crazyhor

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校陕西省咸阳市2014高

考英语阅读理解（1）及答案

【2014高考英语汉阳市联考试题】D.

Today,inmanyhighschools,teachingisnowatechnicalmiracleof

computerlabs,digitalcameras,rscan

e-mailparents,postmessagesforstudentsononlinebulletin(公告，

告示)boards,andtakeattendancewithaquickmovementofamou.

Eventhoughwearenowlivinginthedigitalage,thebasicandmost

udentsstillneed

thatone-on-one,teacher-studentrelationshiptolearnandtosucceed.

TeenagersneedinstructioninEnglish,mathorhistory,buttheyalso

lkwithmeabouttheir

families,theirweekendplans,theirfavoriteTVshowsandtheir

glishandjournalismclass,wetalk

aboutShakespeareandpersuasive(富有哲理的)essays,butwealsodiscuss

collegebasketball,tsshow

mepicturesoftheirrebuiltcars,theirfamilyvacations,andtheir

rsonalconnectionisthenecessarylink

betweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimprove

uponorreplace.

AfewyearsagoIhadastudentinsophomoreEnglishwhowas

ghhewasa

humorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewas

erIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlow

testgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn'tmatterbecau

I'mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisina

half-teasingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmy

“valueofahighschooleducation”edtohearthis

eleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenext

,hedidfinallygraduatebecauwekepttelling

’dcaredabouthimfinishingschool.

Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalian

thathewas

hopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician.I

encouragedhimtogetthattraining.

Studentsrelyoncompassionateteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,

rsprovidethemostimportantlink

intheeducationalprocess—thehumanone.

stparagraphmainlytalksabout_____________.

ietyofmodernteachingmethods.

euofmoderntechnologyineducation

ortanceofteacher-parentrelationship.

ortanceofusingmoderntechnology.

erlinedword“compassionate”inPara5means____________.

heticD.

generous

ingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis

_________.

rs’edtechnology

rs’alconnection

horstateshisviewofeducationby__________.

ison

【参考答案】63、BCD66、A

【2014高考英语汉阳市联考试题】E.

IfyouliveinAmericainthe21stcenturyyou'llprobablyhaveto

'sbecomethe

defaultresponwhenyouaskanyonehowtheyaredoing:“Busy!”“Crazy

busy!”.Itis,prettyobviously,

thecommonresponisakindofcongratulation:“That'sagoodproblem

tohave,”or“Betterthantheopposite.”

Noticeitisn'tgenerallypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsinthe

ICUorcommutingbybustothreeminimum-wagejobswhotellyouhowbusy

ted!Dead

'salmostalwayspeoplewhobusynessispurely

lf-impodworkandobligationsthey'vetakenonvoluntarily,class

andactivitiesthey've“encouraged”theirkidstoparticipatein.

They'rebusybecauoftheirownambitionordriveoranxiety,becau

they'readdictedtobusynessanddreadthattheymighthavetofacein

itsabnce.

elanxiousandguiltywhen

theyaren''s

ssrvesasakindofexistential

reassurance(令人安心的保证），ameasureagainstemptiness,obviously

yourlifecannotpossiblybesillyortinyormeaninglessifyouareso

busy,completelybooked,indemandeveryhouroftheday.

necessarytothebrainas

vitaminDistothebody,anddeprivedofitwesufferamentalaffliction

ceandquietthatidlenessprovidesisa

necessaryconditionforstandingbackfromlifeandeingitwhole,for

makingunexpectedconnectionsandwaitingforthewildsummerlightning

strikesofinspiration.”Idledreamingisoftentheesnceofwhatwe

do”,edes'“Eureka”inthebath,Newton's

apple:historyisfullofstoriesofinspirationsthatcomeinidle

moments.

nyAmericanssay“Crazybusy”,theymean______.

ereallytiredoftheirprentsituation

ereallyproudoftheirprentlife

ecomplainingabouttheircurrentwork

ifearefullofallkindsofproblems

termentionsArchimedes'“Eureka”andNewton'sappletoshow

that________.

yisfullofinterestingstories

edesandNewtonwereverybusy,sotheymadegreat

discoveries

maygetinspirationwhentheyareidle

ationscomefromhardwork

d“its”inthecondparagraphrefersto_________________.

earticle,wecaninferthat___________________.

llypeoplepullingback-to-backshiftsintheICUtellyou

theyarebusy

B.“Deadontheirfeet”means“beingtiredout”

kidsarelf-impodduetothedriveandmotivation

horemstoagreethatidlenessisbetterthanbusyness

【参考答案】67—70、ＢＣＣＢ

【2014高考英语内黄一中一模】A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中。选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myhor，Treasure，ismyherobecaushehelpedmediscoverhowto

relatetoher．Intheprocess，she“fixed”myrelationshipwithmy

husbandandmychildren．

WhenIgother，shewas2yearsold,not

nterestofnot

gettingmylfkilled，Istartedtoreadandeducatemylfonwaysto

manageahigh-spiritedhor．

Idiscoverednaturalhormanship（马术）,amethodoftrainingthat

focusoncommunication．Inordertocommunicatewithanotherperson，

youmustbeunderstood．Theverydefinition（定义）ofunderstandingis

mpledefinitionhada

biginfluenceonme．Irealizedthatcommunicationisatwo-waystreet!

WhenIstartedtoadopthormanshipinmylife，Inoticedachange

inthewayotherpeoplerelatedtome．Myhusband，whenIstoppedordering

himaround，becamehappierandmorehelpful．Mychildren，whenIpracticed

beingfair，firmandmostofall，considerate，weremotivated（激发）

toactsooner，atapoliterequestinsteadoftheordersfromme．

IthinkthemostvaluablelifeskillIlearnedfrommyhoristhat

asIappliedthebasicskillstomydaily

activities,drenweremore

considerateofeachother．andstartedtoaskfirst，withouttelling．I

becameawareofmypositionasarolemodel．

Today，fiveyearslater，Ihavetheperfecthor．Ialsohavevery

politekidsandaveryhappyhusband．There’snothingintheworldthat

cancomparetobeinglovedbyonesyoulovemost---evenifitallstarted

withtheattitudeofaveryspecialhor．

56．Whatdoestheunderlinedphra“withnohandling”inParagraph2

mean?

caredaboutthehorexcepttheauthor.

coulddowhatevershewanted.

hadtrainedthehorbefore.

didn’tlikeanyoneexcepttheauthor.

nweinferfromthepassage?

rewasworthalotofmoney.

eauthorgotTreasure,shewasaperfecthor.

theauthorgotTreasure,shedidn’tloveherhusband.

re’scominghelpedtheauthor’sfamilytogetalongbetter.

etheauthor’schildrenslowtorespondtoherinthepast?

unfairandudtoorderthemtodothings.

n’tknowhowtomanagethefemalehor.

ldrenweretoonaughtytolistentoher.

ldbeunhappyiftheyrespondedquicklytoher.

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

reasure

ly

ortanceofunderstanding

rgettableexperience

【参考答案】56—59、CDAA

Directions:ssageisfollowed

hofthemthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

【2013】A

Workyourbrain!

Between2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolverythingwesay,

doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout,thewaywewalkorlaugh

orfigureoutthings,whatwelikeandthetalentsweposss,howwe

eandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.

Thebrainus20percentofourbody'soxygenand20percentofits

erewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000milesofbloodvesls

and100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgym

ourtemperaturesowedon'tdiebecauoftheheatorcold.

choobetweenorangejuiceor

orange­flavoreddrinks.

Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscan

thisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeat

right,exerciandkeepmentallystimulated.

Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.

stimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.

“It'sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactive

andmentallyactive,”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.

“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou'reabletoreducethedamage;

you'reabletokeepthefunctionup.”

t'sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：

Nutrition

theoldadage(格言):Forbreakfast,eatlike

aking;forlunch,likea

queen;forsupper,likeabeggar.

Exerci

Doacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmuscle­strengtheningevery

day.

Mentalgames

to

uttootherstomaketheirlivesbetter.

pooftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.

ushowthebrainworks

adviceonhowtokeepthebrainhealthy

thatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourlives

wspecialthebrainistous

d“stunning”inParagraph5means______.

icant

g

ingtothetext，moreexerci______.

mproveourmemory

forbraincells

communicatingwitheachother

rtokeepbrainhealthy，weshouldavoid______.

uzzles

aerobicexerci

【参考答案】65----68BDBC

【2014高考英语马质量检测】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arecentstudysuggeststhatteens’relationshipwithparents,friends

andteachersmayhavealottodowithwhytheydon’tgetagoodnight’s

sleep.

DavidMaume,asociologistandsleeprearcher,analyzedfederal

healthdata,whichinterviewed974teenagerswhentheywere12,andthen

dthatfamilydynamics(动态)havemuchtodowith

,whohadwarmrelationswiththeirparents

andfeltliketheycouldtalktothemortheirparentsweresupportive

ofthem,r,familiesthatweregoing

throughadivorceoraremarriagetendedtoaffectteens’sleep.

Andproblemsatschoolalsoaffectedteens’gsafeat

schoolandhavinggoodrelationswithteacherstendedtopromotebetter

otookpartin

sportsorotherpositivesocialactivitiesorsharedsimilaracademic

goalswiththeirfriendswerealsomorelikelytogetagoodnight’s

sleep.

Theadduptowhatmakeslotsofn:ageneralfeelingof

’rehappyandcontented,we’remuch

morelikelytosleepbetterthanifwe’resadandanxious.

Now,ofcour,teenscanhardlyresistbeingdrawntotheircomputers

lsofoundthatwhenparentswerestrict

notonlyaboutbedtime,butalsoaboutlimitingtechnology,kidsslept

’safindingthatemsobvious,butparentsreallydomatter

whenitcomestohealthhabitsoftheirteenagers.

Clearly,teenagersaren’tgetting9to10hoursanight,whichputs

thematriskforalltheconquencesoflackofsleep,includingpoor

academicperformance,coldsandstress.

thepassagemainlyabout?

’sleepislinkedtotheirrelationshipwithpeoplearound

them.

adequatesleepputsteensatriskofmanybadconquences.

technologyhassomethingtodowithteens’sleepproblems.

cessaryforteenstojoininsportsandpositivesocial

activities.

ingtoMaume’sanalysis,whowillprobablyhaveapoor

night’ssleep?

hofeelliketalkingwiththeirparents.

hohavefriendssharingtheirdreams.

hofeelcontentedaboutthemlves.

holackanofcurityatschool.

5functionsas.

addition

saresuppodtowhentheirkidsaregrowing

up.

hildrento

decidewhentosleep

eens’eenstohave10

hours’sleepdaily

【参考答案】72—75ADDC

【2014高考英语景德镇质量检测】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ingtomeetanolduniversity

friendIhadn'tenforyears,andwasreallyexcitedtohearallhis

news.

Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-I

…where

wasmymobilephone?,I'd

forgottenitathome.

Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedge

andworriedwhenIdon',IknowI'mnot

alone:two-thirdsofuxperience‘nomophobia’,thefearofbeingout

ofmobilephonecontact.

That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleinthe

UKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.

Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,thatwomenare

more‘nomophobic’thanmen,andthat18-24year-oldsarethemost

likelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsay

theyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.

Doyouhavenomophobia?

·Youneverturnyourphoneoff

·Youobssivelycheckfortexts,misdcallsandemails·Youalways

takeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou·Youneverletthebatteryrun

out

It'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobile

phoneswouldbebusinesspersoncarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.

Ofcour,thedays,dyfromthis

yearsaidmobilephonesubscriptionswouldoutnumberpeopleacrossthe

worldbytheendof2014.

Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit's

timetoaskwhoreallyisincharge?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,

ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?

So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafew

minuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–

stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullof

jokesandstories,withnointerruptionsandnonagging(唠叨的)desire

tocheckmyphone.

'llleaveit

athomeonpurponexttime.

esthepassagetalkabout?

toryofmobiles.

ryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.

ictionofplayingmobilephone.

riblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.

erlinedphra“onedge”thethirdparagraphprobably

means_______.

.

surprid

ordisudtodescribeoldmobilephonesaccordingtothe

passage?

hone

ingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddictedto

mobiles?

ssfulmanagerB.a21-year-oldgirl

ymiddle-agedperson

’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?

al

【参考答案】56-60DBCBA