南京大学网络教育学院

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南京大学网络教育学院

“大学英语（二）”课程期末试卷

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laryandgrammar

Directions:Completethefollowingntencesbydecidingonthemost

appropriatewordfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgivenaftereach

ntence.(25points)

dfishgo__A___quicklyinhotweather.

A)offB)awayC)overD)through

'sacau___C__ofsupport.

A)worthB)worthwhileC)worthyD)worthless

ojectwill___D__wellintonextyear.

A)expandB)expendC)extentD)extend

ratorwasverybusyandhadmanycallsto__A___everyday.

A)putthroughB)putasideC)putawayD)putdown

'stimeto_____A_____thewheat.

A)getoffB)getinC)getoutD)getdown

berthewholething_____C_____itjusthappenedyesterday.

A)thoughB)eventhoughC)asifD)evenif

nttothecinemawithhisbrother,____D______surpridme.

A)itB)thatC)whatD)which

est,shopassistantsarenotallowedtohavea(n)______B______

withcustomers.

A)discussionB)quarrelC)argumentD)debate

9.I'dliketo______C_____eryclever

andindustriousboy.

A)referB)propoC)recommendD)suggest

ropodthatthismatter____D_______atthenextmeeting.

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A)wouldbeconsideredB)wouldhavebeenconsidered

C)shouldhavebeenconsideredD)shouldbeconsidered

11.______B_____hiskindhelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedthisdifficult

testsoquickly.

A)IfnotforB)ProvidednotC)BecaunotofD)Butfor

n1987_____B______Igraduatedfromuniversity.

A)asB)whenC)whichD)that

13.____A______eachquestion,theteacherwritesthecorrectanswerand

threeotherstatementsthatlooklikecorrectones.

A)AstoB)ExceptforC)AlongwithD)Inaddition

uldtakeanyinterviewopportunitythatcome_____A_______.

A)alongB)overC)afterD)round

15.“Firstclassor_____B________class?”thereceptionistatthe

bookingcounteraskedme.

A)economyB)economicalC)economicD)economically

yhas_______C______asuccessfulattackontheanti-government

organization.

A)computerizedB)achievedC)scheduledD)completed

snopoint______A______quarrellingwiththemaboutthe

matter.

A)inB)ofC)onD)at

18.______A______,theplayersbeganthegame.

A)HavingtakenouratsB)Afterwehadtakenourats

C)BeingtakentheatsD)Takingourats

l_______D_____henhegoestoShanghaionbusiness?

A)takeplaceB)takeplaceofC)taketheplace

D)taketheplace

of

rrivehome_____A_______todayasIhavealottodealwithin

theoffice.

A)lateB)laterC)latelyD)latest

21.______C______Iinyourposition,Iwouldgo.

A)HadB)WasC)WereD)If

___B__adesk,twochairsandfourstoolsintheroom.

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A)areB)isC)haveD)has

everythankful__B___whatyouhavedone.

A)atB)forC)ofD)by

_D____$25onthebook.

A)tookB)costC)gaveD)spent

orethroathadreducedhervoiceintoa___A_____.

A)cryB)coughC)whistleD)whisper

gcomprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages,andchoothecorrect

answers.(30points)

Passage1

Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?

Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfind

echildwithoutknowledgeorexperience

-upperson

withfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcas,mayendupwithafaulty

countsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartly

inthechildhimlf,

thefirstplace,thetimeoflearningmothertongueisthemostfavorable

ofall,namely,hearsitfrommorningtill

nightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withthe

rightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuofwordsandright

ksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohimin

afresh,snoresistance:thereisperfect

assimilation(消化).

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,

whileanadultstudenthaachweekalimitednumberofhourswhichhe

ldhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthe

languageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkind

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snothingunnatural,likethe

oneoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksaboutice

tachildhearsis

ndagain,whenhis

attemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild's"teachers"maynothavebeentrainedin

languageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloandpersonal.

Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonasy.

edwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,____D______.

en'swayoflearningtheirnativelanguageisverydull

enneedtospendmoreeffortsinlearningtheirnative

language

enlearntheirnativelanguageinthesameway

enlearntheirnativelanguagewithea

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?C

ten,anadultmaynotlearnaforeignlanguagesowell.

echildwithoutknowledgeorexperiencecanhaveagood

commandoftheirmothertongue.

'knowledgeandmentalpowerpreventthemfromcompletely

masteringaforeignlanguage.

terestingtocompareadultslearningaforeignlanguage

withchildrenlearningtheirnativelanguage.

sonthatachildcanlearnhismothertongueverywell

__B_______.

lyinhinvironmentoflearning

rtlyinhinvironmentoflearning

hingtodowithhinvironmentoflearning

beenmentionedinthepassage

fthefollowingisNOTtrue?D

learninghisnativelanguagehasprivatelessonsallthe

yearround.

hasplentyofopportunitytolistentoothersspeakinghis

nativelanguage.

ssibleforachildtohearhisnativelanguagespokenin

rightpronunciationandrightintonation.

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cancompletelyabsorbthefreshwordsandexpressionshe

receives.

epassageweknowthatgesturesandfacialexpressions

___B____.

ayshelpfultoachildlearninghisnativelanguage

istachildinmasteringhisnativelanguage

beavoidedinteachingachildhisnativelanguage

ayachildmasteringhisnativelanguage

Passage2

SteveandYarfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmerican

asaninternationalstudentfromJordan(约旦).He

wantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericancultureandhopedthatheandSteve

t,ys

greeted(问候)invitedYartohave

erthemesterwasover,Steveemedmoredistant

(疏远的).Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn'teeachotherverymuchat

YardecidedtocallStevebutStevedidn'temvery

ashurtbySteve'schangeofattitude.

“Stevesaidwewerefriends.”Yarcomplained,“andIthoughtfriends

werefriendsforever.”Yarisalittleconfud(困惑的).Asa

foreigner,hedoesn'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.

Americansutheword“friend”ycall

bothcasualacquaintances(熟人)andclocompanions“friends”.Whenthe

sharedactivityends,culturesfriendship

ecultures

friendshipsdevelopslowly,rican

sshowthatoneoutoffiveAmerican

anfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andthey

fromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstem

rican

n

experiencelikeYar's,peoplewhohavebeeninthiscountryforonlya

fewmonthsmayconsiderAmericanstobefickle(在感情等方面变幻无常的).

LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansavoid

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lsohelpthemmakefriendsintheAmericanway.

elthurtbecau___A____.

'tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship

adcheatedhim

olongerstudiedwithhiminthesameclass

gnoredhim

efirstparagraphwecaninferthat____B____.

adneverhadlunchwithSteve

ndStevehaddifferentviewsonfriendship

'snotworthmakingfriendswithAmericans

asadishonestman

'sthereasonforthewayAmericansviewfriendship?D

ansliketochat.

ansarefal.

ansreceivemulticulturaleducation.

ansocietyisinrapidchange.

nweinferfromthelasttwontencesofthepassage?C

-Americanscanavoidanymisunderstandingsolongastheyknow

howAmericansviewfriendship.

-AmericanscancertainlymakefriendsintheAmericanway

providedtheyknowhowAmericansviewfriendship.

-AmericansknowhowAmericansviewfriendship,theycanavoid

somemisunderstandings.

'simpossiblefornon-Americanstoestablishlastingfriendship

withAmericans.

sagemainlytellsus___D_____.

endshipbetweenYarand

Steve

'slifeinAmerica

anfriendship

Passage3

Oneofthemostdifficultproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdeciding

reindividuals,ofcour,whofromthetimetheyare

sixyearsold“know”thattheywanttobedoctorsorteachersorfighters,

butmostofusdonotgetaroundto(考虑)makingadecisionaboutan

occupation(职业)orcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesustoface

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theproblem.

Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andtherearealotofthingsyou

findthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursorgetsomeactualwork

experiencetoqualify(具有资格)foraparticularkindofwork.

Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceand

schools,thereareteacherswhoare

professionallyqualifiedtogiveadviceandinformationaboutjob

cantalkoveryourideasaswellwithyourfamily

membersorfriendswhoarealwaysreadytolistenandtooffersuggestions.

Butevenifyougetotherpeopleinvolvedinhelpingyoumakeadecision,

lf-evaluationisanimportantpartofthedecisionmakingprocess.

Herearemybasicquestionstothinkabout:

emyabilities?

emyspecialinterests?

emyphysicalabilitiesandlimitations(弱点)?

emyprevious(早先的)experiences?

lingtoacceptchance?

emyeducationalplansforthefuture?

Ifyougiveriousthoughttothequestions,yourlf-evaluation

shouldgiveyouaclearerpictureofyourinterestsandabilities,andyou

shouldbeabletostartthinkingofoneormoreoccupationsthatwillfit

youasanindividual.

stparagraphtellsusthat____B____.

usbegintothinkaboutchoosingajobattheearlyageof

six

usbegintothinkaboutchoosinganoccupationonlyunder

certainpressure

opleareneverworriedabouttheircareer

adecisionofwhattodoisnotdifficultbutfindingagood

jobisnoteasy

ingtotheauthor,whatisimportantinmakingadecisionabout

aprofession?D

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dgeoftheprofession.

-evaluation.

agoodjob,onemustoftenhave___A______.

tualworkexperienceandspecialtrainingforthejob

actualworkexperienceorspecialtrainingforthejob

-evaluation

lphysicalconditions

gyourinterestsandabilitieshelpsyou__B__.

whichjobfitsyou

toyourteacher'sadvice

hor'spurpoofofferingthesixquestionsisto__C__.

izehispoint

formationaboutjobqualifications

uknowyourlfbettersothatyoucanchooasuitable

occupation

ugetpreparedforajobinterview

PartB

Directions:Thispassageisaboutthewriter’eading

it,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit.(10points)

BythetimeIcoulddrive,adthat

stsfriendships,andmost

ofmyfriendshipshaveexplodedintobitsandpiecesthatIcallmemories.

Itisnotmuchfuntowalkalonethatroadtheycalllife.

Strangelyenough,tospendalotof

timetogetherwhenwewereteenagersandweevenjokedaboutgetting

marriedandhavingtenkids(小孩).

idn't

herthereisasanctuary

(避难所)'sapoetic(像诗的)

placewherefailurecannotfindme,

waswithher,IwasnotthepersonIknew;rather,IwaswhatIhadalways

recouldIaskfor?

Thefactthatwearebothmarriednowhaschangedeverythingaboutour

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'ever

forgottenwhatitfeltliketobefriendless,andIsometimesworryabout

acementcould

fillthebreakinmyheart.

Thetimewillsooncomewhenourchildrenwillmoveonandleaveusone

laughwhenIhearthatphra“marryyourbest

friend”,becauIdon'salifetime

(一生)iendshavescars(伤痕)where

theyhavehurteachotherandhealedeachother.

thathaveturnedtomemoriesaretheauthor's

(41)friendship

.

hor'sbestfriendis(42)a

girl.

okeis(43)theywillgetmarriedandhaveten

kids.

ngthathaschangedtheirrelationshipistheirrespective

(44)marriage

.

ngthatcannotbedoneis(45)tomarryyourbest

friend.

ation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish.(15points)

46.从他脸上的神情判断，他对这种状况很不满意。(judgeby)

Judgingbyhislooking,heisreallyunsatisfiedwiththekindof

statusquo.

47.他在家里时，宁愿躺在床上看书也不愿做家务。(prefer...to...)

Whenheishome,heprefersreadingbooksonthebedtodoing

houwork

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48.无论如何我都是买不起这种高档车的。(topgrade)

Atanyca,Ican’taffordtothiskindoftopgradecar

49.公司购买的这些设备有专门的用途。

Theequipmentwhichourcompanyboughthasspecificu.

50.他冒着被开除的危险告诉了我们事实的真相。

Hetooktheriskofbeingfiredtotellusthetruth.

g(20points)

teitaccordingtotheinformation

givenbelow.

1.紧邻Garden路和Northfork地铁站，所处街道安静。

2.两个大房间，有花园、中央供暖，家具齐全。

3.不吸烟者有限，大学生尤佳。

4.房租每星期120美金，联系人PeterLin。

HoumatesNeeded

I’mPeter,andIliveinaBIGhouinNorthfork,andIneedTWO

responsiblepeopletosharemyhou.

_______OurapartmentislocatednexttoGardenRoadandNorthforksubway

station,rtmenthastwolarge

,theentirehouhascentralheating

systemsoyouwon’’smorethe

ou'dbetternot

smokehere,t

is$120perweek,andifyoulikethehoufellfreetocontactPeter

Lin._______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

(Oneroomavailablerightnow;anotherDec.20)

Bond:4wks