广东高考英语答案

更新时间:2023-01-04 08:14:31 阅读: 评论:0


2023年1月4日发(作者:南海观音灵签)

试卷类型:B

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语(广东B卷)

本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答

题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。在答题右上角的“试室号”栏

填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的

信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的,答卷无效.

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;

不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.

Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的

答案转

涂到答题卡上.

第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。

oesJaneaskTomtomeetheratfirst?

dwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?

esJanehavetodobeforegoingouttomeetTom?

听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。

ingtoPeter,whatistheproblemwiththebuilding?

-conditioningistoostrong.

-conditioningisoutoforder.

-conditioningstopsworkingsometimes.

Petermissthebreakfastyesterdaymorning?

slept.

dn'tfallasleepthenightbefore.

edwithhisroommateslateintothenight.

ystudentswillbestayinginthisroom?

.

.

.

听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。

ubject(s)doesDavidfindparticularlydifficult?

.

h.

ences.

esDaviddotohelphisunclewiththecows?

sthecowsonSundaysandcleansthecowshedsometimes.

esthetractoronSundaysanddoesthemilkingsometimes.

nsthecowshedonSundaysanddrivesthetractorsometimes.

Davidgoingtodonow?

ingtoworkonhisownfarm.

eparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.

ingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.

听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。

theprobablerelationbetweenthemanandwoman?

rchstudentandastranger.

lworkerandabusinessman.

essmanandarearchstudent.

dethewomanbegintosmokeattheageof17?

friendofferedheracigarette.

enwenttopartieswithherfriends.

tedtofollowherfriends’example.

stheresultofthewoman'sfirstattempttostopsmoking?

ppedsmokingforawhile.

agedtogiveupsmokingcompletely.

antosmokefewercigarettesthanbefore.

听第5段对话,回答第13-15题。

thestudentscometotheschoolfor?

ngtheschool.

ingsummercours.

eingtourofthearea.

ghastheschoolbeenopen?

years.

ars.

-fiveyears.

uldthestudentsdointhestudycenteriftheywereoutlatethenight

before?

theteachers.

equipment.

omework.

第二节:听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡

标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你有80

秒钟的作答时间。

Callerinformation

Nameofcaller

Wheretogo

Whentogo

Whattodothere

Howlongtostay

JohnSmith

London

(16)

(17)

Aweekorso

Ticketinformation

ClassAirlinePriceWhentoleaveWhentoarrive

Economy(18)RMB56007:orning

PacificAirline(19)11:40a.m.(20)

Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

21.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.

--?Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

22.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimlf?

--Yes,he.

htshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.

.

never

fficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.

illsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.

tD.

gotout

asverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,

thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

.

where

adherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?

'tD.

didn't

thepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost,theirpolitical

influenceshouldbeverygreat.

D.

Sofar

erhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeople

allovertheworld.

rformedD.

beingperformed

ke,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.

31."Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyouprominottokickitat

mycatagain,"the

oldmansaidfirmly.

.

until

before.

'''tflownD.

wasn'tflying

icultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomfor

advice.

Ifound

ebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.

.

balance

35.--Excume,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

--Onlyfrom6:00palto10:00pm.

',ofcour

,,I'mafraidnot

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestrugglefor

survivalislongand

herichworld,childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty

—ofthespirit.

37,oneWesterncountryalonenowes14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)every

yearby

childrenunder15,andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.

eclo

andconstant

relationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.

IntheWest,the

ostThird

Worldvillages

motherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.41,the

childes

motherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking42andoftensharesinthat

work.

Achild43inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthe

community's44:

helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan45playing

withwaterand

sandinkindergarten,keepingpets46playingwithdolls.

Thechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivenofspaceandtimethan

the47

enofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofasons

andpositionsof

enintherichworld,48,areprovided

withawatchas

oneofthe49signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan50alongwiththeir

parentsabout

beinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…

ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually51tostayindoors,stilllessin

highriapartments

(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeak

tostrangers",

scanetheirchildren

outsiderather

thanobrvethem53fromtenfloorsup.

54,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthrough

hungeranddia.

ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall55

e

r

words

D.

survival

oursD.

relatives

g

n

thewhole

stD.

quickest

e

ointmentD.

freedom

entlyD.

proudly

D.

What'smore

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresults

mayrangefrom

hexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmerica

aboutfiftyyears

ritsfinalconquenceswillcauriousdamageornothingmorethan

asmalltrouble

stillremainstobeen.

Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecided

tosolvethe

problemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'rtedavery

activetypeofAfri-

canbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevariety

toproducea

emedthat

ProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.

ereasonasyetunen,butperhapsas

aresultof

somethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattacking

personali-

camebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesand

drovethem

fromtheirlivingplaces.

takenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,with

theirdanger-

ousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbours--cats,dogs,hors,chickens

andfinallyman

eriodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimals

andabout

150humanbeings.

they

areonthe

move,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,

andmovingat

ntriesthatlieintheirpathare

naturallyworried

becauitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.

ultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment.

udarioustrouble

ovedtobewrong

yetcertain

important

erimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto.

theamountofhoneyinBrazil

(

(

azilianbeesmoreeasy-going

thenumberofbeesinBrazil

ricanbeeslessactive

fthefollowingmaybethecauofthenewbees'attackingpersonalities?

roductionofhoney.

ardwork.

ivingenvironment.

adtemper.

tparagraphimpliesthat.

shavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmerica

smaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries

smustbestoppedfrommovingnorth

sprefertoliveinBrazil

B

He'sanoldcobbler修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareain

tookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'emtotheother

fellowonthemain

street;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”

ButI'okingathisbenchloaded

withtoolsand

piecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman(手艺人).“No,”Ireplied,

“theotherfel-

lowcan'tdoitwell.”

“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys

“while-U-

wait”--rk

carelessly,and

whentheyhavefinishedwingbackasandalstrap鞋带)youmightaswelljust

throwawaythe

pair.

MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,dhishandsonhisblue

apron(围

裙),lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkand

said,

“Comebackinaweek.”

Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.

“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscan

dothiskindof

work..”

WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,

something

outofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,

hisverystrange,

dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hispridein

hiscraft.

Thearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucan

dothingsany

old,wayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathto

ever-increasing

consumption(消费)a

perioditisarare

comforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajob

welldone.

fthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?

quippedwiththebestrepairingtools.

heonlycobblerintheMarais.

roudofhisskills.

nativeParisian.

tence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”(paragraph7)

impliesthat

ysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim

ifficulttocommunicatewiththisman

wasverystrange

wastooold

ingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.

etheirabilities

ppiness

ney

spect

orywantstotellusthat.

menmakealotofmoney

eryoudo,doitwell

menneedlf-respect

arebornequal

C

econstruction

workers,truck

drivers,mechanics,steelworkers,electricians,kesthisclass

differfrom

thelowerclassis,first,longerperiodsofemployment--andtherefore,morefixed

incomes—

and,cond,employmentinskilledormiskilled(半熟练的)occupations,not

unskilled

ghunemploymenthitsalllevelsoftheAmericaneconomy,includingtho

ofskilled

andmi-skilledworkers,itismostcommonatthebottomoftheclassstructure

andincreasingly

nsiderthemlvestoberespectableand

hardworking

andtheylookdownuponmembersofthe"lower"class,whomtheyoftenconsiderto

belazy,dis-

honest,andtooreadytoexploitpublicassistance.

-~

havesomeexperi-

enceofcollege(especiallycommunitycollege),thoughfewarecollegegraduates.

Unionization

hashelpedtheworkingclass,butarapidlychangingeconomyandfrequentperiods

ofhighunem-

ploymentmakeitdifficultformostofitsmemberstobeabletoincreatheir

savingsgreat-

singahouforpeopleinthisclassixtremelydifficult,although

acertainpercentage

mayreceivehousfromtheirparents.(Home-owningriswithsocialclass.)

Agreaternumberofthemembersoftheworkingclasstakerelativelylittle

satisfactionintheir

jobs,ult,manyektheir

mainsatis-

factioninrecreational(娱乐的)mbersofthisclasswouldlike

toearnenough

moneytoleavetheirjobsandstarttheirownbusiness,

placetheir

expectationsontheirchildren,hopingthattheyatleastwillriintheladder

ofsuccess,Ameri-

canstyle.

fthefollowingistrueabouttheworkingclass.?

eoftenemployedasskilledandmi-skilledworkers.

eoftenofferedjobswithhighincomes.

eoftenconsideredlazyanddishonest.

eoftenexploitedbythepublic.

erlinedword“hit”(paragraph1)roughlymeans.

withablow

deffectson

p

opleintheworkingclass.

fficultyincreasingtheirsavingsgreatly

leastsomeexperienceofcollege

ehousfromtheirparents

sbythemlves

mbersfromtheworkingclassarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs

becau.

uldnotriintheladderofsuccess

enotinterestedintheirjobs

uldnotearnmuchmoney

enottheirownboss

D

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebooktheyhavebeen

planningto

writebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime7Fartoomany.

ThisisLife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal(排演)and,

unhappily,wedomiss

somanyofitsbestmoments.

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamiliesalwaysmaking

ourlvesbelieve

thatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadto

whatwereallywantto

,at60or65,wearesuddenlyprentedwithaclockandveral

grandchildrenandwe

lookbackandrealizethatallthoyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwere

infactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish:“Haveanice

day”they

speakslowlyandriouslyintheirshops,itis

awonderful

phra,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:tovaluethisveryday.

Howoftendowesaytoourlves,"I'lltakeuphor-riding(orgolf,orsailing)

assoonas

Igetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthothingswhenIdogetthehigher

position.

WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaid

respectablejobat

imeIwas

astonishedbywhat

appearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal(反常的)ldanyone

turnhis

backonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalareaIwantedtoknow.

NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywir,t

Streetthemanwas

dinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespent

muchofhislife

sittingonSouthernRegiontrains.

stparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat.

ystrytofindsometimetowriteabook

ysmakeplansbutldomfulfilthem

ynjoymanyoflife'sbestmoments

ysdowhatwereallywanttodo

erlinedphra"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobably

means.

or

to

(paragraph6)lefthisfirstjobpartlybecauhewas.

normalmentalstate

oomuchpressure

lpaid

pected

probablythebesttitleforthepassage?

eHomesForOurFamily

Hor-riding

hisVeryDay

ive

E

.

(are)theeditor(s)ofWilliamFaulkner:Novels1926-1929?

lk&JophBlotner.

pLopate.

shner.

D,LeoBersani.

hdoyoupayforAmericanMovieCritics?

$45.

$40.

$35.

$25.

ookdoyoubuyifyouwanttoreadtheplay"DeathofaSalesman"?

Miller:CollectedPlays1944-1961.

mFaulkner:Novels1926-1929.

ames:Novels1901-1902.

anMovieCritics.

ames'onlybookwritteninthefirstpersonis

gsoftheDove.

redFount.

rs'Pay

toes.

V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行

右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用

斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,he

cannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes,76.

orhisroom,buthehastoworktillhewantstolive77.

endsmostofhistimeplaying78.

aboutinthewaythatheudtoasachild,theywillgo79.

ebreaksthelawsofsocietythatheud80.

tobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygototheprison.81.

If,therefore,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas82.

betterhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofeing83.

himlftomakesteadyprogressinhisjobandof84.

buildingupforhimlfhisownpositioninsociety.85.

Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)

根据以下图画,写一篇英语短文,描述今昔通讯方式的变化,以及这些变化给人们生

活带来的影响。

注意:1.词数:100左右

2.生词:通讯:communicate(withsb.)vi.

communicationn.

互联网:theInternetn.

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