1.1名词复数的规则变化
情况构成方法读音例词
一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags/car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus-bus/watch-watches
以ce,,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/licen-licens
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/baby---babies
1.2其它名词复数的规则变化
▲1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。例如:
twoMarystheHenrys
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:
a.加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos;
b.加es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
c.上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros/zeroes。
3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a.加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofs
safe---safesgulf---gulfs;
b.去f,fe加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves
wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;
c.上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。
1.3名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teeth
mou---miceman---menwoman---women
注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如
anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;
Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。
2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chine,Japane,li,jin,yuan,twoli,three
mu,fourjin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar,
twodollars;ameter,twometers。
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:
peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,acattle,但可以说a
person,apoliceman,aheadofcattle,theEnglish,theBritish,theFrench,theChine,
theJapane,theSwiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如TheChineare
industriesandbrave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
为不可数名词。
tedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。
TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例如:
"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故
事书。
5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glass(眼镜)trours,clothes等,若表达具体数
目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglass;twopairsoftrours等。
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,
fishes(各种)鱼。
1.4不同国籍人的单复数
国籍总称(谓语用复数)单数复数
中国人theChineaChinetwoChine
瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss
澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians
俄国人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians
意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians
希腊人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks
法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen
日本人theJapaneaJapanetwoJapane
美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans
印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians
加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians
德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans
英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen
瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes
【练习题】
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、
child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family
10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、
tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep
18、ship19、dish20、mou21、tooth
22、leaf______
二、选择填空
()1.Icanethree________inthezoo.
AmonkeysBmonkeyesCmonkey
()hasfour______.
()rothersareboth______.
men
()eten_____.
pig
()_____hasthree______.
,,,watches
()e_______ontheplate?C.
breades
()loftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.
()koftendrinksome_________..
()resome_____.
books
()10..Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.
s
()two______.
sofwaters
()eatstwo_____lastnight.
()penandsome_____..
chair
()14、everybeautiful.
os
()omeintheriver.
,,,,fish
()wointhebox.
hes
()ldcleantwiceaday.
th
()_____roomisnearthereadingroom.
r’rs
()Jimare___.
A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister
()y_____dotheyhave?
A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture
三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.
2>The_______(tomato)arered.
3>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)
4>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).
5>Chine______(people)liketoeatnoodles.
6>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.
7>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.
8>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).
9>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.
10>Peterhaight_____(foot).
11>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).
12>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.
13>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).
14>TomandKingare_____(boy).
名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'s;另一
种是用of,表示"……的"。
1.(1)一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'s。'srobot,children'sclothes
(2)以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'rs'books
(3)两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'s;如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后
面+'s。dLily'sroom.(指两人共住一个房间)
MrsGreen'sandMrsBrown'sson.(指两人各自的儿子)
(4)表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略
tor's(office)'s
2.(1)没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
loftheclassroom,apictureofthebedroom,
(2)名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。
toryofa50-year-oldman
(4)双重所有格dofhis,thebignoofTom's
(5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有
格。
utes'walk,today'snewspaper
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
tmuch_____fromthonewbooks.
s
解析:much是用来修饰不可数名词的,ABD三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式,C项
为不可数名词,因此选C.
wo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
,s,oranges
s,,oranges
解析:orange有两种含义,一种可数名词橘子,另一种是不可数名词橘汁,此题第一空
应填可数名词,第二空填不可数名词,因此选C。
kesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes'walkB.25minute'swalk
C.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
解析:句中的minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此选A。
_______wantstoeyou.
son
解析:person与people都有"人"的意思,但用法不同."一个人"用"aperson",
"两个人"用"twopersons";people泛指"人们"是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指"
人民",apeople指"一个民族".应选B。
urlfto__________.
nsandapple
nandapples
解析:chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡
肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。
,tthetwo_________.
'''numbers
解析:roomnumber房间号码.room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词.类似的还有my
phsicsteacher,twobusdrivers等.应选C。
nhasbecomehercond_________.
解析:family指的是家庭或是家庭成员;hou指的是房子(住所);room指的是房间;而
home指的是家,因此选C.
8.________motherscouldn'tgotothemeeting,becautheyhavegonetoShanghai.
dPeter'dPeter
''sandPeter's
解析:此句中"mothers"是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。
asbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
le''s
解析:此句意为"李雷这个去她舅舅家多次".表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的
名词.
因此选B。
uccessasaleaderbuthehasn't________inteaching.
perience
perience
解析:experience作"经验"讲时是不可数名词,作"经历"讲时是可数名词.本句中应
理解为"经验",因此是不可数名词,排除AC.又因alotof,lotsof,plentyof只用于肯定句,
不用于否定句,因此选B。
mateof_________washeretenminutesago.
ster's
解析:此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。
of_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
men,s,Frenchmans
mans,,Frenchmen
解析:Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen;German的复数为直接在单词末
尾+S,应选A.
m________havingameeting.
解析:team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组),也可指小组中的成员(表
示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。
14."Wouldyoulike_________?""________,plea."
,drink,Coffees
,,Threecupsofcoffees
解析:drink和coffee是不可数名词,可以用…of来表示数量,eg,threecupsofcoffee,
当前面加a时,则表示"一杯".因此选C。
atWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________
men.
ndstone,andstones,millions
thandstone,thsandstones,millions
解析:earth是不可数名词,因此删除BD,数以百万的应为millionsof.
因此选A。
【练习与巩固】
选择最佳答案:
1.Lastnight,_______wereill,butno_______werelost.
,en,en,,life
2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
erandfather's
er'sandfather'er'sandmymother
studentisin__________,GradeTwo.
lass
's__________'sgoandbuysomeflowersforour
teachers.
rs'chers'r's
ketisn''sonly_________bicycleride.
hours'hour'andahalf
6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,plea.
sofcoffe
sofcoffees
Christmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
heexam,we'llhave________holiday.
ks'k's
etho_________putthemonthebus.
r'rs'
11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
dsof
12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
snotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit
on'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.
olisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
s's's
,Ihave_______totellyou!
odnews
sthe________tothepostoffice?
s
dat________lastSunday.
es'e'e'sfamily
________noteasytolearn.
1-5CBCBB6-10CACCD11-15ABBCD16-20BBBCB
I.名词所有格练习.
1.__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.
__________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3.__________________________________(双胞胎的卧室)areverynice.
4.______________________________(王平和王明的父亲)isahotelmanager.
___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔)?
e___________________________________(Peter和Sam的老师).
7.___________________________(教师节)isonSeptember10th.
8.___________________________________(学生们的桌椅)areverynew.
eryhappyon____________________________________(儿童节).
_________________________________(老师的办公室)now.
open______________________________________(教室的门).
12.____________________________(赵敏的鞋)arewhite.
13._________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校)isbigandnew.
14.________________________________(John和Sally的母亲)areAmerican.
15._____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友)isfromGuangzhou.
16.______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑)isbroken.
’s_____________________________(妇女节)onMarch8th.
________________________________________(男生们的书包)?
_______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
20.______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友)are
fromBeijing.
II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.
re_________________________________(58个学生)inourclass.
re________________________________(65个班级)inourschool.
____________________________(13本书)inmyschoolbag.
re_______________________________(73套桌椅)inthisclassroom.
’re______________________________(27个男生)and
_______________________________(31个女生)inmyclass.
re__________________________________(15台电脑)inthatroom.
dmais_______________________________(82岁).
re________________________________(44位女老师)inherschool.
re__________________________(94位男医生)inthatbighospital,
e__________________________________(几只鸟)inthetree.
11.______________________________(多少幅画)arethereinyoubedroom?
________________________________(3本字典).
e________________________________(一些风筝)inthesky?
oolhas_________________________________(2个图书馆).
re___________________________________(12个月)inayear.
’sfatheris_____________________________________(57岁).
re______________________________(13辆公共汽车)onthestreet.
ee__________________________________(18个妇女)overthere.
re___________________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.
e____________________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.
III.用some和any填空.
_____________goodfriendsinmyclass.
e____________waterinthebottle?
ave____________________money?
n’thave______________timetogothere.
re________________cakesonthetable.
’thave__________________milkforbreakfast.
have______________brothersorsisters?
ren’t_____________picturesonthewall.
k____________________questions?
re________flowersinyouclassroom?No,therearen’t_________.
____________apples,butwedon’thave____________pears.
e__________orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis____________.
eak____________English,butIcan’tspeak___________Russian.
have____________colorpencil?No,theydon’thave___________.
sn’t____________oandbuy____________.
e_____________teainthecup?No,thereisn’t____________.
have_________erhas________riceforit.
giveme_____________piecesofbread?
re____________deskshere,buttherearen’t_________tableshere.
oulike_____________hamburgerstoeat?
IV.句型转换.
A.把下列句子变为否定句.
ercanplaythepiano.
entsareChineteachers.
ssomecoffeeinthecup.
resometreesbehindmyhou.
omeredcoats.
cansingEnglishsongs.
remybooks.
herisafactoryworker.
B.把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并写出肯定和否定回答.
nspeaksomeChine.
isacretary.
ssomebreadinthepaperbag.
aremyshoes.
herisauniversityteacher.
resomechildreninthepark.
entsaredoctorsinthathospital.
ancookChinefood.
rehertoys.
ssomecokeinthebottle.
C.对划线部分提问.
’srainyandwindytoday.
rethirty-vendesksinmyclassroom.
3.
lcanrideahor.
alking.
retwenty-fourhoursinaday.
leisapoliceman.
atersintheboxesareblue.
dmaisaboutventyyearsold.
10.
eelevenboatsonthelake.
12.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.
D.
E.用所给的词将下列句子变位选择疑问句.
peakEnglish.(Japane).
ndisagirl.(boy)
nClassFour.(ClassFive)
sfromEngland.(Australia)
acher.(manager)
isblack.(white)
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