外国语言学及应用语言学

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英语语言文学专业和外国语言学及应用语言学专业参考样题(综合知识)

时间:2012-06-2721:31责编:admin点击:1075次

考试科目：英语专业综合知识

适用专业：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学

研究方向：英美文学、美国文化研究、加拿大文化研究、欧洲文化研究、现代

英语及语言理论、英语翻译理论与实践、现代外语教育及教育技术

（注意：答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上不给分）

PartOneEuropeanandAmericanCultures(50points)

nanyTHREEoutofthefollowingfivetermsINABOUT50WORDS

each:(15points)

WilliamtheConqueror

Homer

TheWarofRos

MartinLuther

Themeltingpot

theblanksinthefollowingtocompletetheidea:(10

points)

lnameoftheUnitedKingdomis_____________________.

givingDayfallson_______,onwhichAmericansgivethanks

for__.

remelaw-makingauthorityinBritainis_____________;the

executivegovernmentis___________.

“AgeofDrama”inancientGreeceissaidtobereprentedby

threedramaticpoets,theyare__________________,____________________,

and___________________.

leisacollectionofreligiouswritingscomprisingtwoparts:

the__________________andthe__________________.

d“Renaissance”means_______________,itgenerallyrefers

totheperiodinWesterncivilizationbetweenthe____________andmid

_______________century.

arly1930s,___________________broughtpovertyand

humiliationtomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStatesandEurope.

ricanWarofIndependencebeganin_____________andended

in_________.

tedStatesgovernmentformisbadonthethreemainprinciples:

Federalism,___________________________________and

________________________________.

Ibnwasbornin________________,astheFatherofModern

Dramahewasfamousforhis“__________plays.”

thefollowingquestionsINABOUT150ENGLISHWORDSeach:

(25points)

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anshaveusuallybelievedthatgovernmentshouldplayalimited

esomeofthereasonsforthisbelief?(8points)

Whatarethemainelementsofhumanism?Howaretheelements

reflectedinart

andliteratureduringtheItalianRenaissance?(9points)

thesixteenthcenturysoimportanttoEnglishhistory?(8

points)

PartIIBritishandAmericanLiterature(50points)

nanyTHREEofthefollowingfivetermsINABOUT50ENGLISH

WORDSeach:(15points)

eyChaucer

anticPeriodinEnglishliterature

ames

annaturalism

gtonIrving

leChoice:(15points)

Selectfromthefourchoicesofeachitemtheonethatbestanswersthe

ownyouranswerontheanswer

sheet.

fthefollowingisNOTdirectlyrelatedtoHumanismduring

theRenaissanceperiod?

[A]toemphasizethedignityofhumanbeingsandtheimportanceofthe

prentlife.

[B]toregardhumanbeingsascreaturescapableofdevelopmentinthe

directionofperfection.

[C]topreparepeople’ssoulsforafuturelifeinheaven.

[D]torestoreamedievalreverencefortheancientGreekandRoman

authors.

f,atypicalexampleof__________,isregardedtodayasthe

nationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.

[A]moderndrama[B]medievaldrama

[C]modernpoetry[D]OldEnglishpoetry

ltonwroteallthefollowingworksEXCEPT______.

[A]SamsonAgonistes[B]ParadiRegained

[C]Lycidas[D]ThePilgrim’sProgress

lowingstatementsabouttheVictorianagearealltrue

EXCEPT_________.

5.[A]Newinventionsanddiscoveriesingeology,astronomy,biologyand

anthropologyshookpeople’sreligiousconvictions.

6.[B]Englandbecametheworkshopoftheworldaswellasitsfinancial

andpoliticalcenter.

7.[C]Duringthisperiod,Britain’scolonialterritorybecamesmaller

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andsmaller.

8.[D]TheVictorianagewitnesdtheriofnovelsasadominant

literarygenre.

9.

fthefollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofModernism?

11.[A]Themodernistwritersfindinsymbolameanstoexpresstheir

inexpressiblelves.

12.[B]Itsmajorconcernistheexternal,objective,materialworld.

13.[C]Inmodernistwritings,thepast,theprentandthefutureare

mingledtogetherandexistatthesametimeintheconsciousnessofan

individual.

14.[D]Itadvocatesafreeexperimentationinnewformsandnewtechniques

inliterarycreation.

15.

neofthefollowingwritersbelongstotheTheatreofthe

Absurd?

17.[A]SamuelBeckett[B]

18.[C]JohnOsborne[D]

19.

ericanromanticwritingsinthe19thcenturyhavethe

followingfeaturesEXCEPT______.

21.[A]anewemphasisupontheimaginativeandemotionalqualitiesof

literature

22.[B]astrongtendencytoexalttheindividual

23.[C]alackofinterestinexternalnature

24.[D]theuofthemorecolorfulaspectsofthepast

25.8._______istheauthorof“SongofMylf”.

26.[A]HenryThoreau[B]WashingtonIrving

27.[C]WaltWhitman[D]EmilyDickinson

NEofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureoftheliterary

sceneoftheRealisticPeriodintheAmericanliteraryhistory?

29.[A]TheAmericansbegantobeinterestedinthentimentalfeelings

ofRomanticism

30.[B]Anewgenerationofwritersaimedattheinterpretationofthe

actualitiesofanyaspectoflife

31.[C]MostwriterssticktotheGothictradition

32.[D]WriterswhodescribedtheIndiansoftheFarWestbegantogain

thefavorofthereadingpublic.

33.

34.10._________istheleadingspokesmanoftranscendentalisminthe

historyofAmericanliterature.

35.[A]NathanielHawthorn[B]EdgarAllanPoe

36.[C]RalphEmerson[D]HenryWadsworthLongfellow

37.

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NEofthefollowingisnotanaturalisticwriter?

39.

40.[A]StephenCrane[B]WilliamDeanHowells

41.[C]FrankNorris[D]TheodoreDreir

42.

thefollowingquestionsINABOUT150ENGLISHWORDSeach:

(20points)

44.

PleatellthingsyouknowaboutShakespeare’sgreattragedy

Hamlet.

PleamakeastatementaboutthecontributionsofMarkTwainto

Americanliterature.

PartIIILinguistics(50points)

State,inONESENTENCEforeachitem,whatyouunderstandabout

thefollowingterms:(10points)

cementasadesignfeatureoflanguage

ormativefunctionoflanguage

gecompetence

op

esssound

Uthetreediagramtoillustratetherelationshipamongthe

followingterms:(10points)

morphemeaffixrootfreerootboundrootinflectionalaffix

derivationalaffixprefixsuffix



tethewordswithsuitablenegativeprefixes:(10

points)



tangibleusuallogicalthinkablensibleremovablemobilelegal

rationalhuman



thefollowingquestionsINABOUT150ENGLISHWORDSeach:

(10points)



Whatisthedifferencebetweenmorphemeandword?

Canyoulistwithexamplessomebasicwordformationprocess?

nalysistoexplainthefollowingexpressions:(10points)

Theycanfishhere.

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afatmayor’swife

moreexpensiveclothes