.
.
FYI=ForYourInformation=ForYourReference=供参考
TBA=ToBeAdvice=TBC=ToBeConsider/Confirm=待定/待告
ASAP=AsSoonAsPossible=(特急)越快越好
ETD=EstimatedToDeparture=预计开船时间
ETA=EstimatedToArrival=预计到达时间
S/C=SalesConfirmation=P/I=PerformaInvoice=订单确认表/预售发票
L/C=LetterofCredit=信用证
Consignee=收货人
Notify=通知人
B/L=BillofLading=提单
C/O=CountryofOrigin=产地证
PortofLoading=装运港
PortofDischarge=卸运港
VeslName/VeslNo.=船名/船航班号
Total/Sub-total/GrandTotal=合计/小计/总计
DateofDispatch=出货日期≠Ex-FactoryDate=离厂日期
AWBNo.=AirWayBillNo.=运单号
Delay=推迟(贬义)
Postpone=延迟
.
.
L/D=LapDip=色样
P/PSample=Pre-ProductionSample=产前样
PrototypeSample=初样
RevidSample=复样
CareLabel=WashLabel=洗水唛
ContentLabel=成分唛(经tcpszoltrix的指正修改,成分唛≠洗水唛)
C/OLabel=CountryofOriginLabel=产地唛
Quotation=Price=报价
Quota=ExportLicen=出口配额证
Forwarder=货代(经Noif指正,货代不等于船公司)ShippingAgent=船公司
F/C=FullContainer=整柜(货柜)
LCL=LessContainerLoading=散货(Jandyzhu提供指正)
SolidPack=单色单码装箱
ShopPack=商店包装(一般为按配比单色混码)
FinalInspection=出货验货=尾期验货(Jandyzhu提供补证)
In-lineInspection=中期验货
PaperPatterns=纸样
MiniMarkers=小唛架
FabricConsumption=布料用量
.
.
Trims/Accessories=配件/附件(含辅料和配布)
Workmanship=手工
HFMachine=HighFrequencyMachine=高频机/高周波
SealTape=热封/压胶
MeasurementDiscrepancy=尺寸差异(一般指实际量度结果)(Jandyzhu提供指正)
MeasurementAllowance=允许公差范围(Jandyzhu提供指正)
Hangtag/SwingTag=挂牌/吊牌
Waterproof=防水
Waterrepellent=泼水处理
AirFreight=空运费
FreightPrepaid/FreightCollect=预付/到付
OnBoard=上船
DTM=DyeToMatch配色
DTMSA=DyeToMatchSurroundingArea=配所在部位颜色
1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇
3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单
4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单
5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证
.
.
6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制
7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12WT(weight)重量
13G.W.(grossweight)毛重
14N.W.(netweight)净重
15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单
16EA(each)每个,各
17W(with)具有
18w/o(without)没有
19FAC(facsimile)传真
20IMP(import)进口
21EXP(export)出口
22MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度
.
.
24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的
25M/V(merchantvesl)商船
26S.S(steamship)船运
27MT或M/T(metricton)公吨
28DOC(document)文件、单据
29INT(international)国际的
30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表
31INV(invoice)发票
32PCT(percent)百分比
33REF(reference)参考、查价
34EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递
35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37RMB(renminbi)人民币
38S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记
39PR或PRC(price)价格
40PUR(purcha)购买、购货
41S/C(salescontract)销售确认书
.
.
42L/C(letterofcredit)信用证
43B/L(billoflading)提单
44FOB(freeonboard)离岸价
45CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
补充:
CR=credit贷方,债主
DR=debt借贷方
(注意:国外常说的debtcard,就是银行卡,creditcard就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,
你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政
公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit.)
Exp=Expen花费,费用
O/H=overhead常用开支
TC=totalcost总费用
FC=fixedcost常设费用
VC=variablecost变动费用
P=profit竟利润
S=sales销售总额
Rev=revenue利润
MC=marginalcost费用差额
GM=grossmargin毛利
MR=marginalrevenue利润差额
A/R=acountreceivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取。)
.
.
A/P=accountpayable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费。)
PMT=payment支付款
N/I=netincome纯收入
AMT=amount数额
DCT=discount打折
LetterofCredit即L/C,为国际贸易中最常见的付款方式,它的分类很多,下面作了列举,供参考.
bleL/C/irrevocableL/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证
medL/C/unconfirmedL/C保兑信用证/不保兑信用证
/C/usanceL/C即期信用证/远期信用证
erableL/C(or)assignableL/C(or)transmissibleL/C/untransferableL/C可转让信用证/不可转让信
用证
bleL/C/undivisibleL/C可分割信用证/不可分割信用证
ingL/C循环信用证
7.L/CwithT/Treimburmentclau带电汇条款信用证
trecourL/C/withrecourL/C无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证
ntaryL/C/cleanL/C跟单信用证/光票信用证
edpaymentL/C/anticipatoryL/C延付信用证/预支信用证
backL/CreciprocalL/C对背信用证/对开信用证
ler'sL/C(or:circularL/C)旅行信用证
SellingAgent销售代理
Accordingtothepowertheprincipalhasdelegatedtoallingagent,theagentmayjustintroducethe
potentialcustomertotheprincipaloractuallynegotiateandconcludethecontractbetweenthetwo
ethefollowingcharacteristics:
a)Anagentcanonlyoperatewithinthemarketingterritoryauthorizedbytheprincipal.
b)tis
badondeliverytotheultimatebuyer.
c)Theprincipal(exporter)ttheretailprice,retainstitleandcontrolsthegoods.
d)Theprofitandriskoflossremainswithintheprincipal,unlesstheagentisadelcredereone.
e)Agentsareusuallypaidwithcommission.
.
.
按照委托人所授予其代理人的权利,销售代理可能只负责向委托人介绍潜在客户或者实际谈判并签订双方
间的合同。代理人有以下几个特点:
a)代理人只能在委托人所授权的代理区域内执行代理业务。
b)代理人本身不储存货物。代理人手中的货物均为代销的货物,待最终的买主付款后,委托人才能收到货
款。
c)委托人(出口商)决定货物的零售价格,拥有所有权并控制货物。
d)委托人既享有利润有承担亏损风险,除非代理人为保付代理。
e)代理人的报酬通常为佣金。
商品品质描述
商品品质决定交易本质上的价值,因此它是最重要的交易因素之一。
贸易上的品质决定方法有:凭样品买卖,凭标准买卖,凭规格买卖等。下面我们来看看品质的表达发。
[品质优良]:qualityixcellent/superior/verygood/fine/best/high/wonderful/supreme/attractive
[品质低劣]:qualityisbad/inferior/notgood/poor/imperfect/defective/faulty/cond-rate/lower/
unsatisfactory
[品质保证]:retainthegoodquality;keepuptothestandardquality;obtainagoodquality;attainthebest
quality;cureanexcellentquality
[物品以达标准品质]:Anarticleisuptothestandardquality;Anarticleisofthesamequalityasthe
standard;Anarticleiqualtothestandardquality;Anarticleisthesameasthestandardquality
[物品在标准以下]:Anarticleisbelowthestandard
[物品在标准以上]:Anarticleisabovethestandard
[物品和样品一致]:Anarticleisuptothesample;Anarticlecorrespondswiththesample;Anarticleis
equaltothesample.
-averagequality标准品质
Wewouldliketobuy500tonsofaveragequalitycorn.
-customaryquality一般品质
Thequalityofthegoodsshippediscustomaryquality.
-bestquality,primequality,first-ratequality最佳品质
Thegoodssuppliedshallonlybethoofbestquality.
-qualityinspectioncertificate品质检验证书
Pleabesuretoattachaqualityinspectioncertificate.
-differenceinquality品质上的差异
Thereisabigdifferenceinqualitybetweenthetrialorderandtheorderofthistime.
.
.
-guaranteeofquality品质保证
Werequestaguaranteeofqualityforaperiodofoneyearonallthegoodsyoull.
-sacrificequality降低品质
Ifyousacrificethequalityanddelivergoodsofimperfectqualitytous,wellwillrefuacceptanceof
them.
市场行情描述
市况上扬':Themarketadvances.
Themarketgains.
Themarketris.
'市况下挫':Themarketdeclines.
Themarketfalls.
Themarketlos.
'市况活跃':Themarketbooms.
Themarketixcited.
Themarketbecomesactive.
Themarketbecomesbrisk.
'市况暴跌停滞':Themarketslumps.
Themarketbecomesdull.
Themarketbreaksdown.
'市况走势上扬,市况攀升走高':Themarketisontheupgrade.
Themarketisonanupwardtrend.
Themarkettendsupward.
'市况走势下跌,市况下划走低':Themarketisonthedowngrade.
Themarkettendsdownward.
Themarketisonadownwardtrend.
Themarkettakesdownward.
'市况狂跌':Themarketdeclines.
Themarketdrops.
Themarketsags.
'市况暴涨':Themarketjumps.
Themarketadvances.
Themarketsoars.
●市场行情百态
.
.
[动词]上扬情况:Themarketimproves(好转)/picksup(扬升)/hardens(转趋坚俏)/stiffens(坚挺)/
revives(复苏)/rebounds(反弹)/regains(恢复)/rallies(重振).
下跌趋势:Themarketcollaps(崩溃)/relaxes(疲软).
行情波动:Themarketfluctuates(波动).
[形容词]上扬情况:Themarketisstrong(强劲)/firm(坚稳)/exciting(活跃)/advancing(爬升)/healthy
(健康).
下跌趋势:Themarketisweak(疲软)/soft(疲软)/easy(缓慢).
平稳不变:Themarketisquite(静止)/calm(平静)/unchanged(不变)/steady(平稳)/supported(平持)
外贸英语常见缩写
1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价
2T/T(telegraphictransfer)电汇
3D/P(documentagainstpayment)付款交单
4D/A(documentagainstacceptance)承兑交单
5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证
6G.S.P.(generalizedsystemofpreferences)普惠制
7CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
8PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
10DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
11PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
12WT(weight)重量
13G.W.(grossweight)毛重
14N.W.(netweight)净重
15C/D(customsdeclaration)报关单
16EA(each)每个,各
17W(with)具有
18w/o(without)没有
19FAC(facsimile)传真
20IMP(import)进口
21EXP(export)出口
22MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的
23MIN(minimum)最小的,最低限度
24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的
25M/V(merchantvesl)商船
.
.
26S.S(steamship)船运
27MT或M/T(metricton)公吨
28DOC(document)文件、单据
29INT(international)国际的
30P/L(packinglist)装箱单、明细表
31INV(invoice)发票
32PCT(percent)百分比
33REF(reference)参考、查价
34EMS(expressmailspecial)特快传递
35STL.(style)式样、款式、类型
36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传
37RMB(renminbi)人民币
38S/M(shippingmarks)装船标记
39PR或PRC(price)价格
40PUR(purcha)购买、购货
41S/C(salescontract)销售确认书
42L/C(letterofcredit)信用证
43B/L(billoflading)提单
44FOB(freeonboard)离岸价
45CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价
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