insightful

1

VocabularySession1

sbelievethatthecontrolof

televisionbymassadvertisinghas

______thequalityoftheprograms.

A)lesnedB)declinedC)affected

D)effected

Lesndiminishshrink

Itis_____that____________.

Conflict

Theyhaveto_____thesupplyofwater

duetodrasticwatershortage.

[a]decline[b]diminish[c]vanish

[d]expand/extend

TheInternetinanhas______the

2

world.

[a]prolonged[b]shrunk

[c]expanded[d]stretched

Discrete

Decline

近义词：turndownreject

dismiss

Affect

Tradinghasbeenadverlyaffectedby

thedownturninconsumerspending.

近义词exertinfluenceon

haveanimpacton

Restrainconstrain

Restrictconfine

3

Hinderhamper

Impede

safully______healthcenterontheground

floorofthemainofficebuilding.

A)installedB)equippedC)providedD)projected

Confer

Equip:

Theroomsareequipped

withvideocameras.

Well/poorly/fully

equipped

4

Weequipstudentswith

theskillstheywillneed

oncetheyleavethe

college.

---equip...with...

Equipment:

近义词：apparatus

applianceimplements

instrumentsfacilities

Thehotelhasitsownpool

andleisurefacilities.

Theprofessorwillsoon

5

installanewassistant.

Project:

形近词：

Ejectinjectreject

dejected

Poimpo

Compopropo

Expo

Governmentexpenditure

isprojectedtoriby3%

nextyear.

6

Duringthedebate,the

presidentialcandidates

havesoughttoprojecta

muchtougherimage.

Thetechnicianwill_____

newsoftwaresonyour

computer.

[a]equip[b]install[c]

facilitate[d]project

Anumberoffootballfanshad

been____fromthebarforcausing

troubles.

[a]transmitted[b]ejected[c]

shifted[d]transferred

从以下单词找出installproject

7

equip的近义词

castfacilitate

reckonscheme

inaugurateput...inplace

furnish

ethan20years,we'vebeen

supportingeducationalprogramsthat

_____fromkindergartenstocolleges.

A)moveB)shiftC)rangeD)spread

Shiftconverttransfer

Ididn'tutolikeoperabutmy

husbandhas_____me.

He_____thepropertytohissonbefore

hepasdaway.

Thenewpolicy_____theemphasis

8

awayfromfightinginflation.

Range:

Widenthescopeof..

Studentsfromawide/broad/whole/full

rangeofbackgrounds

Theshowhadamassiveaudience,

rangingfromchildrento

grandparents.

Point---appointsign

---assign

相似构词变化

Accelerate

Claim----acclaim

Mode----accommodate

9

Company----accompany

Accomplish

Cord---accord

Accumulate

Custom---accustom

Knowledge---acknowledge

Activity----activate

Accuallege

Level---alleviate

Prove---approve

Range---arrange

Array

Certain---ascertain

Sure---assure

10

Asmble

Assume

Consumepresumeresume

Affirm

Confirm

和range意近词汇

Rangespanscalesphere

domainlatitudeextent

______atthemilitary

academyissorigidthatstudents

canhardlybearit.

A)conventionB)confinement

C)principleD)discipline

Convention

1.大会；集会conferenceasmbly

11

summitrally

2.公约；协定agreementpact

treaty

3.习俗，惯例，常规behaviorand

attitudesthatmostpeopleina

societyconsidernormalandright

customnormproprietyformality

对比：disciplinethepracticeoftraining

peopletoobeyrulesandorders

andpunishingthemiftheydonot

Rigid:【方法体制等】严

格死板

近义词：stiffinflexible

unvaryingvere

rigorousstern

Weshouldbeastrongbelieverin

_____morals.

12

[a]habitual[b]customary

[c]conventional[d]rigid

tresultsarebeyond______;

theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsall

overtheworld.

A)negotiationB)conflictC)bargainD)

dispute

Beyond+n可表示什么含义?

Beyondbeliefbeyond

doubt

Beyondtheboundariesof

Beyondyourcapability

Beyondone'scomprehension

Beyondone'control

Theyarewithin/beyondthereachoftheir

13

parents.

Thematterwasttled

beyonddisputebythe

courtjudgment.

Beyondhopebeyondreason

beyondrepair

It'shardforusto

reconcilethe

differencesamong

people.

Negotiate近义词

14

Consultreacha

compromiconfer

mediate

I

Conflict:

(twoideas,beliefs,opinions)cannotexist

togetherorbothbetrue

Conflicting

opinions/demands/interests

contradict

conflictwith近义表达法

Clashwithcollidewith

beincompatiblewith

Beinconsistentwith

Dispute:

15

对比

refute驳倒；驳斥

Disputethefactsinthe

textbook

Refuteahypothesis

Disputewithanopponent

refuteanopponent

Fewwoulddispute

that....

Itisacknowledgedthat...

Itgoesbeyonddisputethat...

16

Itisirrefutablethat...

______youtoatleast50%off

theregularpriceofeitherframesor

lenswhenyoubuyboth.

A)prentsB)entitlesC)credits

D)tips

Perverein/with

Conformto/with

Beconsistentwith

Consistof

Consistin

Dispodispoof

17

Bedispodtodo

Disposaldisposition

Entitle:

Full-timeemployeesare

entitledtoreceivehealth

insurance.

近义词：authorizegrantenable

empower

Credit:

Creditforthiswingoestoeverybodyin

theteam.

Thehealingpowermight

becreditedtosome

18

herbalingredientsinthe

pill.

归因于

Beattributedto

Beascribedto

Contributeto

Creditable

incredible

Heemstobeincredulousofyourproposal.

Respectable

Respectful

19

Tip:

Hetippedhischairbackonitsrearlegs.

Thefactorstipthebalancein

favorofhisrival.

sandhighmountainshave

alwaysbeena______tothe

movementofpeoplefromplaceto

place.

A)barrierB)fenceC)preventionD)jam

Barrier：

近义词obstacle

obstructionhurdle

impedimenthindrance

handicap

20

Spectator

Obstacle

Obstructioninstrument

Problemswithchildcareremainthe

biggestbarriertowomen

succeedingatwork.

rtomakethings

convenientforthepeople,the

departmentisplanningtotup

some______shopsinthe

residentialarea.

A)flowingB)driftingC)mobile

D)fluctuating

Mobile:

Mobileworkforce

21

Sheismoremobilenowwithherowncar.

Mobilelibrary/shop/clinic

Theteamleadermobilizedhimployees.

Drift:

Smoke/araftisdrifting.

Hespentyearsdrifting

aroundEurope.

hefirsttimethat

sucha______hadto

betakenataBritish

nuclearpowerstation.

A)prentationB)precautionC)

preparationD)prediction

22

Caution:

Businessleadersare

cautioningagainst

hastyactionthatwould

hampersustainable

growth.

Remindsbofdoingsth.

Alertsbtosth.

Weshouldalertoureducatorstothe

growingpressureamongstudents.

Cautious近义词

Beawareofbe

alertto

23

Beattentiveto

Conditionvt.

Conditionsbtodo

10.______thathewasn'thappywith

thearrangements,Itriedtobooka

differenthotel.

A)PerceivingB)PenetratingC)

PuzzlingD)Prerving

Penetrate有洞察，看穿的含义，为何不选？

Sciencehasbeenpenetratingthe

mysteriesofnature.

Myeyescouldn'tpenetratethegloom.

Perceive:

Invadepervade

Insistpersist

24

pervere

Perplex

tandorthinkofsomething

inaparticularway

Beenas....

Beacknowledgedas...

Beperceivedas...

...hasbeenacknowledgedas...

whereasIwouldperceiveitas...

Indispensable

Childrenwhodobadlyin

schooltestsoften

25

perceivethemlvestobe

failure.

,eorrecognizesomething

Thatmorning,he

perceivedachangeinhis

friend'smood

Wedifferfromoneanotherdueto

differentperceptionsandexperiences.

Thisisahighlyperceptivecomment.

Perceive

近义词：discernidentify

detectcatchsightof

26

形近词：receive

deceiveconceive

Perceptive

perception

近义词insightfulobrvant

nsitive

形近词perspectiven.(深

刻的）见解

Spectator旁观者

Spectacle奇观胜景

Retrospect回想

Perception

perceptive

27

Prospect前景；可能性

Vision

prospectiveadj.

Prospective

Perceptive

Perspective

透视见解

Spectator

Spectacleobstacle

Prospectprospective

Vision

Retrospectinretrospect

Perceptionperceptive

28

Insightful

Puzzle

近义词：perplexconfu

bewilderbaffle

Prerve:

savesomethingorsomeonefrom

beingharmedordestroyed;make

itcontinuewithoutchanging

Prerveeyesight

prerveworldpeace

Prerveone'sreputation

prervetheintegrityofterritory

Sheiswellprervedatherforties.

prervefood

29

形近词：rervederve

conrve

对比：

Conrve:protectsomethingand

preventitfromchanging

Conrve

woodlands/energy/environment

Session1

1-10复习题

Thisiswithinthe_____ofmy

responsibility.

[a]sphere[b]scale[c]span

[d]range

Wetryourbestto____himinto

30

acceptingthetoughterms.

[a]dispute[b]refute[c]caution[d]

negotiate

Shewent____withpanic,notknowing

whatwaswrong.

[a]mobile[b]rigid[c]vere[d]

flexible

Nokiaisschemingto____anewdesign

forthecellphone.

[a]perceive[b]conceive[c]receive

[d]prerve

The_____employeeswillbesubjected

torigoroustraining.

[a]perspective[b]prospective

[c]perceptive[d]deceptive

rdofthecompanyhas

decidedto______itsoperationsto

31

includeallaspectsoftheclothing

business.

A)multiplyB)lengthenC)expandD)

stretch

Multiply:

toincreabyalargeamountornumber

（使）大大增加，（使）倍增

Smokingmultipliestheriskofheart

attacksandotherhealthproblems.

对比：

melargerinsize,numberor

amount,ortomakesomething

becomelarger

Waterexpandsasitfreezes.

Theworldpopulationhasbeen

expandingrapidly.

2.扩展（业务）

32

Thehotelwantstoexpanditsbusinessbyaddinganewswimmingpool.

Multiply:

近义词numerous

proliferateaccumulate

2breedreproduce

propagate

Lengthen:

Ineedtolengthentheskirt.

Thedayslengthenedassummer

approached.

练习：对比思考以下各组词汇有什么地方完全不同？

Lengthenprolong

enlarge

33

maintainsustain

retain

persistinsist

prerveconrve

shrinklesn

extendmultiply

Inspiteoffinancialrecession,the

multinationalcompanydecidedto

_____itsoperationsinNorthAmerica.

[a]shrink[b]dwindle[c]enlarge

[d]extend

34

inesswasverysuccessful,but

itwasatthe______ofhisfamilylife.

A)consumptionB)creditC)exhaustionD)

expen

Overthepasttenyears,naturalgas

productionhasremainedsteady,

but__________hasrinsteadily.

A)dissipation

B)disposal

Dispoof

C)consumption

Consumetime

Consumeenergy

Assumepresume

Resumeconsume

Revive

35

D)expenditure

Government

expenditureon

education

Expen:

1:cost;payment

Legal/medical/living/travelexpens

2:sacrifice;loss

Wemusthavefreedomandindependence

atanyexpen.

形近词：expenditure

36

expedition

Beabarrierto...

Obstacle

Spectacle

Instrument

Obstruction

Impede

Impediment

Hinderhindrance

expansion

对比：taxrevenuepermanent

income

Youwillhaveto_____muchofyourspare

37

timeinreadingextensively.

[a]exhaust[b]consume[c]drain

[d]dissipate

Exhaustonelftodo

ublishedin

1927,thechartsremain

an______sourcefor

rearchers.

Beproperto...

Bepreferableto...

38

Thedarksuitisproperto

theevening.

Beidenticalto/with

Identify

Identifywith

A)identicalB)

indispensable

C)intelligentD)inevitable

indispensable:=

esntial

39

Thebookis

indispensabletoanyone

interestedinthissphere.

Meatisnotindispensableformaintainingahealthydiet.

Let'sdispenwiththe

formalities,shallwe?

对比：

Inevitable:

Afurtherescalationofthecrisisnow

emsinevitable.

Inevitable

conquence

Inevitably,

Accordingly,

40

找出以下词汇中indispensable和inevitable各自的

近义词

compulsoryrequisite

crucialvital

inescapableunavoidable

相似构词法单词

Innumerable

invaluableinvariable

inaccessible

incomprehensible

Irreversibleirresistible

illegitimateirrefutable

41

immobileinconceivable

Unbelievable

Sthis_______

Irrespective

With/withoutregardto

Indisregardof...

Withrespectto

=withregardto...

Respectful

respectable

Hisincomeis_____

42

Respective

Irrespectiveof...=

despite

Disrespectful

imperceptible

Perception

43

swarnedagainstchewingtobaccoas

a______forsmoking.

A)reliefB)revivalC)substituteD)succession

对比：

Lunchwillbeprecededbyashort

speechfromthechairman.

Anepidemiclikethisiswithout

precedent.

Thiscenturyhaswitnesd

environmentaldestructiononan

unprecedentedscale.

Substitut

Weshoul

forabala

Renewab

substitut

对比：

Tourism

asthen

Replace

player

Cedeceed的其他相关词

recedeconcede

形近词：

Institu

44

proceedexceed

intercedemediate

Process

Procession

Posssion

参照impede

Pedal

Humansarebipedal.

建立

const

Substitu

Instruct

Undere

beempo

presiden

[a]repla

45

[b]subs

[c]alter

Relief:

Signwith

Itisare

Relie

tension/

Relieve

近义词

Allev

ea

dimin

Ea

After

people

46

theold

[a]pres

[c]reviv

Succee

Succeed

47

Heisdet

Oneidea

Thevice-

thedeath

以下单词做vt.和

Declinedisp

Asucces

door.

Peoplear

successo

Successi

dealwith

rbonisaddedtoironin

proper______theresultissteel.

A)ratesB)thicknessC)proportionsD)

densities

48

Thechartdisplaysthe_____between

profitsandincomes.

[a]rate[b]ratio[c]coincidence

[d]odds

Thejobdemands_____concentration.

[a]ten[b]den[c]inten

[d]extensive

uldtryto______yourambitionandbemorerealistic.

A)rerveB)restrainC)retainD)replace

tspringishere,youcan______thefurcoatstillyouneed

themagainnextwinter.

A)putoverB)putawayC)putoffD)putdown

erday'sparty,Elizabeth'sboyfriendamudusby______

CharlieChaplin.

A)copyingB)followingC)imitatingD)modeling

upoftechniciansareengagedinastudywhich______all

aspectsofurbanplanning.

A)inrtsB)gripsC)performsD)embraces

49

turewhichlastedaboutthreehourswasso______thatthe

audiencecouldn'thelpyawning.

A)tediousB)boredC)clumsyD)tired