2021全国一卷

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

thewomangotoMallorca?

friend.

esthemanaskthewomantodo?

areportforhim.

llookafterthechildren?

.

ethespeakersgoingtodo?

.

ethespeakerstalkingabout?

emoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

failstogetaticket.

estadiumiscrowded.

sfriendsaretoobusy.

hdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

dAlexdointheafternoon?

tedtrees.

dAlexbringback?

.

sBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

ng.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

dDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

bedamountain.

onDavid’slist?

ehadtoremember.

oesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

zon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

Sarahmakethephonecall?

anappointment.

sSarahnow?

heltonHotel.

meisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

7:8:8:20.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

dandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

mostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?

r.

uldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

lopyourreadingfluency.

oveyournote-takingskills.

outyourmispronunciations.

thespeaker’slastsuggestion?

utthedifficultwords.

hewordsinadictionary.

cereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychootostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabed

inadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withcurityand

comfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,’soneofthebest-rated

hostelsinthecity,’saffordable,andit’

addedbonus,it’sclotothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,embershold

plentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,’salsoanareaontherooftopforhanging

outwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,rsbeautifulfurnishings

replentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheater

fortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclotoallof

thecity’ffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,and

r,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochootostayinahostel?

on.

Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

AlessandroPalace.

ndHostelDesArtistes.

thedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

ffistootalkative.

’sinconvenientlylocated.

B

Byday,paretimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—not

asamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariain

herperformance.”

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnmblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.

Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsound

hebecamejustasnervousasthoplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“etomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufind

therepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.

ecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50page

turns,onstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyle

of“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractiwiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenext

page,butthedraftwindfromtheturncaudthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”MrTittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwas

abletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusband

tohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhave

tosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”

ouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

epiano.

instruments.

fthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?

ous.

esTittertonneedtopracti?

izingthe“nodding”.

minginhisownstyle.

sRaspopova’shusband“theworpageturner”?

restheaudience.

etstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirsttfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishing

unately,ittookthe

explorersandthettlernsofwaterfowl

（水禽）werekillensofacresofwetlands

weredriedtofeedandhoutheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmaction

tostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)hisAct,allwaterfowl

hunters1yfirstFederalDuckStamp

wasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresident

swillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvival

ofournaturalresources.

About98percentofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConrvationFundtopurchawetlands

andwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotected

1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurcha

wondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessful

conrvationprogramverinitiated.

sacauofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

rityofwatersports.

lofotherwildanimals.

estheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?

bute.

adirectresultoftheActpasdin1934?

ratorybirdshaveflownaway.

ernmenthascollectedmoney.

fthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?

ionalWildlifeRefugeSystem.

toryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)oplenow

misunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrbleinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQ

test,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Rearchhasshownthat

emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-bademotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecifictofskillsthatcanbeudforeithergoodorbadpurpos.

Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeudbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,

motionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoral

person.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatrearchcanreasonablysupport,the

tpositiveaspectofthispopularizationis

anewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandrearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyrvepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexcite

rhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinscience

willoffernewperspectives(视角)nalintelligence,withitsfocus

onbothheadandheart,mayrvetopointusintherightdirection.

acommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

emeasuredbyanIQtest.

stoexerciaperson’smind.

udesatofemotionalskills.

rstoaperson’spositivequalities.

stheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?

ifyaconcept

aprediction.

theauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

rant.

r.

esthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

ealtothepublic.

ationsforfuturestudies.

cticalapplication.

istswithnewperspectives.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensive

otinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,anormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Our

buildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid.“Ouverturedesportes,”theonly

FrenchphraImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuforit.

onenotedinthispaperacoupleofago,they

d,theyexplodein

yourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,t

andandIagreedtheywerethebestfruit

ycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafécafés

arealwayscrowded.40Whendothepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekriously-soriouslythat

somelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractors

canbeoncall.

thecustomersaretourists.

lityoflifeinFranceiquallyexcellent.

zingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

zingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

wastoeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

dissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakes

enedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduring

ourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’d

ntsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:icing(糖霜)cingeyesand

dmy

parentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.

ofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBemardsville,NewJery.

Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthowhodidthework,hetoldme.

ed

ns

ary

s

t

ed

tion

s

r

ered

d

ring

iate

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtaking

lingaofcloudsyoueonceyouareatthetopwillremind

youhowtinywe57(human)are.

Theho58(undoubted)help

yougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!

Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).

’thelpwonderinghowhardit61_(be)forthepeoplethen

itistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlights

thewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’

suredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!

第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括：

1.读报的经历；

2.喜爱的栏目；

3.期望和祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISE

ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurpritheywereplanningforMother’ad

annedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.

ndJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

cided

tso

,Jeff

hingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.

hrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheother

me,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

tminute,theporridgeboiledover

ully,stovewasamess

f’shandtouchedthe

dear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.