vestibule

1

解剖学英文单词

anatomy解剖学

locomotorsystem运动系统

osteology骨学

bone骨

cartilage软骨

bonemarrow骨髓

vertebra椎骨

cervicalvertebrae颈椎

thoracicvertebrae胸椎

lumbarvertebrae腰椎

sacrum骶骨

coccyx尾骨

rib肋

costalbone肋骨

sternum胸骨

sternalangle胸骨角

cranium,skull颅

orbit眶

paranasalsinus鼻旁窦

frontalsinus额窦

maxillarysinus上颌窦

sphenoidalsinus蝶窦

ethmoidalsinus筛窦

pterion翼点

cranialfontanelles颅囟

clavicle锁骨

humerus肱骨

scapula肩胛骨

radius桡骨

ulna尺骨

carpalbones腕骨

metacarpalbones掌骨

phalanges指骨/趾骨

hipbone髋骨

ilium髂骨

ischium坐骨

pubis耻骨

acetabulum髋臼

femur股骨

patella髌骨

tibia胫骨

fibula腓骨

tarsalbones跗骨

metatarsalbones跖骨

arthrology关节学

fibrousjoint纤维连结

cartilaginousjoint软骨连结

synosteosis骨性结合

joint,articulation关节

vertebralcolumn脊柱

intervertebraldisc椎间盘

thoraciccage胸廓

temporomandibularjoint

颞下颌关节

shoulderjoint肩关节

elbowjoint肘关节

radiocarpaljoint/wristjoint

桡腕关节

pubicsymphysis耻骨联合

pelvis骨盆

terminalline界线

sarotuberousligament

骶结节韧带

sarospinousligament骶棘韧带

greatersciaticforamen

坐骨大孔

hipjoint髋关节

kneejoint膝关节

anklejoint踝关节

transvertarsaljoint

跗横关节

meniscus半月板

2

mycology肌学

muscle肌肉

tendon肌腱

aponeurosis腱膜

fascia筋膜

trapeziusm.斜方肌

latissimusdorsim.背阔肌

erectorspinaem.竖脊肌

sternocleidomastoidm.

胸锁乳突肌

pectoralismajorm.胸大肌

rratusanteriorm.前锯肌

intercostalm.肋间肌

diaphragm膈

obliquuxternusabdominism.

腹外斜肌

inguinalligament腹股沟韧带

sheathofrectusabdominis

腹直肌鞘

lineaalba腹白线

inguinalcanal腹股沟管

inguinaltriangle腹股沟三角

deltoidm.三角肌

bicepsbrachiim.肱二头肌

tricepsbrachiim.肱三头肌

gluteusmaximusm.臀大肌

sartoriusm.缝匠肌

quadricepsfemorism.股四头肌

adductormagnusm.大收肌

tricepssuraem.小腿三头肌

splanchnology内脏学

alimentarysystem消化系统

digestivetube/digestivetract

消化管

oralcavity口腔

palate腭

tongue舌

cheek颊

tooth牙

tonsil扁桃体

salivaryglands唾液腺

sublingualgland舌下腺

parotidgland腮腺

submandibulargland下颌下腺

pharynx咽

esophagus食管

stomach,gaster胃

cardia贲门

pylorus幽门

smallintestine小肠

duodenum十二指肠

jejunum空肠

ileum回肠

caecum盲肠

vermiformappendix阑尾

colon结肠

sigmoidcolon乙状结肠

rectum直肠

analcanal肛管

anus肛门

liver,hepar肝

portahepatis肝门

gallbladder胆囊

pancreas胰

respiratorysystem呼吸系统

no鼻

nasalcavity鼻腔

larynx喉

trachea气管

bronchus支气管

lung肺

pleura胸膜

pleuralcavity胸膜腔

pleuralrecess胸膜隐窝

costodiaphragmaticrecess

肋膈隐窝

mediastinum纵隔

urinarysystem泌尿系统

3

kidney肾

renalhilum肾门

renalpedicle肾蒂

ureter输尿管

urinarybladder膀胱

urethra尿道

reproductivesystem生殖系统

testis睾丸

epididymis附睾

ductusdeferens输精管

ejaculatoryduct射精管

spermaticcord精索

prostate/prostategland前列腺

minalvesicle精囊

bulbourethralgland尿道球腺

scrotum阴囊

penis阴茎

ovary卵巢

uterinetube输卵管

uterus子宫

vagina阴道

mamma,breast乳房

perineum会阴

pelvicdiaphragm盆膈

urogenitaldiaphragm尿生殖膈

peritoneum腹膜

greateromentum大网膜

omentalbur网膜囊

mentery肠系膜

subphrenicspace膈下间隙

rectovesicalponch

直肠膀胱陷凹

rectouterinepouch

直肠子宫陷凹

angiology脉管学

cardiovascularsystem

心血管系统

lymphaticsyatem淋巴系统

heart心

cardiacatrium心房

cardiacventricle心室

tricuspidvalve三尖瓣

mitralvalve二尖瓣

conusarteriosus动脉圆锥

pulmonaryorifice肺动脉口

aorticsinus主动脉窦

interatrialptum房间隔

interventricularptum室间隔

sinuatrialnode窦房结

atrioventricularnode房室结

atrioventricularbundle房室束

coronaryartery冠状动脉

pericardium心包

pulmonarytrunk肺动脉干

arterialligament动脉韧带

commoncarotida.

颈总动脉

carotidglomus颈动脉小球

internalcarotida.颈内动脉

faciala.面动脉

superficialtemporala.

颞浅动脉

subclaviana.锁骨下动脉

axillarya.腋动脉

brachiala.肱动脉

ulnara.尺动脉

radiala.桡动脉

superficialpalmararch掌浅弓

thoracicaorta胸主动脉

abdominalaorta腹主动脉

coeliactrunk腹腔干

leftgastrica.胃左动脉

commonhepatica.肝总动脉

splenica.脾动脉

rightgastroepiploica.

胃网膜右动脉

superiormenterica.

肠系膜上动脉

4

commoniliaca.髂总动脉

externaliliaca.髂外动脉

femorala.股动脉

popliteala.腘动脉

posteriortibiala.胫后动脉

peroneala.腓动脉

dorsalarteryoffoot足背动脉

uterinea.子宫动脉

superiorvenacava上腔静脉

brachiocephalicvein头臂静脉

internaljugularv.颈内静脉

cephalicv.头静脉

basilicv.贵要静脉

mediancubitalv.肘正中静脉

azygosv.奇静脉

greatsaphenousv.大隐静脉

portalv.门静脉

paraumbilicalv.附脐静脉

thoracicduct胸导管

superficialinguinallymphnodes

腹股沟浅淋巴结

spleen脾

thymus胸腺

nsoryorgans感觉器

visualorgans视器

eye眼

cornea角膜

sclera巩膜

iris虹膜

pupil瞳孔

ciliarybody睫状体

choroid脉络膜

retina视网膜

opticdisc视神经盘

maculalutea黄斑

aqueoushumor房水

lens晶状体

vitreousbody玻璃体

conjunctiva结膜

lacrimalapparatus泪器

ophthalmica.眼动脉

ear耳

tympanicmembrane鼓膜

tympaniccavity鼓室

auditorytube咽鼓管

vestibule前庭

cochlea耳蜗

micircularcanal半规管

peripheralnervoussystem

周围神经系统

spinalnerve脊神经

spinalganglia脊神经节

cervicalplexus颈丛

phrenicn.膈神经

brachialplexus臂丛

mediann.正中神经

musculocutaneousn.肌皮神经

intercostaln.肋间神经

lumbarplexus腰丛

obturatorn.闭孔神经

sacralplexus骶丛

sciaticn.坐骨神经

tibialn.胫神经

commonperonealn.腓总神经

cranialn.脑神经

olfactoryn.嗅神经

opticn.视神经

oculomotorn.动眼神经

trochlearn.滑车神经

trigeminaln.三叉神经

ophthalmicn.眼神经

maxillaryn.上颌神经

mandibularn.下颌神经

abducentn.展神经

facialn.面神经

vestibulocochlearn.

前庭蜗神经

glossopharyngealn.舌咽神经

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vagusn.迷走神经

accessoryn.副神经

hypoglossaln.舌下神经

chordatympani鼓索

autonomicnervoussystem

自主神经系统

sympatheticnerve交感神经

parasympatheticnerve

副交感神经

centralnervoussystem

中枢神经系统

spinalcord脊髓

graymatter灰质

cortex皮质

nucleus神经核

whitematter白质

medulla髓质

fasciculus纤维束

ganglion神经节

reticularformation网状结构

spinalcord脊髓

anteriorhorn前角

posteriorfuniculus后索

anteriorwhitecommissure

白质前连合

fasciculusgracilis薄束

fasciculuscuneatus楔束

spinothalamictract脊髓丘脑束

corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束

corticonucleartract皮质核束

brain,encephalon脑

brainstem脑干

medullaoblongata延髓

pyramid锥体

pyramidaldecussation

锥体交叉

pons脑桥

midbrain,mencephalon中脑

rednucleus红核

substantianigra黑质

cerebellum小脑

diencephalon间脑

thalamus丘脑

hypothalamus下丘脑

opticchiasma视交叉

medialgeniculatebody

内侧膝状体

telencephalon端脑

lateralventricle侧脑室

choroidplexus脉络丛

internalcapsule内囊

corpuscallosum胼胝体

corpusstriatum纹状体

cerebralcortex大脑皮质

hippocampalformation

海马结构

limbicsystem边缘系统

extrapyramidalsystem

锥体外系

cerebralduramater硬脑膜

cavernoussinus海绵窦

epiduralspace硬膜外隙

subarachnoidspace

蛛网膜下隙

spinalpiamater软脊膜

cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液

endocrineglands内分泌腺

thyroidgland甲状腺

parathyroidgland甲状旁腺

suprarenalgland肾上腺

hypophysis垂体

pinealcorpus松果体