facebow

A

定义

aesthetic美观

alveolar牙槽骨

anchorage

resistancetounwantedtoothmovementcaudbythereactivecomponentofan

orthodonticforce;refersalsototheintra-andextraoralstructuresthatsupplythe

resistance

Angle'sclassificationof

occlusion

adefinitionofmalocclusionbadontherelationshipsofthefirstpermanent

molars

angulationthetiltofthelongaxisofatoothinamesialordistaldirection;einclination

AnkylodPrimaryTeeth乳牙粘连

anteriorcrossbite

oneormoreteethinthemaxillaryanteriorgmentislingualtooneormoreofthe

opposingteethinthemandibularanteriorgmentinmaximumintercuspation

anteriorgmentallofthecanineandincisorteethinagivendentalarch

archcircumferenceor

archperimeter

thedistancefromthemesialcontactofonefirstpermanentmolartoitsantimereas

measuredthroughthecontactpointsorbuccalcusptipsofalloftheintervening

teeth,ignoringthoteeththataremalpositionedorblockedoutsothatthe

measurementreprentsanidealarchform;earchlength

archdepth

theperpendiculardistancefromapointbetweenthecentralincisorstoaline

connectingthemesialcontactsofthefirstpermanentmolars;earchlength

archlength

sameasarchdepth;butnotethat'archlength'isoftenudasasynonymforarch

circumferenceorarchperimeter

archwire

awireappliedtotwoormoreteeththroughfixedattachmentstocauorguide

orthodontictoothmovement

attachedlingualfrenum舌系带过短

B

术语定义

band

acircularmetalstripthatisadaptedtofitclolyaroundatooth;various

componentsofanorthodonticappliancemaybeweldedorsolderedtoit

ba,bracketthepartofabracketthatisattachedeithertoametalbandorbondingpad

BeggapplianceBegg矫治器

bimaxillaryboththeupperandlowerjaw

blockedout

atooththatispositionedawayfromitsproperpositioninthedentalarchdueto

insufficientspace

bodilymovement整体移动

BoltonanalysisBolton指数分析

bondedlingualretainer舌侧粘结式保持

bondingpad

theretentiveportionofafixedorthodonticattachmentwhichlocksitmechanically

tothebondingmaterial;thepadusuallyhasafinemeshsurface

brachycephalic

ashortskull,withacranialindexof80ormore;ecranialindexThisterm,ora

variant"brachyfacial,"issometimesudtodescribeashort,wideface,properly

referredtoauryprosopic.

bracketametal,plastic,orceramicfixedattachmentwhichholdsanarchwire

buccalgmentallofthepremolarandmolarteethinagivenquadrant

buccaltube

ayberoundor

rectangularincrossction;roundtubesareusually.045inchesindiameterto

receiveauxiliariessuchasafaceboworlipbumper,rectangulartubesare

either.018x.025or.022x.028inchesinordertoreceivearchwiresandgenerally

areplacedonthemostdistalmolartoothintheappliance.

C

术语定义

camouflagedorthodontic

treatment

掩饰性正畸治疗

CastAnalysismodel

analysis

模型分析

centerofresistance阻抗中心

centerofrotation旋转中心

CephalometricsX线头影测量

cervicalheadgear颈牵引

chiefcomplaint主诉

chin-cup颏兜

Cleftjawandface颌、面裂

Cleftlipandpalate唇、腭裂

ClinicalExamination临床检查

combinationheadgear联合（水平）牵引

condylar髁突

Continuousforce持续力

correctiveorthodontics一般性矫治

craniofacialgrowthand

development

颅面生长发育

crowdingorspacing拥挤和间隙

curveofSpeeSpee曲线

D

术语定义

DelayedIncisorEruption切牙迟萌

dentalage牙龄

dentalhistory牙科病史

dentofacialorthopedic牙合面矫形

Diagnosisandtreatment

planning

诊断和治疗计划

differentialtooth

movement

差动牙移动

E

术语定义

EctopicEruption异位萌出

edgewiappliance方丝弓矫治器

Enameldemineralization釉质脱矿

extraoralorthodonticforce口外正畸力

extraoralorthopedicforce口外矫形力

extrusion伸长

F

术语定义

fixedappliance固定矫治器

fixedretainingappliance固定保持器

G

术语定义

Gingivitis牙龈炎

GrowthModification生长改良

H

术语定义

Handwristx-ray手腕骨X片

harmony平衡

HawleyretainerHawley保持器

Headcap头帽

Heredityandenvironment遗传和环境

high-pullheadgear高位牵引

I

术语定义

Idealnormalocclusion理想正常合

IdiopathicRootresorption特发性吸收

implantanchorage种植支抗

impressiontaking取模

Individualnormal

occlusion

个别正常合

Interceptiveorthodontics阻断性矫治

intermaxillaryanchorage颌间支抗

Intermittentforce间歇力

intramaxillaryanchorage颌内支抗

intrusion压低

Invisalign无托槽隐形矫治器

J

术语定义

jobmodel工作模型

L

术语定义

Leewayspace替牙间隙

M

术语定义

malocclusion错合畸形

MandibularDeficiency上颌发育不足

MaxillaryExcess下颌发育过度

MaxillaryMidline

Diastema

上中切牙间隙

mechanicalretention机械保持

medicalhistory医学病史

MinimalRootresorption微小性吸收

minortooth

movement(MTM)

小范围牙移动

MixedDentition混合牙列，替牙合

molarrelationship磨牙关系

N

术语定义

natureretetion自然保持

O

术语定义

obstructivesleepapnea

hypopneasyndrome

OSAHS

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征

openbite开合

optimalorthodonticforce最适矫治力

oralexamination口腔检查

Oralhealtheducation口腔健康教育

oralhygieneintroduction口腔卫生指导

orthodonticforce正畸力

Orthodontics口腔正畸学

OrthognathicSurgery正颌手术

orthopedicforce矫形力

overcorrection过度矫正

P

术语定义

PalatalExpansion腭开展

Patternofgrowth生长型

Periodontitis牙周炎

PermanentDentition恒牙合

permanenttooth恒牙

Plaque菌斑

positioner正位器

Post-operative

orthodontics

术后正畸

Preoperativeorthodontics术前正畸

Preventiveorthodontics预防性矫治

PrimaryDentition乳牙合

primarytooth乳牙

Primatespace灵长间隙

ProgressiveRoot

resorption

进行性吸收

R

术语定义

relap复发

Remodelingand

translation

改建和位移

removableretaining

appliance

活动保持器

Retetion保持

rotation旋转

S

术语定义

lf-ligationbracket自锁托槽

rialextraction序列拔牙

Sixkeystonormal

occlusion

正常合六项标准

skeletalage骨龄

skeletalmalocclusion骨性错合畸形

Spaceanalysis间隙分析

spaceavailable可用间隙

spacerequired必需间隙

stable稳定

straightwireappliance直丝弓矫治器

studymodel记存模型、研究模型

SupernumeraryTeeth多生牙

Surgicalorthodontics正颌外科

T

术语定义

Temporarymalocclusion

inmixeddentition

暂时性错合

Temporomandibularjoints颞下颌关节

theincidenceof

malocclusion

错合畸形的患病率

three-dimensional

complexofcraniofacial

structure

颅面三维结构复合体

three-dimensionaldigital

reconstruction

三维数字化重建

thumbsucking吮指习惯

Timeandquenceof

eruption

萌出时间和顺序

tip轴倾角

tippingmovement倾斜移动

torque转矩角

TransverMaxillary

Constriction

上颌横向狭窄

W

术语定义

WireBending弓丝弯制