2013年安徽高考

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项

涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwitogiveachildheorshewants.

er

答案是B

21．Fromspace,aboutventy-onepercentofitssurfaceis

coveredbywater.

r

22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.

’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.

24.I’outellmemoreaboutit

ertid

verti

25.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie

OK

ingtodrink

ionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemlvesbefore

theyontheirlifejoumey.

achievedunlessweworkwell

together.

hing

ousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable

e

avegone

asawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneofthe

Chinepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.

sanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthe

hou.

ntshavechildrenhelpwithhouwork,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,they

willlearntotakecareofthemlves.

d

’smore

arly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.

ng

founded

’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.

e

ice

evocabularythatcaudyoutheproblemintheexercibecauyou

knowalotofwords.

’’t

35,----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo

----Heemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.

t!B.I’mnotsure.

’’tbebetter.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,

needitfora___36_____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies___37____perhapsyou’re

interestedinthe___38____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchit

willhelptohavea___39____ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___40____,buttraditionalclassareanideal

（理想的）___41___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpractice

underthe___42___ofsomeonewho’ead___43___livesand

learningalanguagetakes__44___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotry

todevelopa___45___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’ngfluentina

languagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__46____.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47___,”theysay.

Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48___thanadults,butrearchhasshownthatyou

canlearnalanguageatany___49___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.

I’vealsoheardpeople___50___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___51___.Well,relax

andlaughaboutyourmistakes__52____you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever___53___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’ll

’llbe___54____bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyou

sayjustafewwordsin___55___ck!

al

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第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmerican

esomefindingsandexpertadvice.

ytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday

·Finding：Afull33%ofniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.

·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwitha

entlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.

ytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday

·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,rly30%wash

theirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.

·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenter

ourmouth,no,,most

important,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20conds.

endoyouthindaboutfightinggerms

·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

·Step：nowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海

绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelTokillthegerms,keepyourspongeinthe

microwavefor10conds.

foundoutAmericanniors

thenhavegoodhabits.

30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.

henarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.

nethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday

ssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.

imesaday

imesaday

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext

ldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.

relessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.

C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.

ldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.

tprobablycomesfrom.

armagazine

cialdocument

B

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscan

Putourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.

Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)

waterdoesnotcomefromlakes

eroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswater

can

Flowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcour

morelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanyca,good

managementcanhelptomakesurethereinoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweuwatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnited

States,afamilyoffourcanu1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependon

watertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

twith,uthesameglassforyour

rdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitis

full。evenhelptokeepourwatersupply

cleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

fthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater

ngbatteriesaway.

ngrubbishintolakes.

nbeinferredfromthetext

ershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.

salotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

smuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

ragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuofwater.

tparagraphisintendedto.

howtofixleaksathome

howtorunadishwasher

hatdrinkingglassisbestforus

twhatwedotosavewaterathome

tismainlyabout.

ingroadsreducesourwater

hwedependonwatertolive

ughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

anactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelpthe

Make-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，hia

knewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecauthisspecialorganizationhadhelped

interestedinfindingoutmore,sowe

wentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.

SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnited

Statesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryriousillness.

Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesand

dreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.

WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–dithadallbegunwitha

verysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecominga

saidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue

----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlyvenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”for

aday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotry

andhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophia

Sophia?also?told?us?the?Foundation?tries?to?give?children?and?their?families?a?special,?h

appy?time.?A?Make-A-Wish?volunteer?visits?the?families?and?asks?the?children?what?they?wo

uld?wish?for?if?they?could?have?anything?in?the?world.?Sophia?said?the?volunteers?were?imp

ortant?becau?they?were?the?ones?who?helped?to?make?the?wishes?come?true.?They?do?this?

either?by?providing?things?that?are?necessary,?or?by?raising?money?or?helping?out?in?whatev

er?way?they?can.

64.?Sophia?found?out?about?Make-A-Wish?becau?her?best?friend?had???.

????A.?benefited?from?it?????B.?volunteered?to?help?it?

C.?dreamed?about?it?????D.?told?the?author?about?it

65.?According?to?Sophia,?Make-A-Wish????????.

????A.?is?an?international?charity

B.?was?understood?by?nobody?at?first

C.?rais?money?for?very?poor?families

D.?started?by?drawing?the?interest?of?the?public

saidaboutChrisinParagraph3

eenapolicemansincehewasven.

peopletheideaofstartingMake-A-Wish

edpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.

hefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeentup.

fthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers

eimportantformakingwishescometrue.

ytohelpchildrengetovertheirillness.

sitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.

ovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D

“Peoplearerudertodaybecautheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”

saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractionto

electronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthe

singingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）esomeexamplesofrudeness.

,dealingwithanactual

sveryslowbecauhumansdon’tworkat4G

uhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattention

programmedourlvestothinkthateverynewmessagebrings

life-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothe

wor,somepeopleeventendtondanonymous（匿名的）rude

messagesbyemail.

However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeiftheperson

you’reintouchwithwon’avesomethingawfultosay,havethecourageto

facethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,ingpeoplewith

unsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.

Weshouldn’logyisheretohelpus,butweshould

spendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpifwe′dpublicly

acknowledgegoodmannerswhenweethem.

nbeinfendfromtheunderlinedntenceinParagraphI

cantellgoodfrombadbehavior.

sabletuobrbehumanbehabior.

carelittleabouttheirbehabior.

anbeudtopredicthumanbehabior.

oplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecau

ebecominglesspatient

egrowingtooindependent

vetohandlemanyimportantmessages

vetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward.

horthinksndingunsignedawfulmessagesis

able

nwelearnfromthelastparagraph

ldapplaudgoodbehabior.

logycanneberbeblamed

ldkeeppointingoutmistakes.

logywilltakeoverlivesoneday.

E

1870,itwas

experiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecaptital,BuenosAires,attractedmany

s,aswellasafloodofforeifnersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireseking

obsdidn′tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlefein

nhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknown

anthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing

ancedinthebarsand

timetheremanyfewerwomenthemen,soifamandidn′twanttobeleftout,his

onlychoicewastudancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefew

lly,thedancespreadintotheupperclasofArgentineansocietyand

becamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stonginterestindancefomarounetheworldwasbeginning

indofdancefom

ballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcoulebefoundonthestagesoftheParistheatersoftheParis

angodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinrerestofthe

publicantheyperpormedtheirexitingdangceincafes,Thoughnoteceryoneapprovedofthenew

dance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

Thepopularity（流行）Ofthetangocontinuedtutrowinmanyotherpartsofthe

rswhoteturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorleWarIbroughtthetangotoNorth

America,ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocal

langodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouth

Korea.

ginofthetangoisassociatedwith

ansoldiers

titalofArgentina

fthefollowingistrueaboutthetango

teatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.

oftheupperclasslovedthetangomost

ftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginning

rinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.

WorldWarI,thetangospreadto

orea

75Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

toryoftheTango

ernTangoBoom

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个

单词。

Aristotleoncewrotethat“happinessisastateofactivity”.Inotherwords,whetheryou’re

Seekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you’’ve

interviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood（心情）：

Overa30-yearperiod,UniversityofIllinoisrearchersaskednearly120,000peoplehow

income,education,politicalparticipation,volunteeractivitiesandclorelationshipsaffectedtheir

edNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings,“Thehighestlevelsofhappiness

arefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.”

Singingaloud,talkingtoastranger,raisingyourhand:allmayincreaafeelingofhappiness,

ipants（参与者）followedthe

developmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremore

outgoingandlesshappywhenrervedorwithdrawn.

e$5or$egroupwastold

tospendthemoneyonthemlves,

who’dwhaedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthowho’dspentiton

asnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthowhospent$5or$20,suggesting

thatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend,buthowyouspendit,thatinspiresthespirit.

StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrote

downthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimproved

attitude.

2012studyfromtheUniversityof

Connecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration（脱水）affectedthemoodsofitsfemale

participants.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明，从我做起”为主题的征文活动，请你以“On

theWaytoSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容主要包括：

1.遵守交通法规；

2.注意举止文明。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.短文的题目已为你拟好，不计入总词数

解析