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2021年四川师范大学附属第一实验中学高三英语下学期期中试题及答

案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(传记)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmake

yourbellyacheorstoriesthatprenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.

“PrideandPrejudice”byJaneAusten

uralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennet

family,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersa

’sstoryfocusonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerand

fame,andalsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialcuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.

“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorldWomeninScience:50FearlessPioneers

WhoChangedtheWorld”byRachelIgnotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsof

technology,science,engineeringandmathematics,fromprentdayallthewaybackto360AD.

“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”byElenaFavilli

lor1portraitsandbiographies

thatareshortandsweet,thisbookisapage-turnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthe

pastandprent.

“Becoming”byMichelleObama

Wewouldn’tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama’smemoir.“Becoming”hasthe

formerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownFLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpart

oourshewritesallabout

meetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.

dtheBennetsintendtodo?

ytheirdaughterstorichmen.

enpressureontheirdaughters.

theirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.

theirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.

ookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?

sten’Ignotofsky’s.

avilli’leObama’s.

thefourbookshaveincommon?

eallbiographies.

eallaboutheroes.

B

AsIworkintheLarkwhistleGardeninDyer'sBay,Ontario,Itakemytimeandthegardenisteachingmeabout

nizethattherewillbebothsuccessandfailuresandtherearemanyvariables(变

量)thataffectthemboth.

thercanbetoohot,too

cold,orexactlyright,eemtogrowinthegardenandneedtobe

takencareof,pulled,andremovedtoensuretheydonoteatintothefruits,vegetables,andflowerswehaveso

lovinglyplanted.

Itaketimetostandbackandrest,antisunique

velargebroadleavestoshadowtheirfruitfromthevere

raysofthesun,whileotherplantsaremoreopen,theirfruitneedingthelighttogrowandripen.

Gettingmyhandsdirty,feelingthesweatonmyforehead,andthestrengthandflexibilityofmybodyasIdig,

bendandworkunderthewarmsummersun,remindsmeIamaliveinwaysIwouldnothaverememberedsitting

onthecouch.

Itisattractivetomovethingsaround,totransplant,

gardenteacheden'slife

cyclefollowsapatternthatisrepeatedaccordingtolawsofnature,birth,growth,andthendiesanditteachesus

toacceptthisfact.

yvariablesmayaffectthegrowthofplantsinthegarden?

.

.

nwelearnabouttheauthor?

xhaustedwhilegardening.

yslifefromworkingpractice.

spleasureinharvestingfruits.

msawayhistimeinthegarden.

hegardentendedbytheauthor?

kgrassisgotridof.

ntsarelefttogrowfreely.

peratureiscontrolledproperly.

ntswithlargebroadleavesarecutoff.

ctdoestheauthorlearnfromgardening?

rkbenefitshealth.

ingbringsgoodharvest.

C

It’thiasSchergenpushesopenthesidedooratChicago’sJennerElementary

’sthesameroutinehe’shadas

Jenner’sartteacherfornearlyaquartercentury.“It’sgoingtobeagoodday,”acolleaguecallsout.“It’sagood

day.”it’23yearsatJennerElementary,Schergenis

hislastday,therearestillartprojectstofinish.

’swongrants(拨款)edan

’asawardeda

GoldenApple—asn’rs,Schergen

taughtinoneofthecity’stoughestneighborhoods.“WhenIfirstgotmyroom,Inoticedtherewerebulletholesin

demenervous,”uffedBeanieBabiesintheholestomakeit“lookkindof

funny”.“Ididn’teventellmywifeforawholeyear,”hesays.“Ididn’twanthertoknow.”

Withonehourtogo,nsoutthesinkforthelasttime.

Fifth-graderDeontaeBarnes,oneofhisbesthelpers,ersinthe

doorway.“Ah,comehere,son,”Schergensays,sdownforahug.“Thankyoufor

makingthelastdaysspecialandbeingahelptome.”

WhenDeontaeleaves,areporterasksSchergen:Whenyourkidsaskwhyyou’reretiring,whatdoyoutell

them?“Ijusttellthemthatgrownpeoplehavedreamstoo,”hesays.“IhaveotherthingsinmylifeIhavetodo.

It’’sjusttime.”

taspecialFridayforSchergen?

nhonorforhisschool.

ivedaGoldenAppleaward.

estheunderlinedword“legacy”inParagraph2referto?

chievements.

inteaching.

deSchergennervouswhenhefirstgottotheschool?

rly-equippedclassroom.

ts’pooracademicperformance.

thebesttitleforthetext?

rArtProjects

er’tArtClass

D

Therewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’whatanewreportfromtheWorld

urrenttrendcontinues,thereportsaid,oceans

2050,

problemisthatethesameas

dumpingthecontentsofonegarbagetruckintotheoceaneveryminute.

Notallplasticcontainers

anothertypesoftrashinthe

ocean,sawaytoslowtheamountofplasticsgoingintotheoceans—

chinEuropeshowsas

ortsaysthatanothersolutionis

tisnotlikelytohappen.

“Givenplasticpackaging’smanybenefits,boththepossibilityanddesirabilityofanacross-the-boarddramatic

reductioninthevolumeofplasticpackagingudisclearlylow,”authorsnotereducing

theuofplasticsshouldbetried“wherepossible.”Fordecades,scientistswarnedthatplasticsarekillingfish.

rcauofdeathisthatplastics

cau“intestinalblockageandstarvation,”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.

hegarbagetruckmentionedinParagraph1?

ainhowplasticndupintheocean.

peopleagainsttheoceanpollution.

ifytheriousnessoftheproblem.

toutsomedetailsofthereport.

lasticmoredangerousthanothertypesoftrash?

onstheoceanwater.

rdtobreakdown.

theauthor’sattitudetothesuggestedsolutions?

ied.

nweinferfromthetext?

arenotawareoftheproblem.

ingislimitedbylackoftechnology.

cpackaginghasbecomepartofourlife.

theoceanwillbereplacedbyplastics.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoTurnYourHobbyintoYourCareer（职业）

It'ssaidthatifyouchooajobyoulove,you'llneverworkadayinyourlife.___16___.itistruethatyoucanfind

esomeinitialstepsyoucantaketomakeit.

•avemorethanonehobby,youwillhaveachoiceofwhichoneyouturninto

acareer.___17___.Then,followapathtoprofessionalisminthathobby.

•___18___.r,you'dbetterbeawareof

ryouareadesigner,photographer,dancerorasinger,youhavetofindoutwhat

youaregoodatanddevoteeverycondofyourlifetoit.

•Startsmall.___19___.Setshorttermgoalsandworktowardscompletingthogoalswith

everythingyou'ngsmallgivesyoutheopportunitytodiscoveryourstrengthsandweakness.

•Don'snoshameinadmittingyourcareerswitchdidn’youheadintoyour

newcareerconfidently,htstruggleforyearstogetyournew

operationofftheground.___20___,don'tbeafraidtogiveup.

Startagain.

eryouradvantages

ppositiveworkhabits

hismightsoundabitimpractical

careerdoesn'tworkoutasplanned

eamjobissomethingyouwanttodoforever

ertoalwaysstartsmallbeforestartinganything

,thinkaboutwhichonereallyinspiresandexcitesyou

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.

Withouta___21___,edthreepotswith___22___andplaced

eachonahigh___23___.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthecondeggs,ghter

suckedherteethandwaited___24___,ttwentyminutesthefatherturned

___25___pouredthecoffeeinto

acup.

Heasked___26___,“Darling,whatdoyoue?”

“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”shereplied.

Heaskedherto___27___andsaidtheywere___28___.Thenheaskedhertotakeanegg

and___29___ullingofftheshell,she___30___y,heaskedhertodrinkthe

___31___,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).

“Whatdoesit___32___,Father?”Sheasked.

Heexplainedthateachofthemhad___33___thesameadversity(困境),boilingwater,buteach

reacted___34___.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutitturnedsoftand___35___.Theegghadbeenfragile,

butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwaterits___36___feebeanswere___37___,

however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad___38___thewater.

“Whichareyou?”thenwordlessasif___39___inthought.

Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou___40___?Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?

sly

vely

e

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Tothe_______41._______(frequent)askedquestion,“What’syourfavouritefilm?”,myanswerisCrouching

Tiger,______42.______(win)manyawards,includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeign

lsoenabledWesternaudiencestohaveabetter______43.______(understand)ofChine

culture.

Youmustbefamiliarwiththe_______44._______(excite)fightingsceneontopofabambooforestinCrouching

Tiger,eaidofthecomputer,r,

thefilm’sdirector,AngLee,preferredtohaveactors_______45._______(performance)eved

thisapproachtofilm-makingwouldcreatea“humanconnection”______46.______couldnotbeachievedwithCGI

specialeffects.

Inaddition_____47._____theamazingmartialarts,thefilmalsotookadvantageofChina’sbeautiful

mountains,forests_____48._____ly,it_____49._____(shoot)indifferentlocationsallaroundthe

factorscontributedtothefilm’s_____50._____(succeed).

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIaminprimaryschool,butthetruthwasthatIwasnotsogoodatlistening.

NomatterhowhardlyItried,Icouldn’

day,IwassurfingtheIaze,it

ethewebsite,Ifellinloveit,

vemadeaprogressinlistening.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华．你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，恰好你校今年寒假将为外国学生举办

一场汉语冬令营活动（ChineWinterCamp），请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；

3．报名方式和截止时间．

注意：1．词数：100左右

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

DearTom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

ABC

[语篇导读]

1.B2.B3.A4.A

5.A6.B7.A8.C

9.C10.D11.A12.C

16.C17.G18.A19.F20.D

21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.

B33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B

ntly

tanding

ng

m

/that

t

s

51.(1).am→was

(2).hardly→hard

(3).which→what

(4).while→when

(5).your→my

(6).amaze→amazement

(7).recording→recordings

(8).e→eing

(9).love后加with

(10).去掉a

52.略