outline怎么写

如何拟定论文大纲

Howtowriteanoutlineofatermpaper?

1.题目:tobespecificandrelatively"narrow"

2.破题:解释题目中的关键词，并说明选择该题目的原因和意义

3.论文的目的/拟完成的研究任务:objectivestobeachievedinthis

rearch/disrtation/paper:e.g.,

(a)tosystemicallyreviewthefunctionandperformanceofSASACinSOEreform,

(b)to...,

(c)to...,

(d)to....

4.论文要探究的具体问题或者要廓清的争议:分项说明majorissuesandproblems

tobeaddresd

5.你进行研究的基础（即已有材料、文献和讨论）以及既有研究的缺漏/未尽之

处:previousworkdonebyotherswhichyoucandrawon,aswellastherearchgaps

(i.e.,gapsleftunaddresdinpreviousworkbyothers)rtis

esntiallyabriefliteraturereviewofothers'work

6.论文的分析框架和组织结构（具体章节）:analyticalstructureofrearch:i.e.,

chapters

7.论文应用的研究方法(可以不限一种)：methodologyofrearch:howyouare

goingtoprentyourargumentsandhowyouaregoingtoorganizematerial?(to

adoptoneormoreofthefollowingmethods:doctrinal,empirical,comparative,ca

study...)

8.论文边界的限定：qualificationsofrearchscope(thelimitsofyourrearchand

issueswhicharenotdiscusdindetailbutareworthexploringinyoufuturerearch)