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拉丁语常用词汇

篇一：拉丁文单词

名词/介词

橙皮：aurantium.i,n.五味子：schizandra,ae,f.鱼：piscis,is,m.肝：

jecur,oris,n.

阿托品：atropinum,i,n.吗啡：morphinum,i,n.远志：polygala,ae,f.

氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿：infans,antis,m,f.颠茄：

belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n.杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f.含有：cum

阿片：opium,i,n.樟脑：camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n.可待

因：codeinum,i,n.氨：ammonia,ae,f.天麻：gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶：

pepsinum,i,n.用于（为了）：pro碘：iodum,i,n.

甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.

缩写词给予：D.

标明（标记）：S.

一次量：.（p.r.）静脉滴注：.一日三次：t.i.d饭后：

p.c.口服：p.o.

阴阳离子

氯化物：chloridum,i,n.钙：calcium,i,n.

盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n.钠：natrium,i,n.氧化物：oxydum,i,n.

磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n.铝：aluminium,i,n.

形容词

流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的：

compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的：

ruber,bra,brum.

浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的：fortis,e,adj.白色的：

albus,a,um,adj.

动词

制成：formo,are,v.请取：recipio,ere,v,a.加：addo,ere,v.

中药材

赤芍：PaeoniaeRadixRubra

苦杏仁：ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子：LigustriLucidiFructus大

黄：RheiRadixetRhizoma百合：LiliiBulbus

白芍：PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻：GastrodiaeRhizoma三七：Notoginng

Radix

剂型词

糖浆：syrupus,i,m.丸剂：pilula,ae,f.浸膏：extractum,i,n.水剂：

aqua,ae,f.片剂：tabella,ae,f.酊剂：tinctura,ae,f.油剂：oleum,i,n.

注射剂：injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m.散剂：pulvis,eris,m.喷

雾剂：nebula,ae,f.合剂：mistura,ae,f.

篇二：拉丁语单词

拉丁语单词(2021)

1．常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片

albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um

芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎

calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?藤

chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的

cornu,us,n角

cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris,m.花

foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶

fructus,us,m.果实

glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材

longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1

obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶

柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根

ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎

ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的men,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种

stipula,ae,f.托叶

viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的

3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词

2

篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根

125个常用拉丁语词根

a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;udasaprefix).

ThisprefixisnormallyudwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins

(abs-usuallyjoinlementsbeginningwithc,qort).

Theformab-isregularlyudbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomes

a-beforetheconsonantsm,p,fixapo-hassimilarmeanings.

ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;udasaprefix).

ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsonantsd,h,j,m,andv:

agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:fields).

“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.

amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,loving;fondnessfor).

ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).

ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).

ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-ambulator,

-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,

takesteps,

movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).

anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).

Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,having

aspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,

“breathofair,air,soul,life”.

anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).

ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,forward;ud

asaprefix).

Comparethilementwithanti-,meaning“against”.Anti-,withthe

meaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”

(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafew

scientificterms.

aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueous(Latin:

water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hearing,listening,

perceptionofsounds).

bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good).brevi-,

brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:short).

cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).

capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,leader,

chief,orfirst).

carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).

celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).

centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixudinthe

internationalmetricsystemformeasurements).

Thisprefixisudinthemetric[decimal]systemas,one-hundredth

[U.S.]andhundredth[U.K.],anddenotes1/100thofaunitor10-2[0.01].

Themetricsymbolforcenti-isc.

-ci,-cis,-cide(Latin:asuffix;tocut,cut).

-cide,-cides,-cidal(Latin:asuffix;kill,killer;murder,tocau

death,slayer;cutter;“tocutdown”).

Don’tconfuthilementwiththeanother-cidethatmeans“tocut”;

although-cide,“death”,isrelatedto-ci,-cide,“tocutdown”.

circum-(Latin:around,about,surrounding,onallsides;literally,

“inacircle”).

com-[co-,cog-,col-,con-,cor-](Latin:together,with;udasa

prefix).contra-,contro-,counter,contre-(Latin:against,oppodto,

opposite,contrary;udasaprefix).

cor-,cord-,cour-(Latin:heart).

corp-,corpor-,corpus-(Latin:body).

cred-,credit-,creed-(Latin:believe,belief,faith,confidence,

trust).cura-,cur-(Latin:heal,cure[carefor,giveattentionto,to

takecareof]).cur(r).-,curs-,-cour(Latin:run,go).

dei-,div-(Latin:God,god[deity,divinenature]).

adieu(French):Goodbye(literally,“Icommendyoutogod.”).

dento-,dent-,denta-,dentino-,denti-,dentin-(Latin:tooth,teeth).

dic-,dict-(Latin:talk,speak,say,tell,declare).

digit(Latin:finger,toe).

dor-,do-,don-(GreekLatin:gift).

dorm-,dormi-(Latin:sleep,sleeping).

duo-,du-(Latin:two;anumberudasaprefix).

duc-,-duce,-duct,-ducent,-ductor,-duction,-ductive,-ducer,

-ducement,ducation(Latin:lead,leading,bring,take,draw).

equ-,equi-(Latin:same,equal,similar,even).

ex-(e-,ef-).(Latin:[outof,from];[upward];[completely,

entirely];[toremovefrom,depriveof];[without];[former];udasa

prefix).

extra-,extro-(Latin:beyond,outside,ontheoutside,outward,

external;udasaprefix).

fac-,fact-,feas-,-feat,-fect,-feit,-facient,-faction,fic-,-fy,

facil-(Latin:make,do,build,cau,produce;forming,shaping).

fid-,fidel-(Latin:believe,belief,trust,faith).

fin-(Latin:end,last,limit,boundary,border).

flagr-(Latin:fire;burn,blaze).

fluct-,flucti-,-flux,flu-(Latin:flow,wave).

fortu-,fortun-(Latin:chance,fate,luck).

frag-,frang-,fract-,fring-(Latin:break).

fug-,-fuge,-fugit(Latin:driveaway,flee,fly,runaway).

grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gress(Latin:walk,step,takesteps,

movearound;walkingorstepping).

grav-,griev-(Latin:heavy,weighty).

habili-,habil-(Latin:clothe,clothing;thatwhichmaybeeasily

handled,suitable,fit,proper).

ign-,igni-,ignis-(Latin:fire,burn).

inter-(Latin:between[alsamong,mutually,together];udasa

prefix).intra-(Latin:within,inside,ontheinside;udasaprefix).

jet-,-ject,-jecting,-jected,-jection,-jector,-jectory;jac-

(Latin:throw,nd,fling,hurl,cast;gush;spurt).

junct-,jug-(Latin:join,unite,yoke).

lav-,lava-,lavat-(Latin:wash,bathe).

linguo-,lingu-,lingua-,-linguist,-linguistic,-linguistical,

-linguistically(Latin:tongue,language).

luco-,luc-,luci-,lux,-lucence,-lucent(Latin:light,shine).

locu-,loc-(Latin:talk,speak,say,word,speech).

lumen-,lumin-,lum-(Latin:light,shine;source).

luna-,luni-,lun-,lunu-(Latin:moon,light,shine).

magni-,magn-(Latin:large,big,great).

mal-,male-,mali-(Latin:bad,badly,harsh,wrong;ill;evil;

abnormal,defective).

Thiscombiningformhasnoetymologicalconnectionto“male”,

meaning“man”or“masculine”;despitewhatsomewomenmaythink.

manu-,man-,mani-(Latin:hand).

medio-,medi-(Latin:middle).

migr-,migrat-(Latin:wander,moving).

milli-[MILi],mille-,mill-,mili-(Latin:thousand;adecimalprefix

udintheinternationalmetricsystemformeasurements).