现在进行时

现在进行时

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现在进行时：

一、现在进行时的构成：

主语+be动词（am/is/are）+v（动词）+ing形式注意：这里的-ing形式叫做现

在分词

二、现在进行时句型变化：

1、肯定式：主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.

如：TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。

2、否定式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+V-ing(现在分词)+其他.

如：Theyaren'thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。

3、疑问式：将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。

如：AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?

4、特殊疑问句式：

特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？

现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing（+其他

成分）？

1、Whatareyoudoing?你们正在干什么?Weareplaying.他们正在玩耍。

2、Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?那棵树下的老人在干什么？

Theoldman/Heisreadingabook.他正在看书。

4、Whereistheboyswimming?那个男孩正在那里游泳？

Theboy/Heisswimmingintheriver.他正在河里游泳。

注1：isnot可以缩写成isn„t，arenot可以缩写成aren‟t，但是amnot在现代

英语中不可以缩写。

注2：1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”，翻译现在进行时的时候，be不

能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。

2、变一般疑问句时，形成“一问一答”的关系，要注意第一人称和第二人称相互

交换。

3、简略回答时，所有称呼要简化为人称代词：I，we，you，he，she，it，they。

三、现在进行时的应用：

（1）现在进行时主要表示说话人的说话时刻正在进行的动作。如：

Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.安静，孩子在睡觉。

Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)

（2）当句子中有now时，经常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。

（3）以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。

如：Listen！SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。

（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek，

thedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。

如：Wearemakingbuildingthedays.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

（4）描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。

如：ldrenareflyingkites.看这幅图，那些孩子正在

放风筝。

（6）现在进行时表将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：

某些词，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，get，stay，live,fly等的一般

现在时也可表示将来.

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如：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。

They’regettingmarriednextmonth.他们下个月结婚。

I’mnotgoingoutthivening.今晚我不准备出去。

Whattimedoesthetrainleave?火车什么时候开?

四、动词变现在分词的规则：

五、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：

(1)现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的

动作。如：

I’mreadingastorynow.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)

Ireadstoriesinmysparetime.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)

(2)现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，

而不表示动作的持续。如：

Whatareyoudoingthedays?这几天你在干什么?

TheyarelearningEnglishinthesummerholiday.他们暑假在学英语。

TheyreadEnglisheveryday.他们每天读英语。

TheyplayvolleyballeverySunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。

(3)表示短促动作的动词(如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等)的进行时，表示动作

的重复。如：

Thegirlsarejumpingoverthere.女孩子们在那边跳。

Hisheartisbeatingfast.他的心脏跳得很快。

时间状语：now,look,listen，watchout,It’s…o’clck,

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现在进行时专项练习：

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play__________run__________swim__________make__________go__________

study__________write__________read__________have__________sing________

__

dance__________put__________e__________buy__________eat__________

live__________take__________come__________get__________stop__________

sit__________begin__________shop__________chat__________rain__________

take__________fly__________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

__________(draw)apicturenow.

rls__________(sing)intheclassroom.

er__________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

__________you__________(do)now?

__________(have)anEnglishlesson.

__________(not,water)theflowersnow.

!thegirls__________(dance)intheclassroom.

oursondoing?She__________(listen)tomusic.

’s5o’__________(have)suppernow

10.__________Helen__________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换：

edoinghouwork.

一般疑问句：__________________________________________________

否定句：_____________________________________________________

2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.

一般疑问句：__________________________________________________

否定句：_____________________________________________________

3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)

__________________________________________________

4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)

__________________________________________________

四、填空

eyou__________(do)now?I__________(eat)bread.

’snineo’er__________(work)intheoffice.

,theboy__________(put)therubbishintothebin.

4.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’__________(play).

sMake?He__________(run)onthegrass.

,who__________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.

五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

aks

Chine._____________________________________________

fourlessons._____________________________________________

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TV._____________________________________________

ksinahospital._____________________________________________

ndBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.

_____________________________________________

herhelpsthem._____________________________________________

,openthedoor._____________________________________________

tchTV._____________________________________________

五、按要求改写句子

isplayingbasketball.

否定句：___________________________________________________________

一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________

肯定回答：_________________________________________________________

否定回答：_________________________________________________________

对“isplayingbasketball”提问：_________________________________________

对“Theboy”提问：___________________________________________________

esingingintheclassroom.

否定句：____________________________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________________________

肯定回答：__________________________________________________________

否定回答：__________________________________________________________

对“aresinging”提问：

_________________________________________________

对“intheclassroom”提问：_____________________________________________

六、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

__________you__________(do)?

2.I__________(sing)anEnglishsong.

__________he__________(mend)?

__________(mend)acar.

5.__________she__________(sit)intheboat?

6.__________you__________(ask)questions?

__________(play)gamesnow

七、选择填空。

()e_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.

g,ng,ng,skateing

()!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

g,g,dancing

,,dance

()3.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

,,,,geting

()______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythedays.

ing,ing,writes

,,writes

()5.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.

g,g,amgoing

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()_________agoodtime,_________they?

,,don't

ing,ing,aren't

()________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?

'tthink,don''tthinking,aren't

'tthink,'tthinking,are

八、用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

o__________(teach)__________(be)avery

en__________(talk)uslike

__________(talk),she__________(talk)withLily

!Who__________(read)English?en__________

(read)Englishintheevening.

十、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

()_____overtherenow?

()’ighto’dents___anEnglishclass.

ing

()!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

()!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

ing

()’arents_____.

()_____ters_____inahospital.

///works

()_____Englishbestinyourclass?

ng

()d_____thewindowveryday.

()____musicandoften____tomusic.

///arelistening

()___upatsixinthemorning.

g

()nsusually___milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____some

coffeeforit.

///have

填空

eralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.

__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.

!Joan__________(sing)en__________(sing)

there.

16.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japane?

__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?

l__________(like)!She__________(wear)a

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redskirttoday.

ellhimassoonashe_____back

_____onshoeswhenshe____them.

…………buies

loften______coldwhenshe______.

…s……s…dancee

4._____he____himlfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.

…………enjoy

5._____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?Certainly.

………e

6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?

…………do

7._____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?Yes,he_____.

…x……x……has……have…does

eacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?

………

oesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.

……'the…'the…Yes

koften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?

…doesn'…isn''tgo…'tgo…is

lly_____TVonSundayevening.

hing

'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.

rInorhe______French.

''tspeak

______howtorunthismachines.

ing

ngPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

s

e______intheriverandsomeare______games.

ng…ng…plaiing

ng…ng…plaing

!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.

g…g…dancing

……dance

_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.

19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

…………geting

h_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythedays.

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ing…ing…writes

……writes

21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.

…g……g…amgoing

,they______agoodtime,____they?

……don'ing…ing…aren't

______aboutthefuturenow,______you?

'tthink…don''tthinking…aren't

'tthink…'tthinking…are

ays______somethingwhenevershe______.

d…d…plaiedC..studied…d…played

n__________meverymuch.

…………

worried

26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiyes.

d…d…d…d…cryed

_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.

……cleaned

……cleaned

_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.

d…d…jumped

d…d…jumpped

29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.

yhave…yhave…had

y…y…did

30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.

…went……go…went

…went……go…did

31._____Jack_____onwithhisworkor______tohavearest?

…went……go…stop

…went……go…stopped

ethematalktwodaysago,_____you?Yes,I______.

……'t…'t…gave

33.____yourbrother_____aletterto?Myfather.

………d…write

_____ten____such

talks.

……lking…king…have

______somecookingatthattime,so_____me.

……didn'thear

ng…ng…didn'thear

36."_____youangrythen?""They_toomuchnoi.”

…………made

meyesterdayJack_____his,_____TV.

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ed…didn'airing…watched

ed…airing…wasn'twatching

_____nkeptus______.

iting…iting…wait

……wait

u_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.

d…cking…did

d……amdoing

_____EnglishontheradiowhenI_____hisdoor.

d…rning…opened

d…ning…open

ey______throughtheforest,abear_____atthem.

…lking…came

lking……iscoming

man_____herwhileshe_____herwork.

d…ching…finished

d…ching…wasfinishing

other_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.

…ng…made

ng……wasmaking

44.I_____mylfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.

ching…didn'…didn'tgo

ching……went

_____amodelplanewhenIcametoehim.

46.I______aletteratninelastnight.

ing

cher_____(give)usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintothe

classroom.

ing

illbeafootballmatchintwodays,thatis_______.

nday

______classmeetingthisNovember.

ing

______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.

ing

in______.

ng

_____soon,I'mafraid.

'train

iosaysit______thedayaftertomorrow.

54._____he_____someshoppingtomorrowafternoon?

………do

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y_____it______tomorrow?Wednesday.

…………be

_______sixteenyearsoldnextyear.

57._____you____meupatsix,plea?

…………wake

______tocollege,he_____alotmore.

……isgoingtolearn

g……willlearn

e_____nexttime,l______hereverything.

gtocome…me…shalltell

……willtell

y____it____tomorrow?It____Tuesday.

…goingtobe……be…will

…goingtobe……willbe

_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.

…………woulddo

_____thattheSmiths_____foraholidaynextweek.

…………wouldgo

_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus.

…………wouldbe

_____himthatwe_____abletohelphim.

…………wouldbe

_____thatthey_____surpridtoeitthisFriday.

…………willbe

66.I_____toknowifMary_____bytrainthatafternoon.

……willgo

……willgo

67._____he_____thatthey_____hometomorrow?

…learn……learn…willgo

…learn……learn…willgo

_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.

…arned…wouldhave

…arned…willhave

69.____you_____thathe_____hislostsononeday?

…think……thought…wouldfind

…think……thought…wouldfind

70.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.

t…t…wouldtake

……wouldtake

itors_____wherethey_____ashorttest.

…………can

take

____surethathe____goodatchemistrysoon.

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…,……wouldbe

____illsoshe____abletogoskatingthenextday.

…won'…wouldn'…won'…wouldn'tbe

_____thethieftothepolicewhenhe_____themanagain.

ake…ake…met

ke…ke…meet

____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____mewell.

e……e……

tried

76."He____todrawhorsalready.""When____he?”."Lastyear."

d…d…rned…rned…did

____,he_____highupthere!

…mbed……d…is

78._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.

…copy……copied…have

…copied……copy…had

79."Whysheangry?""Becauhe_____athejustnow.

…get,…got…shouted

…get……got…hasshouted

80._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

…en…did……e…die…watch

…en…have……e…have…en

_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.

…pt…waited

…pt…havewaited

_____John_____?_____thereforanhour.

…been……gone…hasbeen

…go……be…went

83._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.

…cried……crying…stopped

…cry……crying…hasstopped

84.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

…………live

85._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.

…………beenin

her_______collegeforoverthreeyears.

nfor

_________inthearmysincethen.

…ned…ned…ned…has

been

imeI_____backthey____uptenmetres.

………

come…climbed

____overfivelessonsbyveno'____atest.

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……e…e…hadtaken

_____outbythattimethathe____athiefforalongtime.

nd…nd………was

thenew_____him,he____toknowaboutit.

s…d…d…ched…

got

92.I_____himacondletterbeforeI_____fromhim.

……hadheard

tten…itten…hear

_____inagoodharvestbecauwe______enoughrain.

'tget…………

hadn'thad

____forfivehourswhenthey____inNewYork.

…wn…hadarrived

…wn…arrived

____that____itfortwodaysbythatday.

…………rained

_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe____them.

ked…ked….…knewD.

worked…hadknown'

_____angrybecauhe_____foralongtime.

…………hadwaited

_____firstinventedinChina.

ens_____Chinaforfiveyears.

eto

_____urs?

参考答案：1—5BABDB6—10CDDBA11—15BBCCD16—20CBDCC

参考答案：21-25BDDDA26—30BCBAD31—35BCCCD36—40BDACB

参考答案：41-45BDCAC46—50BDDCA51—55DACBB56—60CCDCD

参考答案：61-65CADAB66—70CBDAB71—75CDDBB76—80DACBA

81-85DBDCC86—90DDBCA91—95BCBDC96-100ADCBA