scored

于对市爱美阳光实验学校英普辅导中心高一英语阅

读理解分类训练〔体育类〕

(1)

time,

st

stampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnited

enon,publishingstampsduring

theWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublished

eringsofOlympicsweredrawnon

hefirsttimethattheringsappeared

onthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950’s,

theWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthe

lso

publishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesportsmenbegan

totakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaverheldtheWhiteOlympics.

Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraimoneyforthissports

meet.

canenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.

teOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.

ferentgames

dinsummer

ldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworld

games_______.

he3rdWhiteOlympics

theyear1932

terOlympicsisheldonce_______.

hreeyears

iveyears

fthefollowingistrue?

ehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoGames.

enon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarktho

Games.

countriescanpublishstampstomarkthoGames.

an’tpublishstampstomarkthoGames

yappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?

ennis.

g.

【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举

行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行邮票。

1.A。细节题。从第1句TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会)isalso

calledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为Ａ。

2.B。细节题。根据句子Thefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcame

outonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.

Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamea

rule(规)可知答案为Ｂ。

3.C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，

在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。

4.C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehost

countries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampsto

markthoGames中可知。

5.D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮

票上的是Skating(滑雪)。

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Liverpoolcamebackwithafineattack.

UnfortunatelyTarleston,theircenterforward,leftthefieldinthe

urthisanklebadlyearlier,buthadbeenplaying

inspiteofhisinjury.

akena

passfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3Valencia

defenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(拥抱),

Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperand

ematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.

stscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby

______.

,,Good

ez,,Tores

tonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.

A.30thB.35thC.40thD.45th

fthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?

ezscoreonegoalinthematch.

oodhadatleastbeaten4Valencialplayersbeforescoring

adethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteam

oodmadeascorefortheValencialteam

ingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.

,Tarleston,,Jimernez,Tores

ton,Tores,,Tores,Gomez

【答案与解析】本文继记叙了Valencia队与Livepool队之间的一场精彩

的足球比赛。

1.A。细节题。根据第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后

一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeper

ematchwasover…可知此题答案为A。

2.A。细节判断题。根据第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.

Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判断出Tarleston在比赛进行不

到35分钟时就受了伤，比拟A、B、C、D四项可知答案只能是A。

3.B。细节题。根据…hadbeatenatleast3Valenciadefenderswhen

Toresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,

shot…可知B项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说Jimernez差点就射

了门，所以A项说法不正确；根据原文可知Gomez是Valencia队的，而

BobbyGood是Livepool队的，所以C、D两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案

为B。

4.B。细节判断题。根据…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernez

olcamebackwithafineattack.

UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不属于Livepool队，

即他们属于Volencia队。而Tarleston属于Livepool队。再根据最后一段

akenapass

fromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles属于Livepool队；再根据…when

Toresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthim

somehow…可知Tores属于Volencia队，由此可知答案为B。(做此题时假

设能一边看文章一边画个草图，一会有意想不到的效果。)

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earsago,few

thereisa

Winter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan

2,estis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly

ybeworkers,peasants,

soldiers,teachers,students....

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheasonandthewater

temperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmers

stillswimintheicywaters,joy

themlvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakeare

wearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becau

winter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

69yearsold,andheoncesuffered

enyearsofwinter-swimminghe

istsarenowstudyingtheeffectsof

winter-swimmingonhealth.

hewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____yearsolderthan

theyoungestone.

A.91B.84C.77D.7

hat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife〞means.

bersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

mefromallpartsofBeijing.

epersonsofdifferentages.

emenandwomen,oldandyoung.

-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecau_______.

dmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter

reinterestingthanswimminginsummer

-swimmersarebravemen

-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

ttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.

inBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijing

BenefitfromWinter-swimming

-swimmersAreBraveMen

【答案与解析】本文报道了人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。

1.C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofage

andtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案为C。

2.A。句子理解题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,

teachers,students....可推知此题答案为A。

3.D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Becauwinter-swimmingcanbe

goodforone’shealth.可推知此题答案为D。

4.B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularin

Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。

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Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworld

basketballmarathonrecord(马拉松记录).Theywantedtoplayforninety

amhadnine

players,sdecidedeachpersonwouldplay

eystartedat6o’clock

intheevening.

wastheirturn

torest,theyweretooexcited(兴奋的)tofallasleepatonce.

Aftersleepingforashorttime,econd

night,themhadtrouble

withtheirfeetandhands,buttheonlyriousproblemwasa

psychological(心理上的)ywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？

HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewthey

ketballonthefourthnightwas

hefinalhours,last

fewminutes,py

everyonewas！

tory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketball

marathon.

A.9B.14C.17D.18

thisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.

A.84hoursB.86hoursC.90hoursD.96hours

stnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecau

_______.

lysleptforashorttime

erylong

4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted〞here

“fresh〞means_______.

A.鲜的B.兴奋不已的

C.精神饱满的D.伤痕累累的

fthefollowingntencesiswrong？

theboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.

ardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.

sstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.

nd,alltheboysfelthappy.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破持续打篮球马拉松记录

并最终的故事。

1.D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能

只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，应选

D。

2.A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6

个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。

3.A。推断题。文章第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。

4.C。词义猜想题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打

篮球一样精神饱满。

5.B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着

了。由此可知B不正确。

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Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGames

nowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympic

Games,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgained

ineachgame?

DatePlaceTotalsofGoldmedals

1st2nd3rd

11896AthensUSA11Greece10Germany7

21900ParisFrance27USA19Britain17

,USAUSA70Cuba5Germany4

41908LondonBritain56USA23Sweden7

51912StockholmSweden24USA23Britain10

61916BerlinNotheldbecauofWorldWarI

71920Antwerp,BelgiumUSA41Sweden19Britain15

81924ParisUSA45Finland14France13

91928AmsterdamUSA22Germany10Finland8

101932LosAngelesUSA41Italy12France10

111936BerlinGermany33USA24Hungary10

121940HelsinkiNotheldbecauofWorldWarII

131944LondonNotheldbecauofWorldWarII

141948LondonUSA38Sweden16France10

151952HelsinkiUSA40USSR22Hungary10

161956MelbourneUSSR37USA32Australia13

171960RomeUSSR43USA34Italy13

181964TokyoUSA36USSR30Japan16

191968MexicoCityUSA45USSR30Japan11

201972Munich,50USA33GDR20

211976MontrealUSSR49GDR40USA34

221980MoscowUSSR80GDR47Bulgaria8

231984LosAngelesUSA83Romania20W.G.17

241988Seoul,SSR55GDR37USA36

251992BarcelonaCIS45USA37Germany33

Note:CIS=CommonwealthIndependentStates；GDR=y

ear1992,themodernsummerOlympicGameshadbeenheld

_______timesin

U.S.A.

ywonintheSummerOlympic

Games?

A.124B.144C.198D.200

edate(资料)wecanarriveataconclusionthat_______.

ountryshouldholdtheOlympicGamesinturn

mpicGamesshouldnotbecalledoffforanyreason

e,nosports

eisawaranywhere,theOlympicGamesmushbestopped

【答案解析】本文列举了从1896年到1992年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地

点、及前3名金牌数的有关情况。

1.D。细节题。根据,USA，1932LosAngeles和1984Los

Angeles得知在共举行了三次，应选D。

2.B。细节题。根据1972获20枚，1976获40枚，1980获47枚，1988

获37枚得知GDR(=y)共获得144枚金牌，应选B。

3.C。推断题。根据1916Berlin，1940Helsinki，1944London都因战

争而没有举行夏奥会可推知C为正确答案。