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创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

gComprehension(15%)之马矢奏春

创作

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

A

ne-year-oldGlennKreamer

forthe

crackling（爆裂声）offlamessomewherebelowthere

wasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouatBaldwin,

LongIsland.

Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocal

factory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhis

mother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-old

ownstairsthroughthesmoke-

filledhoutopushandpullatKarenandTodd

helpedeachonthrough

,his

sisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreaths

andcoughing,collapdonthelawn.

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

Thenine-year-oldracedbackintothehouand

upstairstohismother'dit

r,avictim

ofthesmoke,wasunconscious,andtherewasnobody

boy

remainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,"acted

withallthelf-controlofatrainedadult."

Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,

Glenncalledhisfatherand,rto

telephonethefirebrigadeandambulancervice,

gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.

Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthe

bathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandher

,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewent

backtothegarden.

Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthow

wouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-

filledhouwhereflameshadalmostswallowedup

thegroundfloor?

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage,

Glennracedbackintothehouanddashedupstairs

tohismother'neendofthestring

toherhandheranback,layingoutthestringas

hewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothe

garden.

MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohn

Coughlan:"Thestringwillleadyoutomother."Mrs.

Kreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswere

breakingthroughherbedroomfloor.

71．WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?

A．Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B．He

wasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.

C．Hewantedtosavehissisterand

brother.D．Hewenttoeifhisfatherhadcome

back.

72．Whocalledthefirebrigadeandambulance

rvice?

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

A．Glenn.B．Glenn'sfather.C．Glenn'ssister.

D．Glenn'sneighbor.

73．WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimlf?

A．Heputawetclotharoundhishead.B．He

threwwateralloverhimlf.

C．Hehidhimlfinthebathroom.D．He

rushedouttothelawn.

74．Glennsavedhisfamilybecau__________.

A．hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthe

phoneB．hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid

C．hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyand

wilyD．hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction

B

Therearethreeparatesourcesofdangerin

supplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能).

First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfrom

itsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

Althoughthepowerstationsthemlvesarestrongly

built,thecontainersudforthetransportofthe

ly,onlytwomethodsof

transportareinu,namelyroadorrail,

Unfortunately,bothofthemayhaveaneffecton

thegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopass

near,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.

Second,lear

powerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcas

isimpossibletomakethewastesnonradioactive,

andsotheymustbestoredinoneofthe

inconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.

Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,

ordroppedintodertedmines,orsunkinthea.

However,themethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,

sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthe

containers.

Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)

the

othertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soit

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

doesnotprovideariousobjectiontothenuclear

r,itcanhappen.

Separately,thethreetypesofdangersarenota

ogether,though,the

probabilityofdisaster(灾难)ixtremelyhigh.

fthefollowingifFALSE?

ssiblethataleakoranexplosion

occursatapowerstation.

usualforradioactivematerialstobe

transportedacrossland.

tainersarelikelytobebrokenbyan

earthquake.

rwastesremaindangerousinmostcas

formanyyears.

horthinksthatthewaystostore

nuclearwastesare.

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

.

impossibleC.

ctive

welearnfromthelastparagraph?

erstationisasafeplace.

gersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.

eralpublicarestronglyagainstthe

nuclearprogram.

lf,noneofthethreedangersisvery

likelytocaumuchworry.

thispassageabout?

s

fromnuclearpower.

nts

caudbynuclearpower.

C

ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapaneare

buyingfasterfasterthanothers,andits

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

popularityhascaudanuneasyfeelingamongmany

Japane.

Thatproductisforeignwords.

Gairaigo-wordsthatcomefromoutsidehave

beenpartoftheJapanelanguagefor

borrowedfromEnglishand

ermsareoftenchangedintoforms

nolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.

Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickle(涓涓细

流)offoreignwordshasbecomeaflood,and

peoplefeartheincreasinguofforeignwordsis

makingithardfortheJapaneto

understandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeople

forgettingthegoodqualitiesof

traditional(传统的)Japane.

“Thepopularityofforgignwordsispartof

theJapaneinterestinanything,”says

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

universitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito.“By

usingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubject

emnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedias(媒

体)topickup.”

“Experts(专家)oftenstudyabroadandu

Englishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeoplein

ermsarethenincludedin

governmentwhitepapers,”saidMuturo

Kai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageRearch

Institute.“Foreignwordsfindtheirway

easilyintoannouncementsmadetothegeneral

public,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedin

Japane.”

Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapane

areturningbacktothestudyoftheirown

'sJapanetoBeReadAloudisone

ofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflying

offbookllers'shelves.

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

“Wewereexpertingtollthebookstoyoung

people,”saidthewriter,“butitturns

outtheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration

whoemuneasyaboutthefutureof

Japane.”

vantagesdoforeignwordshaveover

traditionalJapaneterms？

axpresdinforeignwordssoundnew.

nwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.

nwordsmakenewsubjectasierto

understand.

offoreignwordsmakesthemediamore

popular.

pinionofTakashiSaito,Japanepeople_____.

willingtolearnaboutnewthings

texperts

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

fthefollowingplaysanimportantpart

inthespreadofforeignwords？

-lling

Japanetextbooks.

erestofyoungJapene.

nproductsandexperts

kJapanetoBereadAloud____.

ortedby

thegovernment

misunderstandingamongthereaders.

D

PlanetHunter

WhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsbought

ight,hewouldgoontothe

roofoutsidehiswindowtoethewondersofthe

sky.

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhetherthere

wereplanets（行星）inothersolar（太阳的）systems

wherelifemightexist,”hesays.“Idecidedto

trytofindplanetsorbiting（沿…轨道运行）other

starslikeourSun.”

Andhedid.“Myfellowrearcher,Paul

Butler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995,”Dr.

Marcysays.“Weworkedfortenyearswithout

findinganything!Butwestuckwithit,andour

patiencepaidoff.”

Sincethen,thetwoscientistshave

discovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfound

also

spottedthefirst“family”

June2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:a

Jupiter-like（像木星一样的）planetorbitingstar55

Cancri.

Atfirst,thetworearchersfoundonly

ly,the

net

orbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itis

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

thefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthe

samedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromthe

Sun.

Whyisthisimportant?Scientiststhinkthat

lifeonEarthmayexistbecauoftwospecial

features（特征）stis

Jupiter.

“Becauit’ssobig,Jupiterpullscomets

andasteroids（小行星）,ortheyallcomeandhit

theEarth.”xplains.“WithoutJupiter,

lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed.”

AcondfeatureisthatEarthisarocky

planetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryfor

life,gasplanets,rockyplanets

likeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherin

poolsandas,

spaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-likeplanetand

thereanEarth-likeplanetinthespace,toosmall

forustonotice?Ifso,,“Wewould

havetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

theremaybelife!”

romthe

passage?

fromascientistfamily.

ikesworkingwithPaulButler.D.

Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.

yplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethe

twoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?

A.100B.69C.66D.65

85.“Butwestuckwithit”（inParagraph3）means

______.

rriedon

withit

de

someprogress

ation(15%)

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日

1.你离家前一定要把灯关失落.(besureto)

2.是他的新发现使他获得了诺贝尔奖金.(Itwas…that…)

3.我们不知道什么工具正在进行.(what,inprogress)

4.看电视能使我们获悉最新的消息.(keep…informed

about)

5.据说每个人城市已自己的方式来呵护自己.(inone’s

ownway)

创作时间：二零二一年六月三十日