miss lin

专题复习被动语态

主备人：张丽娟使用人：使用时间：

一复习目标：

1.明确什么时候用被动语态及其结构2.能够正确运用各种时态的被动语态

二内容梳理

1结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by„)

Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.（用下划线标出各种成分并变为被动语态）

2各种时态的被动语态结构

一般现在时：am/is/are+PP

一般过去时：was/were+PP

.一般将来时：will+be+PP、begoingto+be+PP

现在完成时：have/hasbeen+PP

.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP

三考点一各种时态的被动语态

1一般现在时am/is/are+PP

n___________byusverymuch.

2一般过去时：was/were+PP

_____________bythemanyesterday.

3一般将来时：will+be+PP/begoingto+be+PP

Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.

Thenewairport________________nextyear.

4现在完成时：have/hasbeen+PP

LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.

Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

5情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP

Youmustn’tcleantheroomtoday.

Theroom______________byyoutoday

练习一be动词的正确形式填空.

_________udtocutapples.

_________pollutedalready.

ms________cleanedlater.

dents_______askedtohavebreakfastjustnow.

_______encouragedtostudyhardinthepast.

yhebutalsoI_____punishedlastnight.

考点二被动语态中的特殊情况

1带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:

（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。

（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.

2如动词为make,e,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加

上“to”。

3不及物动词没有被动语态，如：happen,takeplace,begin,become，dissappear,comeout.

4固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词

5need,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动

beallowedtodo=allowdoingneedtobedone=needdoing

练习二：将下列句子变为被动句。

istenstohisfathercarefully.

herlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

careofthethings.

veussomework.

madethemlaughallthetime.

erbuysmeabike.

当堂检测

一、单项选择：

on

l,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）

enup

3．ewewereonholiday.(2005)

encareof

ndofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointhe

projectornot.(2004)

ing

二将下列句子变为被动语态

owedJackcarefullyhowtouit.

→Jackcarefullyhowtouit.

gheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.

→The29thOlympicGamesin2008.

ngteachesusEnglish.

4Theysawtheboyplaybasketballyesterday.

5Weshouldmakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

→Ourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.