossarenowlookingfor,thatis,emotionalintelligence.

Emotionalintelligence(EI)istheabilitytounderstandyourownemotionsandtheemotionsofpeople

vefoundthatpeople

goodforthecompany.

Forexample,aFrenchcompany,L’

studiesshowedthatstaffwithhighEIscoressoldproductsworthintotalalmost＄100,000morethantheir

y,staffwithhighemotionalintelligencearemoreufultotheir

companies.

Jesthinksthathersocialskillsdidnotdevelopwell,becaushespentmuchofhercollegelife

rtobeatopstudent,shedidn’

actually,bothofthemcanhelpdevelopsocialskillsandemotionalintelligence.

AlthoughJesmightnothaveahighEInow,psychologistsbelieveshecanimproveit.

JesBrooks’1oflookingforajob

※She2beatopstudents,but3togetajobafter10job

interviews.

※Aftersomanyfailures,she4thatsheherlfwaslack(缺少)ofEI.

※Duringthecollege,shespentmuchtimestudyingalone5playedanyteamsportsor

joinedanyschoolgroups.

宾语从句（一）-4

JesBrook’sfuture

※6psychologists,JescanimproveherEIinthefuture.

The7ofpeoplewhoarefullofEI

※PeoplewhoarefullofEI8tounderstandtheirownemotionsandtheemotions

ofpeoplearoundthem.

※PeoplewithhighEIcando9intheirworkthantho

10.

四、书面表达

假设你是Lily，下个月你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了RainbowHotel的部分信息。

请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

isthehotelfromtheairport?yougettothehotel?

offerfreebreakfast?eadiscount(折扣)foralongstay?

DearSir,

meinformationaboutyourhotel,butIstillhave

oubekindenoughtoreplytomye-mail?

__________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

被动语态

被动语态：be＋done(过去分词)所有人称和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

1.I’mgladtofindthatmanytrees_______inourcitylastyear.

nted

`tthinkdrivingafterdrinkingwineinChina.

'n’tbeallowed

goandplaybasketballifyourhomework__________.

shed

4.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty？---No,I.

’’’tinvited

5.---HowoftendoIneedtofeedthebird?---Theyfoodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.

’’tbegive

yoneknows,rubbish(垃圾)_______everywhere.

’’ow

theboywasmadeandbegantolaugh.

cry

placesinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

engoodcare

将下列句子变成被动语态句

omputerstoarchinformation.___________________________________________________

cheroftenrepeatsthestory.______________________________________________________

n’tallowfishinghere.__________________________________________________________

oksafterhiscatcarefully.__________________________________________________________

’toftenspeakEnglishathome.____________________________________________________

宾语从句（一）-5

单项选择BCDBDDCDAB

一、完成对话：

/much/gh/

四、选词填空

n

B:阅读填表：

es

wEI

被动语态CCDDCBCD