per

.

.

..word..

常用处方缩写词

q.d.〔每日1次〕b.i.d.〔每日2次〕t.i.d.〔每日3次〕q.i.d.〔每日4次〕

q.h.〔每小时〕q.m.〔每晨〕q.n.〔每晚〕q.6h.〔每六小时1次〕

q.2d〔每二日1次〕a.c.〔饭前〕p.c〔饭后〕h.s.〔睡前〕

a.m.〔上午〕p.m.〔下午〕p.r.n.〔必要时〕s.o.s〔需要时〕

star.!〔立即〕cato!〔急速地〕i.d.〔皮内注射〕i.h.〔皮下注射〕

i.m.〔肌内注射〕i.v.〔静脉注射〕.〔静脉滴注〕p.o.〔口服〕

Rp.〔取〕co.〔复方的〕sig.或s.〔用法〕lent!〔慢慢地〕

U〔单位〕IU〔国际单位〕Amp.〔安瓿剂〕Caps.〔胶囊剂〕

Inj.〔注射剂〕Sol.〔溶液剂〕Tab.〔片剂〕Syr.〔糖浆剂〕

Sig标记/用法

.

.

..word..

处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点'.'的使

用是可选的版式风格。

列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。

列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。

处方缩写词列表[1]

缩写拉丁文中文英文注释

aaana每，各ofeach

AAA

用于治疗部

位

applytoaffectedarea

bum饭前beforemeals

extra右耳rightear

"a"canbemistakenasan"o"

whichcouldread"o.d.",

meaningrighteye

tum

随意，任意

量

uasmuchasone

desires;freely

用于apply

agitagitastir/shake

ishoris

每隔1小时；

每2小时

everyotherhour也写作a.h.

a.m.m.

admanu

medicae

atdoctorshand

a.m.

ante

meridiem

上午morning,beforenoon

amp安瓿ampule

amt数量amount

aqaqua水water

a.l.,a.s.

aurislaeva,

aurissinistra

左耳leftear

"a"canbemistakenasan"o"

whichcouldread"o.s."or

"o.l",meaninglefteye

A.T.C.

昼夜不停，

24小时连续

aroundtheclock

traque双耳bothears"a"canbemistakenasan"o"

.

.

..word..

whichcouldread"o.u.",

meaningbotheyes

bisbis两次twice

b.d./ie每天两次twicedaily

B.M.排便bowelmovement

BNF

英国国家药

典

BritishNational

Formulary

大剂量给药

〔通常是静

脉注射〕

asalargesingledo

(usuallyintravenously)

B.S.血糖bloodsugar

B.S.A体外表积bodysurfaceareas

b.t.

就寝时间，

临睡前

bedtime

mistakenfor"b.i.d",meaning

twicedaily

BUCCbucca颊内insidecheek

cap.,a胶囊capsule

c,

与...〔常写作

c̄〕

with(usuallywritten

withabarontopofthe

"c")

食物food

cccumcibo

与食物〔也

用作表示毫

升〕

withfood,(butalso

cubiccentimetre)

mistakenfor"U",meaning

units;alsohasanambiguous

meaning;u"mL"or

"milliliters"

cf与食物withfood

p.复方pound

cr.,crm乳膏；霜剂cream

CST

继续同样治

疗

Continuesame

treatment

D或d天，或者剂daysordos

ambiguousmeaning,write

out"days"or"dos"

D5W

5%葡萄糖

溶液

dextro5%solution

(sometimeswrittenas

D5W)

D5NS含5%葡萄dextro5%innormal

.

.

..word..

糖的生理盐

水

saline(0.9%)

D.A.W.

按所写〔医

嘱〕配药

dispenaswritten(i.e.,

nogenericsubstitution)

dc,D/C,disc

中断或排

出

discontinueordischargeambiguousmeaning

.

diebus

alternis

每隔一天；

每2天

everyotherday

dil.稀释的dilute

disp.配药dispersibleordispen

div.

分次...〔服

用〕

divide

dL分升deciliter

d.t.d.

denturtales

dos

给予同剂量giveofsuchdos

DTO

去味鴉片酊

劑

deodorizedtinctureof

opium

caneasilybeconfudwith

"dilutedtinctureofopium,"

whichis1/25ththestrength

ofdeodorizedtinctureof

opium;deathshaveresulted

duetomassivemorphine

overdo

D.W.蒸馏水distilledwater

elix.酏剂elixir

e.m.p.

exmodo

prescripto

按照指示，

按处方处理

asdirected

m乳剂emulsion

etet并且and

eod每隔一天everyotherday

exaqexaqua水中inwater

fl.,fld.液fluid

任其发生，

顺其自然

make;letitbemade

g克gram

gr格令grain

.

.

..word..

gtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)

H

皮，皮下注

射

hypodermic

h,hrhora小时hour

mni就寝时atbedtime

h.s

睡眠时或

半强度

hoursleepor

half-strength

ambiguousmeaning

ID皮肤的intradermal

IJ,injinjectio注射injection

mistakenfor"IV",meaning

intravenously

IM肌肉注射

intramuscular(with

respecttoinjections)

IN鼻内intranasal

mistakenfor"IM",meaning

intramuscular,or"IV",

meaningintravenously

IP腹膜内的intraperitoneal

IU国际单位制en:internationalunit

mistakenfor"IV"or"10",

spellout"internationalunit"

IV静脉治疗intravenous

IVP静脉推注intravenouspush

IVPBintravenouspiggyback

kg千克kilogram

ssuch

LCD煤焦油coaltarsolution

linlinimentum搽剂liniment

liqliquor溶液，液体solution

lot.洗剂lotion

MAE活动四肢MovesAllExtremities

manemane晨时inthemorning

混合mix

m,minminimum最小值aminimum

mcg微克en:microgramRemendedreplacementfor

.

.

..word..

"µg"whichmaybeconfud

with"mg"

m.d.u.

moredicto

utendus

按照指示使

用

tobeudasdirected

mEq毫当量milliequivalent

mg毫克milligram

mg/dL毫克/分升milligramsperdeciliter

MgSO4硫酸镁

en:magnesiu

msulfate

maybeconfudwith

"MSO4",spellout

"magnesiumsulfate"

a混合mix

mittemitte发送nd

mL毫升millilitre

MS

硫酸吗啡

或硫酸镁

en:morphine

sulfateoren:magnesium

sulfate

canmeaneithermorphine

sulfateormagnesium

sulfate,spellouteither

MSO4硫酸吗啡en:morphinesulfate

maybeconfudwith

"MgSO4",spellout

"morphinesulfate"

nebulnebula喷雾aspray

N.M.T.不超过notmorethan

夜里atnight

nonrep.

non

repetatur

不重复norepeats

NPOnilperos

禁食，禁饮

水

nothingbymouth

NS生理盐水normalsaline(0.9%)

1/2NS

半浓度生理

盐水

halfnormalsaline

(0.45%)

N.T.E.不超过nottoexceed

o_2双眼

botheyes,sometimes

writtenaso2

odomneindie每天everyday/oncedaily

.

.

..word..

(preferredtoqdinthe

UK[2])

od

oculus

dexter

右眼righteye

"o"canbemistakenasan"a"

whichcouldread"a.d.",

meaningrightear,confusion

withomneindie

omomnemane

每天上午

〔晨时〕

everymorning

onomnenocte每夜everynight

o.p.d.每天一次onceperday

o.s.

oculus

sinister

左眼lefteye

"o"canbemistakenasan"a"

whichcouldread"a.s.",

meaningleftear

o.u.

oculus

uterque

双眼botheyes

"o"canbemistakenasan"a"

whichcouldread"a.u.",

meaningbothears

oz盎司en:ounce

perper经；通过byorthrough

bum饭后aftermeals

pig./tum涂剂paint

p.m.

post

meridiem

下午与晚上eveningorafternoon

:peros经口，口服bymouthororally

tum经直肠byrectum

PRN,prn

en:prore

nata

按需asneeded

散剂powder

PVpervaginam经阴道viathevagina

qquaque每，各every,per

q.a.d.

quaque

alternisdie

每隔一天everyotherday

q.a.m.

quaquedie

ante

meridiem

每天午前everydaybeforenoon

die每天四次fourtimesadaycanbemistakenfor"qd"

.

.

..word..

sumendus(everyday)

q.p.m.

quaquedie

post

meridiem

每天下午或

每晚

everydayafternoonor

everyevening

hora每小时everyhour

q.h.s.

quaquehora

somni

每夜就寝时everynightatbedtime

q.1h,q.1°

quaque1

hora

每小时〔可

用其它数字

替换"1"〕

every1hour;(can

replace"1"withother

numbers)

q.d.,q1dquaquedie每天everyday

mistakenfor"QOD"or"qds,"

spellout"everyday"or"daily"

indie每天四次fourtimesaday

canbemistakenfor"qd"or

"qod,"writeout"fourtimesa

day"

q4PM下午4时at4pm

mistakentomeaneveryfour

hours

q.o.d.

每隔一天；

每两天

everyotherday

mistakenfor"QD,"spellout

"everyotherday"

qqh

quater

quaquehora

每四小时everyfourhours

q.s.

quantum

sufficiat

足够量asufficientquantity

QWK每周everyweek

R直肠rectal

rep.,tur重复repeats

RL,R/L

乳酸林格氏

液

en:Ringer'slactate

ssine没有...

without(usuallywritten

withabarontopofthe

"s")

s.a.

cundum

artem

按常规

accordingtotheart

(acceptedpractice);u

yourjudgement

SC,subc,

subcut,subq,

皮下subcutaneous

"SC"canbemistakenfor

"SL,"meaningsublingual;

.

.

..word..

SQ"SQ"canbemistakenfor"5Q"

meaningfiveeverydo

s.i.d/SIDmelindie每天一次onceaday

udexclusivelyinveterinary

medicine

sigsignawriteonlabel

SL舌下

sublingually,underthe

tongue

solsolutio溶液solution

s.o.s.,siop.

sit

siopussit需要时ifthereisaneed

ssmisonehalforslidingscalemistakenfor"55"or"1/2"

SSI,SSRI

slidingscaleinsulinor

slidingscale

regularen:insulin

mistakentomean

"strongen:solutionofen:iodi

ne"or"en:lectiverotonin

reuptakeinhibitor"

SNRI

(antidepressan

t)

5-羟色胺/去

甲肾上腺素

再摄取抑制

剂〔抗抑郁〕

Serotonin–norepinephri

nereuptakeinhibitor

SSRI

(antidepressan

t)

抗抑郁的选

择性5-羟色

胺再吸收抑

制剂

lectiverotonin

reuptakeinhibitor(a

specificclassof

antidepressant)

statstatim立即immediately

SubQ皮下subcutaneously

supp

suppositoriu

m

栓剂en:suppository

susp混悬剂suspension

syrsyrupus糖浆剂syrup

tabtabella片剂tablet

tal.,ttalussuch

tbsp汤匙en:tablespoon

trochetrochiscus锭剂lozenge

每天三次threetimesaday

.

.

..word..

sumendum

ie每天三次threetimesaday

t.i.w.每周三次threetimesaweekmistakenfortwiceaweek

top.局部的topical

T.P.N.全肠外营养

en:totalparenteral

nutrition

tr,tinc.,tinct.酊剂tincture

tsp

1茶匙〔约5

毫升〕

en:teaspoon

U度量单位unit

mistakenfora"4","0"or"cc",

spellout"unit"

u.d.,um作为指示asdirected

tum软膏ointment

U.S.P.美国药典

en:UnitedStates

Pharmacopoeia

vag阴道的vaginally

w与with

w/a醒时whileawake

wf与食物withfood(withmeals)

w/o没有...without

X次数times

Y.O.年龄yearsold

μg

微克en:microgram

mistakenfor"mg",

meaningen:milligram