faceless

大学英语三级-10

(总分85,考试时间90分钟)

PartⅠVocabularyandStructure

Directions:hntencetherearefourchoices

markedA,B,tchootheoneanswerthat**rkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

avytrafficis______forthistimeoftheday.

l

ntofeelhungry______sincethepreviouvening.

eeaten

noteaten

esaroundmetherewasnothingbutadert,withoutasingleplantortree______.

tance

e

isquite______todaywiththegreatdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

l

5.______thedog,weshouldhavereachedourdestinationintime.

eof

of

lethisproduct______whereveryougo.

id

ising

enyears,allthoyoungstersbecame______.

-up

-ups

someonereally______whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.

ent

ive

9.______,manyworkerswhohavebeenlaidoffarethevictimsofthebadmanagementin

**pany.

tedly

y

ointhestoryisan______character.

ary

ation

ywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterrible,soIwas

______.

s

asd

torfoundthepatient"sbloodpressureremained______atalltime.

uous

ble

liketo______youofthefollowingchangeswe"vemadeintheplansforthe

developmentof**pany.

t

logizedfor______theparty.

beingabletoattend

beingabletoattend

ngablenottoattend

ngnotabletoattend

ed______,butheturnedmeadeafear.

tosmokeagain

mokenotagain

otsmokeagain

tosmokeagain

ngfivehundredpounds,______.

boardcouldnotbemoved.

ldnotmovethecupboard.

boardwastooheavyforonepersontomove.

boardwasunabletomove.

boutthenewplay,______.

werwasconfident

onfidentlyanswered

eredconfidently

werswereconfident

18.______blackcloudscoveringthesky，hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.

beeneing

toe

______hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

een

"shightimethegovernment______somemeasurestoraipeople"sawarenessof

environmentalprotection.

PartⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyfivequestionsor

hquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,

rkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Internetuappearstocauadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtorearchatCarnegie

MellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsand

lonelinessthanthowhowasonlinelessfrequently,chersare

puzzlingovertheresults,which**pectedthatthe

Netwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsurstochootheir

informationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetureducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropin

psychologicalhealth,rearchershypothesized(推测).Faceless,bodiless"virtual"(虚的)

communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andthe

rpossibilityisthatexposuretothewider

worldthroughtheNetmakesurslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit"simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it"sabouthowitisud,"says

psychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy"ssponsors(发起人)."Itreallypointstothe

needforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandrvicesfor

technology."

"sthefindingoftherearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?

spendmoretimeontheInternetnow.

spendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow.

provessociallyhealthierthantelevision.

etumaycauadropinpsychologicalhealth.

dtherearcherxpectedbeforetherearch?

mayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

etumayimprovesocialhealth.

etuhasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.

ngmuchtimeontheInternetmakespeoplefeelbadandlonely.

snottrueaccordingtothepassage?

allowsurstochootheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

B.**municationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation.

lopedInternettechnologycausthedropinpsychologicalhealth.

erworldthroughtheNetmakesurslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

esChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggest?

"snecessarytotakesocialfactorsintoaccountindesigningapplicationsandrvicesfor

technology.

"simportanttotelltheurshowtodesignandapplythetechnology.

edwithsocialfactors,thetechnologyitlfhasmoreinfluenceontheInterneturs.

alfactorsshouldbeconsideredinapplicationsandrvicesfortechnology.

fthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

theInternet

antagesoftheInternet

FactorsandtheInternet

etMayCauBadFeelings

PassageTwo

Theostrich,thelargestbirdintheworldatprent,livesinthedrierregionsofAfricaoutsidethe

eofitsverylong,powerfullegsandthefloatingeffectofitxtendedwings,

itisabletorunatgreatspeedoverconsiderabledistances.

efemale

ostrichbeginstolayhereggs,however,dshegoesoffin

archime

shehaslaideightornineeggs,shereturnsandlaystherestinherownnest.

Becauofthesizeoftheeggs,thefemaleostrichcannotlaymorethanoneeverytwodays,soit

thatperiod,shespendsalotoftime

lesheisoffhernest,otherfemalesvisitittolay

imesheisreadytositontheeggstohatchthem,therecouldbe

uptothirtyeggsinhernest,overhalfofwhicharenotherown.

Thefemaleostrich**fortablycoveronlyabouttwentyeggswhensheissittingonthenestso

ectedeggs,

however,maleisremarkablyconsistentinthesizeand

shapeoftheeggssheproduces,soitisnotdifficultforhertodistinguishherownfromthoof

strangers.

Ofalltheeggslaidbyacolonyofostriches,onlyaverysmallnumberhatchintoyoungbirds.

Therearetimeswhennestsareleftunprotected,fortherearetoofewmalestositonallthenests

ereareampleopportunitiesfortheirnaturalenemiestoraidthenestsandeatthe

,nearly80%nifaparticularfemale"snestsuffers

thisfate,thereisagoodchancethatoneortwoofhereggswillbehatchedinthenestofoneof

herneighbors.

nfromthetextthatanostrichcangoalongdistanceathighspeedas______.

pecialkindofbird

sinlargedertareas

pecialwingsandlegs

elargestbirdintheworld

ly,ineveryrainyason,thefemaleostrichproducesabout______.

A.12eggsinhernest

B.18eggsinhernest

C.20eggsinhernest

D.30eggsinhernest

aleostrichwouldpushsomeoftheeggsoutofhernestbecau______.

onlyhatchherowneggs

ggsareunlikelytobehatched

ggsaretobehatchedbyothers

onlyhatchalimitednumberofeggs

aleostrichidentifiesherowneggsbytheirsizeand______.

aleostrichlayshereggsinherneighbors"nestsmostprobablybecau______.

tisnotbigenough

notprotectallhereggs

nottolerateallhereggs

tis**fortableenough

PassageThere

America"snationalparksarelikeoldfriends．Youmaynotethemforyearsatatime，butjust

knowingthey"reouttheremakesyoufeelbetter．Hearingthenamesofthefamousoldfriends

－Yomite，Yellowstone，GrandCanyon－revivesmemoriesofvisitspastandpromotes

dreamsofthostilltocome．

FromAcadiatoZion，369nationalparksarepartofacontinuallyevolvingsystem。Ancientfossil

beds，RevolutionaryWarbattlefields，magnificentmountainranges，andmonumentstoheroic

menandwomenwhomoldedthiscountryareallapartofourNationalParkSystem(NPS)．The

careandprervationforfuturegenerationsofthespecialplacesintrustedtotheNational

ParkService．UniformedRangers，themostvisiblereprentativesoftheService，notonly

offerparkvisitorsafriendlywave，ahelpfulanswer，orathought－provokinghistorylesson，

butalsoareskilledrescuers，firefighters，anddedicatedresourceprotectionprofessionals．The

NationalParkServiceranksalsoincludearchitects，historians，archaeologists，biologists，and

ahostofotherexpertswhoprerveandprotecteverythingfromGeorgeWashington"steethto

ThomasEdison"swaxrecording．

ModernsocietyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechallengesandenormous

opportunities．Satellite**putertechnologiesareexpandingtheeducationalpossibilitiesofa

nationalparkbeyonditsphysicalboundaries．Citiesstrugglingtorevivetheirurbancoresare

turningtotheParkServiceforexpertassistancetoprervetheirculturalheritage，thirstyfor

recreationaloutletsarealsoworkingwiththeNPStoturnabandonedrailroadtracksintobikeand

hikingtrails，aswellasgivingunudfederalpropertynewlifeasrecreationcenters．

Tohelpmeetthechallengesandtakeadvantageoftheopportunities，theNationalPark

Servicehadformedpartnerships－somedatingback100years，someonlymonthsold－

withotheragencies，stateandlocalgovernments，corporations，AmericanIndiantribesand

AlaskaNatives，ParkFriendsgroups，cooperatingassociations，privateorganizations，

communitygroupsandindividualswhosharetheNationalParkethic．

NationalParkWeek1996isacelebrationofthepartnerships．

America"snationalparkslikeoldfriends?

etheyarealwaysoutthere．

etheyareveryold．

etheymakepeoplefeelbetter．

etheyareveryfamous．

fthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutuniformedrangers?

ketouriststonationalparks．

waysactastouristguides．

lptupnewnationalparks．

otecttheNationalParkSystem．

ionalParkServicedoesallthefollowingEXCEPT

nghelptovisitors

gtheNation．

gpeoplebetterinformedoftheNationalParkSystem．

gprervetheculturalheritage．

thispassageabout?

outtheAmericanNationalParks．

outtheNationalParkService．

outtheNationalParkServicepartnerships．

outthecareandprervationoftheNationalParksinAmerica．

lltheparagraphfollowingthispassagemostprobablydiscuss?

ketparksinAmerica，

parationsmadeforthecelebrationofNationalParkWeek1996．

kthathasbeendonebythepartners．

rvationofnationalresourcesinAmerica．

PassageFour

Youdon"appinessInstituteinAustralia,acoupleofhundred

heinstituteopeneditsdoorsthisyear,menandwomenofallages

havebeenpayingA$200anhour(US$140)ssare

spendingasmuchasA$6,000onhalf-dayhappinessworkshopsfortheirstaff.

""swhatweteach",saidTimothySharp,

founderofinstitute,whichalsooffersgroupssionsfromA$30ahead."Wetakepeoplefrom

"thavetottlejustfor

"havealotmore,"Sharpsaid.

Expertssayonlyabout15%of**esfromincome,as

90%comesfromelementssuchasattitude,lifecontrolandrelationships."Ifyou"renotanatural

(理想人员)inanyoftheareasyoucanlearntogetalotbetteratthem,"Sharpsaid.

TheHappinessInstituteispartofwhatUSeconomistPaulZanePilzercallstheWellness

ookofthesamename,Pilzersaysthenexttrillion-dollarindustryaftercars

andinformationtechnologywillbeinpreventativebusinessthathelppeoplefindpeace,health

ostofusaresignificantlybetterofffinanciallythanourparentsand

grandparents,happinesslevelshaven"sshowthatoncethebasic

needsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsverylittletohappiness.

hshouldacompanyspendifhewantshisstafftoacceptthehappinesducationfor

halfaday?

A.A$30B.A$200

C.A$140D.A$6,000

fthefollowingfactorsleastaffectsone"sfeelingofhappinessaccordingtothe

passage?

de

onships

nbeinferredfromthepassage?

dinformationtechnologywillbethenexttwotrillion-dollarindustries

wrotethebookWellnessRevolution

inthepastwerebetterofffinanciallythannow

entsarehappierthanus

fthefollowingstatementsabouttheimportanceofmoneyinmakingonelffeelhappy

isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

emoneyyouhave,themorehappinessyoucanobtain

sbynomeansimportant

xtremelyimportantwhenone"sneedsofshelterarenotmet

sthemostimportantfactorswhenoneisveryrich

fthefollowingtitlesisthebestoneforthepassage?

sofhappiness

ortanceofmoney

shappiness

ppinessmeans

PartⅢTranslationfromEnglishintoChine

Directions:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,andfourofthemaretakenfromthereadingpassages

ach,therearefiveChinentencestranslated,whicharemarkedA,

B,C,D,ulddecidewhichisthe

besttranslation,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

chersarepuzzlingovertheresults,which**pletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.

A.研究者们正为这个结果而烦恼，完全相反于他们的期待。

B.研究人员们正为这个结果苦苦思考着，这个结果和他们预期的完全相反。

C.研究人员们被这个结果困惑了，完全和他们期望值不一样。

D.实验人员困惑于这个结果，这个结果与他们期待的不一样。

E.研究人员们对这个与他们预期完全相反的结果感到困惑。

efemaleostrichbeginstolayhereggs,however,shedoesnotbegininherownnest.

A.当母鸵鸟开始产她的蛋的时候，然而，她不会开始在她的巢里。

B.然而当母鸵鸟开始产卵的时候，她不会一开始就产在自己的巢里。

C.然而当母鸵鸟开始生蛋的时候，她不会开始在她的巢穴里。

D.当母鸵鸟开始产卵的时候，不过她不会再自己的巢穴里开始。

E.当母鸵鸟开始产她的蛋的时候，然而，她不会开始在她的巢穴里。

societyhasbroughttheNationalParkServicebothmassivechallengesandenormous

opportunities.

A.现在社会已经给国家公园服务带来了大量的挑战和机遇。

B.当代社会带来国家公园管理局巨大的挑战和机遇。

C.现代社会给国家公园管理局带来了大量的挑战和无数的机遇。

D.现代社会给国家公园服务带来了大量的挑战和巨大的机遇。

E.现在社会已经带给了国家公园服务即有大量挑战又有大量机遇。

sshowthatoncethebasicneedsofshelterandfoodaremet,additionalwealthaddsvery

littletohappiness.

A.学习表明一旦居住和食物的需求被满足了，额外的财富对快乐的增加几乎没什么作用。

B.研究表明一旦居住和食物的需求被满足了，额外的财富并不能增添多少幸福。

C.学习表明一旦需要居住和食物达到了，额外的财富对幸福感的增加几乎没什么作用。

D.研究表明一旦衣食住行的基本需求得到满足，额外的财富并不能增添多少幸福。

E.研究表明一旦遮盖物和食物的需求被满足了，追加的财富对幸福感的增加几乎没什么作

用。

eingturneddownveraltimes,theyoungmanfeltdiscouragedatthethoughtoflooking

anyfurtherforjobs.

A.连碰了几次壁，这个年轻人一想到找工作就垂头丧气。

B.多次受到冷落以后，这个年轻人一想到找工作就信心不足。

C.经过多次失败，这个年轻人对继续从事这些工作感到灰心。

D.在多次被折腾后，这个年轻人再也不想继续从事这些工作了。

E.在多次被折腾后，这个年轻人没有信心继续从事这些工作。

PartⅣWriting

Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan100

words,er**positionmustbewrittenaccording

**positionontheCompositionSheet.

e:

(1)人们常常把知识和文凭联系在一起

(2)正确看待知识和文凭的关系

Wordsforreference:

Connect,qualified,measure,ability,fal

KnowledgeandDiploma