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上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参考答案:
PartA:SpotDictation
PartB:ListeningComprehension
PartC:ListeningandTranslation
ceTranslation1.如今,家庭成员往往在晚上、周末或其他闲暇时间观看电视节目,
不再读书或闲谈。
现在的年轻人对自己的职业选择没有什么方向。这是因为他们先前没有实际的就业经
验。
长持续下去并且加快速度。
电子商务的出现以及网络经济的快速发展,正在为中国国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇。
脱离了贫困。
II.PassageTranslation
Passage1
70多岁,确实需要人
顾,因为我父亲在10多年
前因车祸死亡。然而她住在乡下,那里没有我可以做的工作,没有
identity."Two"isinfactguaranteertyCondstpitartycadruetsiownoPrark,tyarulnesimlepaorrtnia
SECTION
1:LISTENINGTEST
etime
gtolisten
fulopportunity
te
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mpromi
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ydefine
y
youagree
onasolution
1—5
CABCB
6—10
BDDAB
11—15
CDBAD
16-20
DACCB
21-25
CABDA
26-30
DACCD
2.
3.
我们看到亚洲在我们的双边贸易和投资关系方面提供了巨大的增长潜力。我希望这种增
4.
5.
在我国,人民的生活水平在改善。如今,300多万孩子有了健康保险。250多万个家庭
我是一名电脑程序员。我的难处是因为我母亲。她现在已经
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待遇好的工作。如果我做些其他工作,或许做秘书或邮局工作人员,那就意味着我们不得不接
受工资大幅地下降。所以,我不知道如何才好。
Passage2在当今的英国,几乎有一半的房屋是居住者私有拥有的。约有三分之一属于本地的管
理机构,其余是租借的私房。一间两卧室的公寓一个月的租金一般约300磅。如果想自己买
房,人们可以从银行借贷多达90%的购房款。但大笔贷款可能要20年至30年才能还清。
SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1)
如果移民归化局认为,它能够通过对大学生进行重点管理,大幅度地减少在美国的恐怖主
义活动,我们大家都应当为此担心。
在美国,现在大多数人进入工作场所、乘飞机或进入公共大楼,包括我所在大学的图书
馆,已经需要出示身份证。然而,倡导民权的团体和少数民族团体反对一切非美国公民必须随
身携带身份证的规定,他们结成联盟,推翻了立法的最初几稿中关于实施全国统一身份证的主
张。在某种程度上,他们是有道理的。
我们必须面对这一事实,并因认识到这一事实而获益,即每一个人驾车、乘飞机、或进入
许多私人大楼或公共大楼,都必须出示有照片的身份证,通常是驾驶执照或护照。这意味着,
实际上所有美国人早就必须持有事实上全国通用的身份证。
对人们进行甄别,在我们这儿早就是例行公事。只要好好使用大家已持有的全国通用身份
证,并加以改进,就可以增强安全,避免歧视,而不必在另一个系统花上数百万美元。
SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(2)
ThepercapitaGDPinShanghaiixpectedtoreachUS$monpeople
lllivemorecomfortablyinbigger
hebasicnecessitiesoflife—food,clothing,shelterandtransportation—housingisan
importantelement,2007,theaverageper
tion,thecommonpeople'ssp
endingonsuchrvicesaducation,tina
nutshell,inthefuturethecommonpeoplewillliveabetterlife,alifeofthesamestandardanjoyed
bythointhemiddle-rankingdevelopedcountries.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST
SECTION2:STUDY
1-5CBDBD
11-15CCDAB
21-25BAACB
SKILLS
6-10DBDAD
16-20ACCCA
26-30DCBBA
mbersofpartymembersandcadresinthecouroftwo,shouldbe点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语
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PartA:SpotDictation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.
ouranswerinthe
eryouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.
Nowlet'sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
(Woman)Aslongasweareinarelationship,thereisthepotentialforlastinghappinessaswellas
pliesatwork,intheclassroom,plefactisthat
ctcanleadtoanger,hostility,andfurtherconflicts.
Ontheotherhand,itcanbeudasapowerfulopportunityforsolvingproblems.
Forexample,youcanhandleconflictbydenyingthattheproblemexists,smoothingitover,or
,ofcour,nyou
resolveconflictthroughcollaborationandcompromi,y
l'ecsture,Ishalloutlineafewstepsonhowtotransformaconflictintoa
solutioninwhichbothpartieswin.
First,uldclearlydefinethe
conflict,it'shardtofixsomethingbehforfeyobuotagreeonwhatisbroken.
Second,deyourownopinionsforamomentandtakethe
oplefeelthattheyhavebeenheard,they're
oftenmorewillingtolisten.
Third,pasmanysolutionsasyoucanandevaluatethemoneby
outwhichsolutionswillworkandhowdifficultthey
lutionsneedtobeacceptablebybothparties,soyoushouldbeprepared
,
doesnotwork,beopentomakingchangesorbereadytobringaboutanewsolution.
Finally,ubothhaveagreedonasolution,decidewhoisgoingtodowhatby
epyouragreements.
ouarehonest,patientandquiteflexiblein
ekingaresolutionfortheconflict,yourpainstakingeffortswillcertainlypayoff.
PartB:ListeningComprehension
ents
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,tatementswillbe
willnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper;soyoumustlistencarefully.
Whenyouhearastatement,readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclostinmeaningto
itetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoninthe
correspondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
QuestionNo.1.(Man)I',ourboarddirector,haddecidedlastnightnotto
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attendthismorning'scommitteemeeting.
QuestionNo.2.(Woman)Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback
thatarereallyduetostressandtensionintheirwork.
QuestionNo.3.(Man)Forthismachine,wealsooffertwoyear'sguaranteeandfreemonthlycleaningandoilingfor
thismachine.
QuestionNo.4.(Woman)yshouldfirstofall
thinkaboutwhattheywanttoget,orneedtoget,outofacollegeeducation.
QuestionNo.5.(Woman)AlltheboardmemberxcepttheChairmanvotedformyproposaltotupabranch
officeinthesuburbsinsteadofthedowntownarea.
QuestionNo.6.(Woman)Justbetweenyouandme,Maryisshortlistedandhasmadeanappointmenttoethat
personnelmanagernextTuesday.
QuestionNo.7.(Man)Thebuildingofthepropoddown-townsupermarketwascompletedsixtydaysaheadof
theschedule.
QuestionNo.8.(Man)Asanassistantmanager,herattendancerecordwasperfectexceptforoncewhenshewas
downwithaverecold.
QuestionNo.9.(Woman)Hadherealizedthepossibleconquences,hewouldn'thavem
suggestionatthecommitteemeetinglastweek.
QuestionNo.10.(Woman)TheGardeningExpowassuppodtoopentomorrow,butwillbedelayeduntilFriday,
duetothebadweatherconditions.
ndConversations
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,achofthe,youwill
carefully,becauyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsONLYONCE.
Whenyouhearaquestion,ite
theletteroftheansweryouhavechoninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.
Questions11to14arebadonthefollowingconversation.
(Woman)(Nervously)Goodafternoon,haveagoodlunch?
(Man)Yes,thankyou,onephonewhileIwasout?
(Woman)No,Nobodyphoned,but⋯er⋯came.
(Man)What?Buthe'sthemanItoldyouabout!
(Woman)Yes,Iknow,hewantedtoeyourightaway,but⋯
(Man)Well,then,whydidn'tyouphoneme?hassomevery
youun'derstandme?
(Woman)Yes,ofcour,Iunderstoodyou,,but⋯
(Man)Ievengaveyouacardwiththenameandphonenumberoftherestaurant!Iputiton
yourdesk.
mbersofpartymembersandcadresinthecouroftwo,shouldbe点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语
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(Woman)Butthat'sjustit!Youdidn'undmidyndesk!'
(Man)Whatdoyoumean?hecardoutofmywalletjustbeforeI
wenttolunch!Look!Itisn'tinmywalletnow!(suddenly)OH!
(Woman),what'sthatcardonthefloor?Itfelloutofyourwalletcondago.
(Man)Thatcard?It's⋯er⋯it'sthecardIthoughtIgaveyou.
(Woman)Youe!Youforgottogivemethecard!That'swhyIdidn'
whereyouwerehavingyourlunch.
(Man)No,ofcouryoudidn'It.'mverysorry,'gize.
(Woman)That'forgetit.
ppenedduringtheman
hemanangrywiththewoman?
dthemanthinkhehadgiventothewoman?
fthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?
Questions15to18arebadonthefollowingtalk.
(Woman)IntheUnitedKingdom,theOpenUniversityhasalreadybeenthesymbolandprideoffurther
torycantraceasfarastheearly60'1963theleaderoftheLabour
Partymadeaspeechexplainingplansforaoftheair”ducationalsystemwhichwouldmakeuof
television,tmanypeoplethoughtthattheplanwasunrealisticandthey
r,itwastobecomepartoftheLabourParty'sprogramme
giveeducationalopportunitytothopeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,hadnothadachancetoreceivefurther
st1970theOpenUniversity,asitisnowcalled,hadreceived40,y25,000
couldbeacceptedforthefirstfour‘foundation'theUniversityhadtoaddafifthcour
tocaterfortheincreasingnumberanddemandofcandidates.
InJanuary1971,thefirstteachingprogrammesappearedontheairandscreen,withclerks,farmworkers,
houwives,teachers,nUniversityofferedcarefully-prepared
correspondenceunitstoitsstudentsandgaveadditionalnecessaryequipmentfora“minih”omelaboratorytoits
rofstudycentershavebeentupalloverthecountrysothatstudentscanattend
earthestudentsareinvitedtospendaweekorsoatoneoftheuniversityschools.
Althoughsomecriticscomplainofthecosttheavailabilityofthesubjectsandthelackmethodofspreadingfurther
educationinBritain.
ingtothetalk,atwhattimewerethefirstOpenUniversityprogrammesputontheair?
fthefollowingareNOTgivenbytheOpenUniversity?oneofthe
advantagesoftheOpenUniversity?
slunchtime?
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tpurpowerethestudycenterstup?
Questions19to22arebadonthefollowingconversation.
(Man)Whatdidyousayyouweregoingtotakeupasacareer?
(Woman)ly,I'mystudiesattheBartlettLawSchoolof
theFestoonUniversitylastOctober.
(Man)Whatareyougoingtodowhenyoufinish?
(Woman)Oh,artwithsomeclericalwork,but
eventuallyI''sagreatdealofscop
lawyearsorsolicitorsinmycountryandalotofufulworktobedonethere—
peoplegetmarriedandthendivorced,peoplebegintobuytheirownhous,peoplefeelmistreated
edlawyears,dothey?
(Man)Whatmadeyoudecidetotakeuplawasacareer?
(Woman)Well,IwasgoodatmakingaspeechatschoolandIthinkIhadacertainfeelingforcommunicationand
my
personalqualitiesmademechoolaw,andnotartorarchitecture,,inmy
yareingreatdemand.
(Man)But,willyoufinditdifficulttobecomerecognizedinyourowncountry?
(Woman)Toacertainextent,pectthatawomanlawyeralxo9hassomeadvantagesinthecourt.
Especiallyforsomekindsofcas,forexample,ifmyclientisawomanwhoclaimscertainrightsfrom
herdivorcedhusband,awomanlawyercanunderstandbetteranddoabetterjob.
(Man)ButwhyhaveyouchonAmericaforyourstudies,whynotsomeothercountry?
(Woman)Ahwell,'mnotsorrybecauyou'vegotsomeofthe
bestlawschoolsintheworld.
thewoman?
treasondoesthewomanchoolawashercareer?
ingtothewoman,whatadvantagedoesawomanlawyerhaveinthe
court?
sthewomangotoanAmericanuniversityforherstudies?
Questions23to26arebadonthefollowingtalk.
(Man)Goodmorning.I'vebeeninterestedtoreadyourlastweek'scompositionassignmentsonthe
Englishman'obsssionwiththeweather,whichisacharacteristicnotedwithamumentandsurpribysomany
'struethattalk
theweatherisastapletopicofconversationinthiscountry,butasanativespeakerandanexpertonsocio-linguistics,
Ianoftheopinionthatthereasonsforthispracticearenotonlyclimaticbutalsosocial.
Greetingpeoplewithexpressionssuchas“Lovelyday,isn'tit?”or“Whatter
pe
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mbersofpartymembersandcadresinthecouroftwo,shouldbe点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语
we'rehaving,aren'istwoeu?rw”ave
veryliterof
fact,weexpecttheotherpersontosay“Yes,itis.”or“Yes,”inthesamexpectapersonto
say“Hullo!”whenwesay“Hullo!to”r,thisdistinctivesocialconventioncanbevery
puzzlingtoforeigners.
Ofcour,thiswayofmakingconversationisclolyrelatedtothevariabilityofthe
ustbefewplacesintheworldwheretheweatherchangesquite
riveacarononeofourmotorways,youmayfindyourlfin
thesunshine,mist,rain,erwetakeadaily
interestinit!ButIdothinkwearemuchtoofondofrunningdownourownclimate,whichis
essionisnotsomuchwithtalkingabouttheweatheraswith
swellbetalkingfortalking'ssake.
ingtothetalk,whatisatypicalEnglishmanobsdwith?
isthemanaddressinghisspeech?
stheEnglishmansay,“Lovelyday,isn'tit?
fthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthetalk?
Questions27to30arebadonthefollowingconversation.
(Man),Iunderstandthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthehousingsituationin
thiscountry.
(Woman)ernmentitlfadmitsthattherearemorethantwomillionhouswhichoughttobe
admitsthatthereareanothertwoandhalfmillioninsuchashockingstate
thatitwouldbeawasteofmoneytorepairthem.
(Man)Whatdoyoumeanby“shockingstate”?
(Woman)Imeanhousthatareinsuchabadconditionthattheyarepermanentlydamp,orhouswhereyou'll
findasfourfamiliessharingonetapandonetoilet.
(Man)Whatyouaresaying,ineffect,,isthatthehousinginthiscountryisn
worthyofawelfarestate!
(Woman)Exactly!Accordingtogovernmentfiguresthereareabout20,000homelesspeopleinthiscountry,but
thousandsmorelures
canbeashighasover200,eoplecan'ustaren'tenough
hous.
(Man)Whomdoyoublame?
(Woman)Thegovernment,fornotprovidingenoughmoney,andthedistrictcouncilsfornot
spendingproperlywhatthereis.
(Man)Whataboutthelocalhousingcommittees?Manyofthemhavebeendoingwonderful
workduringthepastdecade.
(Woman)Iagree,butthatdoesn'texcuthelocalcouncilsthatareinefficientandadkoen
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'tyouthinkitisshockingthatinourmoderncivilizationthere
arestillfamilieswhohavenowheretolive?Doyouthinkit'risghtthatwholefamiliesshouldhaveto
sleepintheruinsofemptybuildingsorunderbridgesorinrailwaystationwaiting-rooms?
(Man)ButSurelythereareexcellenthostelswheretheycango.
(Woman)Insomecitiesandtowns,perhaps,butthingsareverydifferentinmanyofourmidlandandnorthern
industrialcities,erethereare;oas,someofthestate-run
a,mypointisthatweshouldn't
needsomanyhostels
homelessfamiliesbecauthereshouldn'tbeanyhomelessfamilies!
(Man),Ithinkmanypeoplewouldsaythatyouareexaggeratinganddrawing
attentiontoou
agreethatyoubelongtoa“pressuregroup”whichistryingtobringpressureonthegovernmentto
dosomethingaboutthehousingproblem?
(Woman)Ifthat'swhatbelongingtoapressuregroupmeans,theansweris“yes”gisthe
renwouldwehearsomuchaboutthatexcellent
charityorganization,Shelter,whichdoessuchwonderfulworkinfindinghomesforthehomeless?
ingtothegovernmentfigures,howmanypeoplearehomeless?
esthewomanblameforthe“shocking”housingsituation?
ingtothewoman,whyaretheresomanyhomelessfamilies?
“Shelter”,asismentionedattheendoftheconversation?
PartC:ListeningandTranslation
ceTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,
youhaveheardeachntence,translateitintoChineandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyour
'sbeginPartC
withSentenceTranslation.
ys,insteadofreadingortalking,familymembersoftenspendtheirevenings,weekendsor
otherleisuretimeswatchingprogrammesontelevision.
becau
theyhavenopreviouspracticalexperienceofemployment.
enAsiaofferanenormouspotentialforgrowthinourbilateraltradeandinvestment
hisgrowthtocontinueandaccelerate.
rgenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyareprovidingnewgrowth
opportunitiesinChina'sforeignanddomestictrade.
ountry,people'an3millionchildrenhavehealth
insurancenow,andmorethantwoandahalfmillionfamilieshavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.
点点英语——专业致力于四六级、考研和口译口语
9
eTranslation
Directions:Inthispartofthetest,ouhave
heardeachpassage,translateitintoChineandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWER
,let'sbeginPassageTranslationwiththefirastsspage.
Passage1
(Woman)owwellover70andshereally
needshelp,reshelives,inthecountryside,
there'labslenfoorwmorek,anvoajiobwithadecent
kthereassomethingel,perhapsasacretaryorapost-officeclerk,itmeanswehavetotakea
'treallyknowwhattodo.
Passage2
(Man)InBritaintoday,nethird
areownedbythelocalauthorities,alrentforatwo-bed
lewanttobuytheirownhou,theycanborrowfromthebanksupto
gemortgagesmaytake20to30yearstopayoff.
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