2019英语四级答案

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

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2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

2019年6月大学英语四级真题解析及参考答案

PartIWriting(30minutes）Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed

30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavolunteer

activityorganizedbyyourStudentUniontoassistelderlypeopleinthe

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。

【参考范文】

OnJune14，Friday，avolunteeractivitywheremanystudentstookanactive

partinvisitingthelocalNursingHouwasorganizedbytheStudentUnionand

itturnsouttobeabigsuccess。

Theactivitywasaimedatencouragingstudentstovisittheelderlyatthe

NursingHouandhelpelderlypeopledealwiththeirtroublesbothphysicaland

udentsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisgooddeedand

wereengagedinhelpingtheelderlyhereoutbymakingtheirmeals，washing

theirclothesandchattingwiththem。Whenaskedabouttho

volunteers’feelingsaboutsuchanexperience,allofthemrespondedwitha

smile,saying“whatawonderfulpracticeandIreallyappreciatethis

experience，foritmakesmelearntocaremoreforothersinneed。"

Allinall,theactivityturnsouttobeasuccessnotonlyforthevisited

elderlybutforthostudentsinvolved.

【参考范文译文】

6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，

该活动取得了巨大的成功.

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动

加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷,竭尽所能提供帮助。问及参与此次活动

的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关

爱那些有困难的人"

总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说

也是意义良多。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes）

SectionA

ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2，000

milesaway。Ithas26fromDetroittoSiliconValley，wherelf—driving

vehiclesarecomingintolife.

Ina27totakeproductionbacktoDetroit，Michiganlawmakershave

introduced28thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry，if

nottheworld,todeveloplf—drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad。

“Michigan’s29inautorearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfrom

veralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto30ourleadershipin

transportation。Wecan'tlethappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead31of

fourbillsrecentlyintroduced。

Ifallfourbillspassaswritten，theywould32asubstantialupdateof

Michigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingoflf-drivingvehiclesinlimited

conditions。Manufacturerwouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirlf—

drivingtechnologyonpublicroads。Theywouldbeallowedtondgroupsof

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

lf—drivingcarsoncross—stateroadtrips,andeventon—demand33of

lf-drivingcars，liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.

LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercial

applicationoflf—34,California,homeofSilicon

Valley,recentlypropodfarmore35rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbe

readytotakethewheel,andcommercialuoflf—drivingtechnology.

A)bidB）contrastC）deputyD）dominanceE)fleetsF）knotsG）

legislationI)replace

J)reprentk)restrictiveL)rewardM)significantN)sponsorO)transmitted

【参考答案】26—30HAGDI31—35NJEBK

SectionB

HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100

ntheUnitedStatesthereare72，000centenarians（百岁老人）。

Worldwide,Probably450，000。Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050there

willbemorethanamillionintheUSalone。Accordingtotheworkof

ProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco—rearchers，50%ofbabiesbornintheUS

ythesameholdsforthe

UK,Germany，France，ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescan

expecttoliveto107.

tandably，thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinances

hallengesare

real，andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem。Butitisalsoimportant

tolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

istaketosimplyequatelongevity（长寿)withissuesofold

liveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,notjusttheendofit。

wisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierfor

longer,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.

Whenpeoplelivelonger,theyarenotonlyolderforlonger，butalso

youngerforlonger。Thereissometruthinthesayingthat“70isthenew

60”or“40thenew30."Ifyouagemoreslowlyoveralongertimeperiod,

thenyouareinsomenyoungerforlonger.

changesgofurtherthanthat。Take,forinstance,theageatwhich

peoplemakecommitmentssuchasbuyingahou,gettingmarried，having

children,reallfundamentalcommitmentsthat

1962，50％ofAmericansweremarriedby

2014，thatmilestone(里程碑)hadshiftedtoage29。

herearenumerousfactorsbehindtheshifts，onefactorissurelya

growingrealizationfortheyoungthattheyaregoingtolivelonger。

ubelieveyou

willlivelonger,thenoptionsbecomemorevaluable，andearlycommitment

ultisthatthecommitmentsthatpreviously

characterizedthebeginningofadulthoodarenowbeingdelayed，andnew

patternsofbehaviorandanewstageoflifeareemergingforthointheir

twenties。

ityalsopushesbacktheageofretirement,andnotonlyforfinancial

，unlesspeoplearepreparedtosavealotmore，our

calculationssuggestthatifyouarenowinyourmid-40s,thenyouarelikely

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

toworkuntilyourearly70s;andifyouareinyourearly20s,thereisa

realchanceyouwillneedtoworkuntilyourlate70sorpossiblyeveninto

nifpeopleareabletoeconomicallysupportaretirementat

65，overthirtyyearsofpotentialinactivityisharmfultocognitive(认知的）

oplemaysimplynotwanttodoit.

thatdoesnotmeanthatsimplyextendingourcareersisappealing。

Justlengtheningthatcondstageoffull—timeworkmaycurethe

financialastsneededfora100—yearlife,butsuchpersistentworkwill

inevitablyexhaustpreciousintangibleastssuchasproductiveskills,

vitality,happiness,andfriendship.

possiblethatasingleshotof

education，administeredinchildhoodandearlyadulthood，willbeableto

supportasustained,60-yearcareer。Ifyoufactorintheprojectedratesof

technologicalchange，eitheryourskillswillbecomeunnecessary,oryour

industryoutdated。Thatmeansthateveryonewill,atsomepointintheir

life，havetomakeanumberofmajorreinvestmentsintheirskills。

slikely，then，thatthetraditionalthree—stagelifewillevolve

intomultiplestagescontainingtwo,three,orovenmoredifferentcareers.

Eachofthestagescouldpotentiallybedifferent。Inonethefocuscould

beonbuildingfinancialsuccessandpersonalachievement,inanotheron

creatingabetterwork/lifebalance，stillanotheronexploringand

understandingoptionsmorefully，orbecominganindependentproducer，yet

tageswillspanctors，

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

takepeopletodifferentcities，andprovideFoundationforbuildingawide

varietyofskills.

J)Transitionsbetweenstagescouldbemarkedwithsabbaticals(休假）aspeople

findtimrestandrechargetheirhealth，re-investintheirrelationships,or

s，thebreaksandtransitionswillbelf—

determined,atotherstheywillbeforcedaxistingroles,firms,orindustries

ceatoexist.

K)Amulti-stagelifewillhaveprofoundchangesnotjustinhowyoumanageyour

career,easinglyimportantskillwill

beyourabilitytodealwithchangeandevenwelcomeit。Athree—stagelifehas

fewtransitions，whileamulti—stagelifehasmany。Thatiswhybeinglf-

aware,investinginbroadernetworksoffriends,andbeingopentonewideaswill

becomeevenmorecrucialskills.

L）Themulti—stageliveswillcreateextraordinaryvarietyacrossgroupsof

stagesmeanmorepossiblequences。

M）Withthisvarietywillcometheendofthecloassociationofageandstage。

Inathree-stagelife,peopleleaveuniversityatthesametimeandthesame

age,theytendtostarttheircareersandfamilyatthesameage,theyproceed

throughmiddlemanagementallroughlythesametime，andthenmoveinto

retirementwithinafewyearsofeachother。Inamulti—stagelife，youcould

beanundergraduateat20,40,or60；amanagerat30,50，or70;andbecomean

independentproduceratanyage.

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

N）Currentlifestructures，careerpaths,educationalchoices，andsocialnorms

ee—stage

lifeoffull—timeeducation，followedbycontinuouswork,andthencomplete

retirementmayhaveworkedforourparentsorevengrandparents,butitisnot

evethattofocusonlongevityasprimarilyanissueof

ityisnotnecessarilyaboutbeing

outlivinglonger，beingolderlater,andbeing

youngerlonger。

36。Anextendedlifespaninthefuturewillallowpeopletohavemorecareers

thannow.

tendingone’scareermayhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

ys,manyAmericanshaveonaveragedelayedtheirmarriagebysomeeight

years。

eoftheirlongerlifespan,youngpeopletodaynolongerfollowthe

patternoflifeoftheirparentsorgrandparents.

repeoplewillbeexpectedtoliveover100bythemid-21stcentury.

41。Alongerlifewillcauradicalchangesinpeople’sapproachtolife。

42。Fasttechnologicalchangemakesitnecessaryforonetoconstantlyupgrade

theirskills。

oplemaynotwanttoretireearlybecauitwoulddoharmtotheir

mentalandemotionalwell—being.

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

linkbetweenageandstagemayceatoexistinamulti—stage

life。

livingalongerandhealthierlifewillhavetorearrangetheirwork

andlife.

【参考答案】36-40IGDNA41-45KHFMC

SectionCPassageOneQuestions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage。

Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓约）,couplespromitostaytogetherinsickness

andinhealth。Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongolder

couplesriswhenthewife—notthehusband—becomesriouslyill.

“Marriedwomendiagnodwitharioushealthconditionmayfindthemlves

strugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiawhilealsoexperiencingthestressof

divorce,”saidrearcherAmeliaKarraker。

Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriages

imeofthefirst

interview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.

Therearcherxaminedhowtheont（发生）offourriousphysicalillness

undthat，overall,31%ofmarriagendedindivorce

overtheperiodstudied。Theincidenceofnewchronic（慢性的）illnessont

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

increadovertimeaswill,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingrious

healthproblems。

“Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritalbreak—upinthefaceof

illness,”Karrakersaid。“They’remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey’re

thenoeswhobecomeill，they’remorelikelytogetdivorced。”

Whilethestudydidn'tassswhydivorceinmorelikelywhenwivesbutnot

husbandsbecomeriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.“Gender

normsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmanymakeitmoredifficultfor

mentoprovidecaretosickspous，”Karrakersaid.“Andbecauofthe

imbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages，divorcedmenhavemore

choicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen.”

Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation，

Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetween

diaandriskofdivorce.

“Offeringsupportrvicestospouscaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreduce

maritalstressandpreventdivorceatolderages，”shesaid。“Butit’salso

importanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedand

thatsickex—wivesmayneedadditionalcareandrvicestopreventworning

healthandincreadhealthcosts。”

46。Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage？

A)Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.

B）Theyareasbindingastheyudtobe。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

C）Theyarenottakenriouslyanymore.

D)Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes。

47。WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands？

A）Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemlves.

B）Theycanbecomeincreasinglyvulnerabletoriousillness。

C）Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessjustliketheirwives。

D）Theyaremorelikelytocontractriousillnessthantheirwives.

esKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill？

A）Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed。

B）Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.

C）Theyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcare.

D)Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspous。

tmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousaccording

toKarraker？

A)Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare。

B)Theyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyforthefamily。

C）Theythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligations。

D）Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.

50。WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

A）Reducingmaritalstressonwives.

B)Stabilizingoldcouples'srelations.

C）Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.

D）Makingmenpayfortheirwives’healthcosts。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotuptwhenyourmothercalled

youbyasibling's（兄弟姐妹的）name。Howcouldshenotknowyou？Diditmean

shelovedyouless？

Probablynot。Accordingtothefirstrearchtotacklethistopichead-on，

misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive（认知的）

errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.

Thestudy，publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,found

thatthe“wrong”nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesame

relationshippond:children，siblings，friends。Thestudydidnotexaminethe

possibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologist

DavidRubin，“butitdoestelluswho’sinandwho'soutofthegroup。"

Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup，misnamingsoccurredwherethenames

sharedinitialorinternalsounds，likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob。

gender.

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

Therearchersconductedfiveparatesurveysofmorethan1，700people。Some

ofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents；othersweredonewithamixed—

agepopulation。Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeonecloto

them—familyorfriend-hadcalledthembyanotherperson’sname。Theother

surveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemlvescalledsomeonecloto

thembythewrongname。Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithin

relationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren，friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyever

crosdtheboundaries。

Ingeneral，thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasold

peopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen。Olderpeopleandthis

mistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen。Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistake

slightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecaugrandparentshavemoregrandchildren

tomixupthanparentshavechildren。Also，mothersmaycallontheirchildren

moreoftenthanfathers，giventraditionalgendernorms。Therewasnoevidence

thaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

htpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed？

A）Unwanted。

B)Unhappy.

C)Confud.

D）Indifferent.

52。WhatdidDavidRubin'srearchfindaboutmisnaming？

A)Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

B）Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends。

D)Itoftencausmisunderstandingsamongpeople.

53。Whatismostlikelythecauofmisnaming？

A）Similarpersonalitytraits。

B）Similarspellingsofnames.

C）Similarphysicalappearance。

D）Similarpronunciationofnames。

54。Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1，700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?

A）Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.

B)Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries。

C）Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.

D）Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroups.

55。Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

A）Theysuffermorefrustrations。

B）Theybecomewornoutmoreoften。

C）Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren。

D）Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案(第一套)

PartⅣTranslation(30minutes）

Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineintoEnglish。YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswer

Sheet2。

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史.剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明

之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸

作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联.因此，在婚礼、春节等喜

庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

【参考译文】

PapercuttingisauniqueformofChinetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryof

morethan2，000years。PapercuttingprobablyoriginatedintheHanDynasty,

hen,ithasbeenspreadwidelyin

erialsandtoolsforpapercuttingaresimple:paper

uttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper,becauredis

associatedwithhappinessintraditionalChineculture。Therefore，inthe

wedding，theSpringFestivalandotherfestiveoccasions，redpapercuttingis

thefirstchoiceofdoorandwindowdecoration。