antebellum

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第一部分：英语常见词根词缀表

使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的含义；

其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，原体发生了

变化，产生了变体而已。

例如：在“a-,an-/without,lacking,not/asymmetric,apolitical,anemia”例条中，

a-和an-为前缀，其中an-为a-的变体；/without,lacking,not/为该前缀的含

义；而asymmetric,apolitical和anemia为例词。

前缀:

a-,an-/without,lacking,not/asymmetric,apolitical,axual,anemia,anarchy

ab-,a-,abs-/from,awayfrom/abduct,abjure,abdication,avert,abstain

ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-/to,forward/admit,adjure,accord,affliction,

aggregation,annexation,apparition,arraignment,assumption,attendance

ambi-/both/ambidextrous,ambivalent

amphi-/round,about/amphitheater,amphigens

an-,ana-/up;upthrough,back/anatomy,analysis,anachronism

ante-,anti-/before/antecedent,antebellum,anticipate

anti-/counter,against/antibiotic,antibody,antisocial,antifascist

apo-/away,from/apostasy,apostle

ar-,arch-/chief,principal/archangel,archenemy,architect

be-/tomake,totakefrom/belittle,befriend,betake,bespeak

belli-/war/belligerent,rebellious,bellico

ben-,bon-/good,well/benefit,benediction,benign,bonus

bi-/two/bicycle,bilateral,bict,bipolar,bivalence

biblio-/book/bibliography,bibliophile,Bible

by-/asideorapartfromthecommon,condary/by-product,bypass,byname

cat-/downwards,under,against/catacomb,catechi,catastrophe

circu-,circum-/around/circumnavigation,circumlocution,circumspection,circuit

com-,con-,col-,cor-,co-/together,with/combine,compassion,contract,concentric,

collaborate,correspond,cooperation

contra-/against/contradiction,contraband,contrast

de-/downfrom,away/decapitate,dehydrate,dehumanize,degrade

demi-/ahalforapartof/demi-god,demilune,demiwolf

di-,dia-/through,across/diode,diameter,dialog,dialectics

dif-,dis-/not,theopposite,apart/different,diffu,disagree,divert,dispel

dys-/badly,withdifficulty,hard/dyscrasia,dyslexia,dyspepsia

e-/out/emigrant,egress,emit,elope,ejaculate,eject

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ec-,ef-,ex-/anoutcomeof/effect,effulgence,ecstasy,eccentric,expire

em-,en-/tomake/employ,embrace,enable,enrich

em-,en-/in,on,into/encage,enclo,embalm,emphasis,energy

epi-/on,outer,over/epidermis,epicenter,epitaph

equi-/equal/equilateral,equilibrium,equivalent

ex-,exo-,extra-/from,outof,without/export,exodus,exotic,ex-officio,extraordinary

eu-/beautiful,good/eulogize,eugenics,euphemism

for-/not,against,away/forget,forbid,forgo,forfend

fore-/before,infrontof/forehead,foretell,forefather

hemi-/ahalf/hemisphere,hemistich,hemicrania

hetero-/denotingdissimilarity/heterogeneous,heterodox,heterarchy

homo-/denotingsimilarity/homogeneous,homonym,homoxual

hydro-/water/hydraulics,hydrometer,hydropathy

hyper-/over,beyond,excessive/hypertension,hypercritical,hypernsitive

hypo-/under,beneath,down/hypothesis,hypothermia,hypocrisy

im-,in-,il-,ir-/in,into,on/imbibe,import,income,input,illustration,irrigation

im-,in-,il-,ir-/not/impossible,immature,inconsiderate,ineffectual,illegal,irresponsible

infra-/under,beneath/infrared,infra-structure,infra-costal

inter-/between/international,interpersonal,interaction,Internet

intra-,intro-/within/intramural,intravenous,Intranet,introduction,introspection

iso-/equalityorsimilarity/isocheimal,isochomatic

kilo-/athousand/kilogram,kilowatt,kilometer

magna-/big,great/magnanimous,magnitude,magnum

macro-/big/macrocomputer,macrocontrol,macroeconomy

mal-/bad,wrong/malnutrition,maltreatment,malapropismmega-

/ofgreatsize/megaphone,megaton,megalopolis,megavolt

meta-/beyond,transcending/metaphor,metaphysics,meta-memory

micro-/small/microcomputer,microcontrol,microeconomy

milli-/athousand/millennium,millimeter,millicond

mis-/bad,wrong/mistake,misspelling,mispronounce,mislead

mono-/one,alone/monotony,monogamy,monochrome

multi-/many/multiplechoice,multilateral,multimedia

neo-/new/neo-Confucianism,neolithic,neology,neodoxy

neu-/non-partial/neutral,neutron

neuro-/nerve/neurology,neurotic,neurasthemia

non-/not,reversingthen/nonalignment,nonsmoker,nonn

ob-,oc-,of-,o-,op-/inthewayof,against/object,obsolete,occasion,offend,omit,oppo

omni-/all/omnivorous,omnibus,omniscient

out-/beyond,exceeding/outbid,outbreak

over-/beyond,excessive/overwork,overawe,overcoat

paleo-/old,anscient/paleoanthropology,paleobiology,paleolithic

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pan-,panta-/all,everything/pan-America,pantomime,pandemonium

para-/alike,comparison,unlike/paraphra,paradox,parody

peri-/around/peripheral,periscope,perimeter

poly-/many/polytechnic,polymer,polyglot

post-/after/postgraduate,posthumous,postwar

pre-/before/prewar,prepare,preposition,preschool

pro-,por-,pur-/forward,forth/progress,proceed,portend,pursue

pud-/falorspurious/pudo-science,pudo-membrane,pudonym

re-,retro-/back,again/regression,review,retrospect,retrogressive

-/aside,parating/cede,duce,dition,parate

mi-(hemi-)/half,partly/miconductor,mifinal,micircle,hemisphere

sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sus-,/under/submit,submarine,succeed,suffix,suggest,support

sustain,subsonic

super-/above,greater,better/supersonic,supermarket,superpower,superiority

syn-,sym-/with,together/sympathy,symmetry,synchronic,synonym

trans-/across/transport,transplant,translation,transcontinental

tri-/three/tricycle,triple,triangle

ultra-/beyond,excessive,extreme/ultrasonic,ultraviolet

un-/not/undecided,unimportant

under-/beneath,lowerinrankordegree/underdog,underfeed,undercoat

uni-/one/unite,unification,uniform

up-/upwards/uproot,upcast,upstart

with-/opposition,privation/withdraw,withstand

后缀:

-able,-ible/eof,fitfor/eatable,workable,considerable,sizable

-ac/,pertainingto/cardiac,maniac

-age,-ance,-ence,-ancy,-ency/yingthestateofbeing/coinage,acceptance,

existence,constancy,consistency

-ate//activate,motivate,originate

-cle,-cule/,little/particle,sickle,animalcule,miniscule

-dom/yingdominion,office/kingdom,officialdom

-er,-or,-eer//worker,writer,professor,engineer

-fy//beautify,purify,simplify

-ic,-ical/ngto,havingthenatureof/historic,economic,biblical,mechanical

-ics//economics,physics,linguistics

-il,-ile/thepropertyof/civil,juvenile,puerile,ductile

-ism/orpractice,theoryordoctrine/mechanism,imperialism,dogmatism

-ist//physicist,communist,cyclist

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-ity/ion,quality/activity,flexibility,identity,probability,feasibility

-ize//modernize,revolutionize,popularize,realize

-logy/,work/geology,psychology,metallurgy

-ment,-mony/teofbeing/experiment,movement,harmony,hegemony

-ness/ion,quality,stateofbeing/carelessness,sadness,illness

-oid/,rembling/asteroid,mongoloid,anthropoid

-ous,-ious,-o/thequalityof/industrious,dangerous,bellico

-ship/teorqualityof/sportsmanship,partnership,friendship

-tion,-ation,-sion/ion,theactof/information,reflection,extroversion

-tude,-ty/yingtheproperty/attitude,altitude,radioactivity,tenacity

-ward(s)/signifyingdirection/eastward,homeward,upward

(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾):

-uscactus,alumnus,impetus(originalpluralform:“i”,alumni)

-aalumna,vita,formula(originalpluralform:“i”,alumni,or“ae”,formulae)

-umdatum,curriculum(originalpluralform:“a”,data,curricula)

-ia,-sis,-tis(medicalterms)anoxia,anemia,dyslexia,tuberculosis,hepatitis,meningitis

词根:

-acr-/sharp/acrimonious,acerbity,acidulate

-act-,-ag-/todo/action,reaction,agent,

-aev-/age,era/primeval,coeval,medieval

-agog-/leader/demagogue,pedagogue

-agri-,-agrari-/field/agriculture,agrarian,peregrination

-ali-/another/alias,aliens,inalienable

-ann-,-en-/year/annual,anniversary,centennial,biennial

-anim-/spirit/unanimous,magnanimous,animation

-anthrop-/human/anthropology,misanthrope,philanthropist

-aqua-/water/aquaticsports,aquarium,aquanaut

-arch-/government,chief,leader/monarchy,anarchy,archbishop

-aster-,-astro-,-stellar-/star/asteroid,astronomy,constellation

-audi-/hear/auditor,auditorium,audio-visuallab

-auto-/lf/autobiography,automation,automobile,autism

-belli-/fight,war/bellico,belligerent,rebellion

-bio-/life/biology,biography,biochemical,antibiotics

-bon-,-ben-/good/bonus,debonair,benefit,benign,benediction

-brev-/short/brief,abbreviate,brevity

-cad-,-cas-/tofall/cadence,decadent,accident

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-cap-,-capt-,-cep-/totake/capture,precept,participate

-cap-,-capit-/head,chief/capital,captain,decapitation,percapitaincome

-carn-/flesh,body/carnivore,incarnation

-ced-,-cess-/go,move,yield/precede,recede,succeed,antecedent,cede,process

-cent-/onehundred/century,centennial,percentage,centigrade,centipede

-centr-/center/central,concentric,centrifugal,concentrate

-chrom-/color/monochrome,trichromaticchromosome

-chron-/time/chronology,anachronism,synchronic,chronicle

-cid-,cis-/cut/incision,homicide,precision

-cit-/call/excite,incite,recite

-civi-/citizen/civil,civilian,civilization

-clam-/tocryout/clamorous,acclamation,exclaim

-claud-,-claus-,-clos-,-clud-/toclo/claustrophobia,enclo,conclude

-cogno-/knowledge,knowing/cognition,recognition,incognito,acognostic

-comp-/tofill/complete,complement,comply

-cord-/heart/accord,cordial,discord

-corp-/body/corp,corps,incorporation,corporeal

-cred-/tobelieve/credence,incredulous,incredible

-cur-/tocare/curator,sinecure,tocure

-curr-,-curs-/cour,torun/excursion,current,precursor,curriculum

-cycle-/cycle/bicycle,tricycle,recycle

-dat-/togive/data,mandate,date

-demo-/people/demography,democracy,demagogue,epidemic

-deb-/toowe/debt,indebtedness,debenture

-derm-/skin/epidermis,pachyderm,dermatology

-di-,-diurn-/daytime/diary,diurnal,journal

-dic-/say,speak/dictation,dictionary,dictator,contradiction

-doc-/toteach/docile,doctrine,document,doctor

-domin-/torule/dominate,domain,indomitable

-duc-/lead/aqueduct,conductor,education,viaduct

-dynam-/power,strength/dynamite,dynamo,dynamics

-ego-/lf/egocentric,egotism

-erg-/towork/energy,ergatocracy,metallurgy

-err-/towander,todeviate/error,erratic,errand

-fact-,-fect-/make,do/factory,manufacture,effect,affect

-fall-,-fals-/todeceive/fallacy,infallible,falsification

-fer-/tobring,tobear/ferry,transfer,coniferous,refer

-flect-/bend/inflexible,reflect

-gam-/marriage/monogamy,bigamy,polygamy

-gen-/produce,birth/gene,generator,eugenic,generation

-geo-/earth/geology,geothermal,geometric