how come

英语时态标志词

1/14

动词时态标志词

1.一般现在时

(1)always,usually,often,sometimes

(2)everyday,everymorning,everySaturday,everytime

(3)inthemorning,onSaturdays

(4)onceaweek,threetimesaday,twiceayear

2.一般过去时

(1)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

yesterdaymorning(evening,afternoon)

(2)lasttime,lastFriday,lastterm,lastmonth

(3)一段时间+ago

(4)justnow=amomentago

(5〕in1989

(6〕attheageof5,

oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime

（7〕inthepast

3.现在进行时

〔1〕ys〔2〕thedaysatprent

（3〕.

4.过去进行时

英语时态标志词

2/14

(1)meyesterdayevening

(2)以when引的是一般去的状

5.一般将来

(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,

tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)

(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth

(3)in+一段

in+一段's+time

(4)soon=rightaway=atonce

(5)bytheendof+将来

6.去将来

(1)thenexttimeFridaytermmonth

(2)thefollowingmonth(week⋯),

7..在完成

(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before

(2)for+一段,

since+去某一点

since+从句〔一般去式〕；

since+一段+ago

英语时态标志词

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in/duringthepast/last+一段

〔3〕recently，lately

（4〕sofar

8..去完成

(1〕.by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+去

(2〕⋯⋯去.+

(3〕uptillthen(直到那);upuntillastnight(直到昨晚〕等。

(4〕already,just,ever,yet等

英语时态标志词

4/14

英语单项选择常见时态类标志词

’sthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯.

(从句中用在完成)

Itwasforthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯

(句，状forthefirsttime行)

It’s(high)timethat⋯⋯..

(从句中用去或shoulddo)

’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.

表示某人也如此

〔用于前句中既有肯定又有否认或两个不同的〕

英语时态标志词

5/14

3.⋯beabouttodo/bedoing⋯⋯when⋯⋯.

正要做/正在做⋯⋯就在那⋯⋯.

ce/threetimesas+原+asB

Aistwice/

Aistwice/threetimes+比+thanB

’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo⋯

It’snou/gooddoing⋯⋯⋯

It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat⋯⋯⋯.

Itmakesgreat/nontodo⋯⋯做某事很有/没意

’snou/gooddoing⋯⋯.

There’snon/point(in)doing⋯⋯

Thereisnoneedforsth./todo⋯⋯.

Thereis(no)possibilitythat⋯⋯⋯⋯〔同位从句〕

+比⋯⋯the+..,比⋯⋯⋯越⋯⋯越..,⋯⋯.

注意：前半句从句，用一般在代替将来；

s/appears(tosb.)thatsb⋯⋯.

在某人看来某人⋯⋯⋯

=/appearstobe/

英语时态标志词

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/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯⋯..

Items/looksasif⋯⋯⋯好象./似乎⋯⋯..

(so)happenedthatsb.⋯⋯某人..碰巧⋯⋯..

=edtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯..

id/thought/believed/hoped/suppod

⋯⋯.thatsb⋯⋯⋯

=tobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯⋯⋯.

注意：种句型里如hope不能成句，因

构

g...

12⋯⋯.such⋯⋯如.that此⋯⋯以.⋯⋯致于.

〔引果状从句〕

⋯⋯.such⋯⋯像⋯⋯..as的..⋯⋯种⋯⋯

(as关系代，引定从句，在从句里充当主、、表)

indifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?

英语时态标志词

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nceisthat⋯⋯(The../)Chancesarethat⋯⋯⋯.

很可能⋯⋯.

/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat⋯⋯..

(从句中常用一般在)确信/必⋯⋯..

onitthat⋯⋯取决..于

etoitthat⋯⋯./法做到⋯⋯.

注意：除了except/but/in等介可以直接接that从句，其它介

后必用it做形式；

/was+介短/从句/名/代等+that⋯⋯⋯

How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat⋯⋯⋯..?

注意：此句型句，当被的表示人的，可用who

接；主，从句后的与前面的主保持一致；注意与定从句的区〕

tthat⋯⋯..

Howcome+从句？

Howdoes/out?

(Howdiditcomeaboutthat⋯⋯.?)

如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?

〔几个句型都表示“怎么会⋯⋯.?“〞怎么生的？〞〕

eems/appears/happenstobe

英语时态标志词

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mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe

is(are,was,were)thoughttobe⋯⋯.

表示/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据有/有⋯⋯..〞

介〔如of〕therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe

要/希望/期待有⋯⋯..

adj./fortheretobe⋯⋯足.⋯⋯会.有⋯⋯.

注意：therebeing/theretobetherebe的非形式；

Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are⋯⋯

=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe⋯⋯.

如：

Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.

Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.

20.疑+插入+述序？

Whodoyouthinkhe’havellattendthemeeting?

+n./pron.,sb./(not)havedone⋯..

要不是⋯⋯.,某人早就⋯⋯(表示虚气)

=Ifithadnotbeenfor⋯..,If⋯⋯/notbeen⋯⋯⋯⋯.,..

(’bet)longbefore+从句

英语时态标志词

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〔从句中用一般在〕不久/很久就要⋯⋯.

Itwas(not)longbefore+从句

〔从句中用一般去〕不久/很久才⋯⋯..

ho⋯⋯⋯⋯.

(从句及主句中用复数形式)

Anyonewho⋯⋯⋯⋯=Whoever⋯⋯⋯..

(从句及主句中用数形式)

24主句〔一般在或去〕⋯...when

从句⋯.(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)

表示〞比〞,意思“本⋯⋯(可)而却〞,

主句中述气,从句里虚气,

Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?

你本上学的怎么在儿?

Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.

本已成功了他却停止努力了.

s./doubtthat⋯⋯⋯

(同位从句,that不可省略)

Thereis/medoubtwhether⋯⋯..

(同位从句不可用if)

f/whether⋯⋯.

’tdoubtthat⋯⋯⋯

英语时态标志词

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ately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句

on/upon+n./doing

an⋯⋯.去()

en⋯⋯去..()

注意：几个构都表示“一⋯⋯就.〞；

ime/eachtime/

thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句

〔名性短引状句〕

anywhere/everywhere+从句

〔相当于wherever引的地点状从句〕

Youcangoanywhereyoulike.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleabringyoursonalong.

/Iwish+从句(用去)

表示虚气,“要是⋯⋯就.好了〞“但愿⋯⋯就好了!〞

ering+n.或pron.或that从句/

Seeingthat⋯⋯⋯考.到/于⋯⋯.

Given+n./pron作状,表示“在有⋯⋯的情况下〞“如果有〞“假定〞,有也

表示〞考到〞

Seeing(that)herefudtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhywe

英语时态标志词

11/14

shouldhelphimnow.

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.

Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’ve

doneagoodjob.

asatimewhen⋯⋯曾.有那么一度⋯⋯⋯.

han与no,not,none等否认用,表示肯定意思,

如:.正是Smith先生.

until⋯⋯/do/.diddoes/⋯⋯

Itwas/isnotuntil⋯⋯thatsb⋯⋯⋯

’s(un)/tohavedone⋯⋯

做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人

instobeenwhether⋯⋯..

是否⋯⋯.有待于看.(不用

that,if作接)

⋯⋯

剩下的只是要某人做某事.

We’vegoteverythingready.

Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.

英语时态标志词

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ent⋯⋯and.,now⋯⋯⋯

才一会儿在做⋯⋯而在却⋯⋯..

/both/everyone⋯⋯⋯表示局部否认

/are⋯⋯(些..)就是⋯⋯(.复数由后面名决定)

39.I’drather(not)do/havedone⋯⋯我宁愿⋯..

I’drather+从句〔从句中用去或去完成〕

’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising⋯.+that⋯⋯

(用述气或shoulddo)

/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句

(it表示后面从句的种情况)

Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.

ime+从句〔一般在/去〕，主句〔将来完成/去完成〕

43⋯⋯⋯asis.,oftenthecawithsb./asisusualwithsb.

(as引非限制性定从句)

英语时态标志词

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44inca/lest/forfearthat⋯⋯.

(从句中用述气或shoulddo)

置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although

Whilethereislifethereishope.

WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanehisbadones.

(never)⋯⋯too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough

“越⋯⋯越好〞“非常〞

too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo⋯

表示肯定意思

Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感谢你.

Hewastoogladtoehisfather.

=Hewasverygladtoehisfather.

/neve等表示否认的与比用表示最高，

-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?

-------Ican’tagreemore.

⋯⋯要是..⋯⋯怎.么？

Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?

英语时态标志词

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⋯⋯..than与其⋯⋯不.如⋯⋯..Heis

morenervousthanfrightened.

/hasbeen+一段+since从句

(从句中如延性,表示的意思相反)

Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.