2013年四级考试答案

2013年6月四级真题(第2套)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,

shouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthen

uldwrite

atleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

ndofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeasked

econversationandthequestionswillbespokenonly

thepau,youmustread

thefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A．Childrenshouldbetaughttobemorecareful.

B．Childrenshouldn'tdrinksomuchorangejuice.

C．Thereisnoneedforthemantomakesuchafuss.

D．Timmyshouldlearntodothingsintherightway.

2..A．Fitnesstraining.

B．Thenewjoboffer.

C．Computerprogramming.

D．Directorshipoftheclub.

3.A．Heneedstobuyanewsweater.

B．Hehasgottosaveonfuelbills.

C．Thefuelpricehasskyrocketed.

D．Theheatingsystemdoesn'twork..

4.A．Committingtheft.

B．Takingpictures.

C．Windowshopping.

D．Posingforthecamera.

5.A．Sheistakingsomemedicine.

B．Shehasnotenadoctoryet.

C．Shedoesnottrusttheman'sadvice.

D．Shehasalmostrecoveredfromthecough.

6.A．Pamela'sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.

B．Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.

C．Pamelaisnotgoodatwritingrearchpapers.

D．Pamela'smistakescouldhavebeenavoided.

7.A．Intheleft-luggageoffice.

B．Atthehotelreception.

C．Inahotelroom.

D．Atanairport.

8.A．Shewasanexcellentstudentatcollege.

B．Sheworksintheentertainmentbusiness.

C．Sheisfondoftellingstoriesinherspeech.

D．Sheisgoodatconveyinghermessage.

Questions9to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A．Arrangingthewoman'.

B．Fixingthetimeforthedesigner'slatestfashionshow.

C．TalkingaboutanimportantgatheringonTuesday.

D．PreparingforthefilmingonMondaymorning.

10.A．HertraveltoJapan.

B．Theawardsceremony.

C．Theproperhairstyleforhernewrole.

D．Whentostartthemakeupssion.

11.A．'sagent.

B．Heisanentertainmentjournalist.

C．Heisthewoman'sassistant.

D．Heisafamousmoviestar.

Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A．Makeanappointmentforaninterview.

B．Sendinanapplicationletter.

C．Fillinanapplicationform.

D．Makeabrieflf-introductiononthephone.

13.A．Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising.

B．Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement.

C．Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

D．Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours.

14.A．Travelopportunities.

B．Handsomepay.

C．Prospectsforpromotion.

D．Flexibleworkinghours.

15.A．Itdependsontheworkinghours.

B．Itisabout500poundsaweek.

C．ItwillbetbytheHumanResources.

D．Itistobenegotiated.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach

passage,epassageandthequestionswillbe

ouhearaquestionyoumustchoothebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA,B,rkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A．Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.

B．Tomakeshopperseasmanyitemsaspossible.

C．Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.

D．Tosavespaceformoreprofitableproducts.

17.A．Onthetopshelves.

B．Onthebottomshelves.

C．Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.

D．Onclearlymarkedshelves.

18.A．Manyofthembuythingsonimpul.

B．Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.

C．Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.

D．Over60%ofthemmakeshoppinglists.

19.A．Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.

B．Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.

C．Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.

D．Customerslosingallnoftime.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A．Teachingmathematicsataschool.

B．Doingrearchinaninstitute.

C．Studyingforacollegedegree.

D．Workinginahi-techcompany.

21.A．Hestudiedthedesignsofvariousclocks.

B．Hedidexperimentsondifferentmaterials.

C．Heboughtanalarmclockwithapigface.

D．Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.

22.A．Itsautomaticmechanism.

B．Itsmanufacturingprocess.

C．Itswayofwakingpeopleup.

D．Itsfunny-lookingpigface.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A．Itisoftencaudbyachangeofcircumstances.

B．Itactuallydoesn'trequireanyspecialtreatment.

C．Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.

D．Itgenerallylastsforveralyears.

24.A．Theycannotmixwellwithothers.

B．Theyirrationallyannoytheirfriends.

C．Theydependheavilyonfamilymembers.

D．Theyblameothersforignoringtheirneeds.

25.A．Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers.

B．Theydoubttheirownpopularity.

C．Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.

D．Theyfocustoomuchonthemlves.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,epassage

isreadforthefirsttime,

thepassageisreadforthecondtimeyouarerequiredtofillintheblankswith

y,whenthepassageisreadforthethird

time,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Therewasatimewhenanypersonalinformationthatwasgatheredaboutuswastyped

onapieceofpaperand(26)________dremaintherefor

yearsand,often(27)________,neverreachtheoutsideworld.

Thingshavedoneacompleteabout-facesincethen.(28)________thechangehas

,

anydatathatiscollectedaboutusinoneplaceoranother--andforonereasonor

henbeeasilypasdtoother

eownedby(29)________andbyprivatebusinessand

corporations,lendinginstitutions,directmailingandtelemarketingfirms,credit

bureaus,creditcardcompanies,andgovernmentagenciesatthelocal,state,and

(30)________level.

AgrowingnumberofAmericansareeingtheaccumulationand(31)________of

sshowthatthe

numberoftheworryingAmericanshasbeen(32)________growingovertheyears

asthecomputerbecomesincreasingly(33)________,easiertooperate,andless

costlytopurchaand(34)________.

In1970,anationalsurveyshowedthat37%ofthepeoplequestionedfelttheirprivacy

earslater,t

surveybyacreditbureaureviewedthatthenumberofalarmedcitizenshad(35)

________to76%.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,required

tolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowing

markthecorrespondingletter

not

uanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciforregular

iresnoequipment,everyoneknowshowtodoitandit

carriesthe___36_____

___37_____benefitfrom

walking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportant___38_____po

istobuildand____39____boneandmusclemass,

general,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,

___40_____recoverydaysbetweenssions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingare___41_____importantasthebodyages.

Achesandpains,ultofconstant

muscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare___42_____,andsimple

flexibilitytrainingcan____43____thebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeeping

jointslubricated(润滑).atch

dogsandcats,you'eral___44_____is

simple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninonepositionforawhile,itisgoodto

___45_____stretchitinanoppositeposition.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A．allowing

B．avoidable

C．briefly

D．component

E．determined

F．helping

G．increasingly

H．lowest

I．maintain

J．maximum

K．prevent

L．principle

M．provoke

N．riously

O．topic

SectionB

Directions/Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

chooa

the

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

CanDigitalTextbooksTrulyReplacethePrintKind?

A．Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:Forstarters

they'reheavy,'realso

expensive,especiallywhenyoufactorintheaveragecollegestudent'slimited

budget,worstpart

professorsrequirethattheirstudentsuonlythelatestversionsintheclassroom,

dents,itmeansthey'rebasically

stuckwithafourpoundpaperweightthattheyCan'tllback.

B．Whichiswhydigitaltextbooks,iftheyliveuptotheirpromi,couldhelp

lnow,they'vebeensomethinglikeamirage

(幻影)inthedistance,morelikeahazy(模糊的)dreamthananactualreality.

Imaginethepromi:Carryingallyourtextbooksina1.3poundiPad?ItSounds

reareafewpilotschoolsalreadymakingthe

transition(过渡)wnhave

medicalprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,

gavetheirentireclassiPadswithwhichtodownloadtextbooksjustlastyear.

C．Butnotallwereeagertojumpaboard."PeopleweretiredofusingtheiPad

textbookbesidesusingitforreading,"saysKalpitShah,whowillbegoinginto

hiscondyearatIrvine'smedicalprogramthisfall."Theyweren'tusingitas

asourceofcommunicationbecautheycouldn'rdof

the-peopleinmyprogramwereusingtheiPadinclasstotakenotes,theotherthird

wereusinglaptopsandthelastthirdwereusingpaperandpencil."Thereasonit

hasn'tcaughtonyet,hetellsme,isthatthefunctionalityofe-editiontextbooks

isincrediblylimited,andsomestudentsjustaren'tmotivatedtolearnnewstudy

behavior.

D．panyjust

releadanupdatedversionlastweek,andit'llbeutilizedinover50undergraduate

andgraduateclassroomsthiscomingschoolyear."Digitaltextbooksarenotgoing

tocatchon,"saysInklingCEOMattMacInnisashe'sgivingmeademo(演示)over

coffee."WhatImeanbythatisthecurrentperspectiveofthedigitaltextbookis

it''sCourSmart,etc.,theguyswho

'showwe'redefiningdigital

textbooks,there'snohopeofthatbecomingamainstreamproduct."HecallsInkling

aplatformforpublisherstobuildrichmultimediacontentfromthegroundup,with

ditionaltextbookmerely

leton.

E．wiping(触击)into

theiPadapp(应用软件),whichyoucangetforfreehere,heopensupafewdifferent

ttimeisprettyfast,and

henavigatesthrough(浏览)afewchaptersbeforeswipingintoafullyrendered3D

moleculethatcanbespunaroundtoviewitsvariousbuildingblocks."Publishers

giveusallofthesourcemedia,artwork,videos,"hesays."Wehelpthemthink

throughhowtoactuallybuildsomethingforthisplatform."Nexthepullsupamusic

compositiontextbook,'salearningexperiencethat

'sclearwhythiswouldbesomething

amusicmajorwouldlove.

F．ButthemostexcitingpartaboutInkling,tome,isitsnotation(批注)system.

Here'showitworks:Whenyoupurchaaudprintbook,itcomeswithitsprevious

owner'theexperienceofsomeonewho

alreadywentthroughtheclasstohelpimproveyourreading(howmuchyoutrust

eachnotationisobviouslyuptoyou).ButwithInkling,youcanhighlightapiece

'swherethingsgetinteresting,though:Ifa

particularlyimportantpassageishighlightedbymultipleInklingurs,that

informationisstoredonthecloudandisavailableforanyonereadingthesame

ansurshaveaccesstonotesfromnotonlytheir

classmatesandFacebookfriends,butanyonewhopurchadthebookacrossthecountry.

ThebestcommentsarethenSorteddemocraticallybyavotingsystem,meaningthat

your

abonus,professorscanevenchimein(插话)'llbeableto

answer"thequestionsofstudentswhoareintheirclassdirectlyviatheinteractive

b6ok.

G．Ofcour,InklingaddressSeveraloftheothershortcomingsintraditional

print,okversionsareconstantlyupdated,motivatingpublishersby

minimizingproductioncosts(thebigoneslikeMcGraw-Hillarealreadyonboard).

Furthermore,studentswillbeabletopurchactionsofthetextinsteadofbuying

thewholething,withindividualchapterscostingaslittleas$2.99.

H．Thereare,however,challenges."Ittakeffortstobuildeachbook,"MacInnis

'teractivetextbookisamedia-heavyexperience

builtfromthegroundup,andyoucantellthatittakesarespectableamountof

theappisalsoiPad-exclusive,andthough

afewoftheeducationalinstitutionsaregivingthehardwareawayforfree,for

otherstudentswhodon'thavesuchaluxuryit'sanaddedlayerofcost--andan

expensiveoneatthat.

I．Butthismuchisclear:Thetraditionaltextbookmodelisandhasbeenbroken

rdigitallyinteractiveoneslikeInklingactuallytake

offornotremainstobeen,andweprobablywon'thaveadefmiteanswerforthe

r,thesolutiontoanyproblembeginswithastepinadirection.

ornow,thathazymirageinthedistance?Alittlemoretangible(可

触摸的)，alittlelessofadream.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

atedversionofInklingworksasaplatformforbuildingmultimedia

Content.

udentsinthemedicalprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine

stillupaperandpencilinclassbecautheyfindittroublesometotakenotes

withaniPad.

okfromtheground

manpower.

whetherdigitaltextbookswillcatchonstillremaintobeen,thedream

hasbecomemoretangible.

tinterestingpartofInkling'snotationsystemisthatonecanshare

hislearningexperiencewiththebestandbrightestthinkers.

tscanonlybuycertainctionsofthetextbookratherthanthewhole

one,whichlesnsstudents'financialburden.

gestproblemwithtraditionalprinttextbooksisthattheyarenotreud

onceaneweditioncomesout.

blemforstudentstoreplacetraditionaltextbookswithinteractive

digitalonesisthehighcostofthehardware.

iversitieshavealreadystartedtoudigitaltextbooksincertain

cours.

gCEOexplainsthattheproblemwithCourSmart'scurrentdigital

textbooksisthattheyarenomorethanprintversionsputonascreen.

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedbysome

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,ulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage.

'usknowwhatwe're

'sasuggestionofferedbytworearchers

attheRandCorporation:Whynottakealessonfromalcoholcontrolpoliciesand

applythemtowherefoodissoldandhowit'sdisplayed?

"Manypolicymeasurestocontrolobesity(肥胖症)opleconsciously

orefocusonproviding

informationandmoreaccesstohealthierfoods,"notethetworearchers."In

contrast,"therearcherscontinue,"manyregulationsthatdon'tassumepeoplemake

rationalchoiceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedtocontrolalcohol,asubstance

likefood--ofwhichimmoderateconsumptionleadstorioushealthproblems."

Therearchreferencesstudiesofpeople'sbehaviorwithfoodandalcoholand

resultsofalcoholrestrictions,andthenlistsfiveregulationsthatthe

hem:Density

restrictions:licenstollalcoholaren'thandedoutunplannedtoallcomers

butareallotted(分配)

akealcohollesasytogetandreducethenumberofpsychological

cuestodrink.

Similarly,therearcherssay,beingprentedwithjunkfoodstimulatesourdesire

otlimitthedensityoffoodoutlets,particularlyonesthatll

foodrichinemptycalories?Andwhynotlimitsaleoffoodinplacesthataren't

primarilyfoodstores?

Displayandsalesrestrictions:Californiahasaruleprohibitingalcoholdisplays

nearthecashregistersingasstations,andinmostplacesyoucan'tbuyalcohol

rmarkets,foodcompaniespaytohavetheirwares

inplaceswherethey'ldremovejunkfoodtothebackofthe

ermeasuresinclude

restrictingportionsizes,taxingandprohibitingspecialpricedealsforjunkfoods,

andplacingwarninglabelsontheproducts.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

estheauthorsayaboutjunkfood?

A．Peopleshouldbeeducatednottoeattoomuch.

B．Itiswidelyconsumeddespiteitsillreputation.

C．Itstemptationistoostrongforpeopletoresist.

D．Itcausmoreharmthanisgenerallyrealized..

theRandrearchersthinkofmanyofthepolicymeasurestocontrol

obesity?

A．Theyshouldbeimplementedeffectively.

B．Theyprovidemisleadinginformation.

C．Theyarebadonwrongassumptions.

D．Theyhelppeoplemakerationalchoices.

olicymakersofalcoholcontrolplacedensityrestrictions?

A．Fewpeopleareabletoresistalcohol'stemptations.

B．Therearealreadytoomanystoresllingalcohol.

C．Drinkingstrongalcoholcancausocialproblems.

D．Easyaccessleadstocustomers'over-consumption.

thepurpoofCalifornia'sruleaboutalcoholdisplayingasstations?

A．Toeffectivelylimitthedensityofalcoholoutlets.

B．Tohelpdriverstogiveupthehabitofdrinking.

C．Topreventpossibletrafficjamsinnearbyareas.

D．Togetalcoholoutofdrivers'immediatesight.

thegeneralguidelinetheRandrearcherssuggestaboutjunkfood

control?

A．Guidingpeopletomakerationalchoicesaboutfood.

B．Enhancingpeople'sawarenessoftheirownhealth.

C．Borrowingideasfromalcoholcontrolmeasures.

D．Resortingtoeconomic,legalandpsychologicalmeans.

PassageTwo

Questions61to65arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Kodak'sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy(破产)protectionisasad,thoughnot

unexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumer

photographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapt

tothedigitalrevolution.

AlthoughmanyattributeKodak'sdownfallto"complacency(自满),"thatexplanation

doesn's

ago,Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm--andinfact,

Kodakinventedthefirstdigitalcamera1975--butinafatefuldecision,thecomply

chotoshelfitsnewdiscoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.

Itwasn'tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessor

atHarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategyto

imethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,

isanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspent

alotofmoneytryingtodoso,ompaniesbavadifficult

timeswitchingtonewmarketsbecauthereisatemptationtoputexistingasts

intothenewbusiness.

AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriofdigitalphotography,itscorporate

(企业的)culturewastoorootedinthesuccessofthepastforittomaketheclean

irhistoryhasbecomealiability.

Kodak'1976,thecompany

commanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.

Butthe1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,which

's

decisionnottopursuetheroleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympics

wentinsteadtoFuji,whichexploitedits

sponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

welearnaboutKodak?

A．Itwentbankruptallofasudden.

B．Itisapproachingitsdownfall.

C．Itinitiatedthedigitalrevolutioninthefilmindustry.

D．Itisplayingthedominantroleinthefilmmarket.

stheauthormentionKodak'sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?

A．Toshowitarlyattempttoreinventitlf.

B．Toshowitfforttoovercomecomplacency.

C．Toshowitsquickadaptationtothedigitalrevolution.

D．ToshowitswilltocompetewithJapan'sFujiPhoto.

argecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?

A．Theyfinditcostlytogiveuptheirexistingasts.

B．Theytendtobeslowinconfrontingnewchallenges.

C．Theyareunwillingtoinvestinnewtechnology.

D．Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.

estheauthorsayKodak'shistoryhasbecome?

A．Aburden.

B．Amirror.

C．Ajoke.

D．Achallenge.

sKodak'sfatalmistake?

A．Itsblindfaithintraditionalphotography.

B．ItsfailuretoeFujiPhoto'mergence.

C．Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.

D．Itsoverconfidenceinitscorporateculture.

PartIVTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

公务员热(crazeforcivilrvantjobs)是指越来越多的人参加政府机构招聘考试

(recruitmentexaminations)的社会现象。据报道，近几年每年的报考人数都超过百万。平

均每个岗位有50-60名竞争者，最热门的职位能达到5000：1。报考公务员的主要是大学毕

业生。他们认为公务员工作轻松稳定，收入较高，社会地位也高。另外，就业难问题也是促

使他们做出该选择的另一个原因。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2013年6月四级真题答案详解(第2套)

PartIWriting

范文与译文

范文泽文

Thedrawingabovevividlyshowsthattheneedtolearn

basicskillssuchasthemultiplicationtableisquestioned．In

reality．thereisalsoconcern．aboutwhetherbasicskills

mightbecomeout-datedandofnohelptocollegegraduates．

AsIeit．thebasicskillscollegestudentslearnwill

notturnold．fashioned．Instead，theywillremainas．important

astheywilleverbe．Tobeginwith，thoughbasicskillsis

oftenclassifiedasimpracticalsubjectsthatcannotbeapplied

directlytoone’sfuturecareer，itisthebasicsubjects

thatlayasolidfoundationformoreadvancedskills，preparing

US

forfurtherstudies．Furthermore，mostbasicskills，like

calculatingandliteracy，arealwaysnecessary．inavarietyof

occupations．Itisobviousthatnoemployeriswillingtohire

agraduatewhocan’tevenfullyunderstandawrittencon。

tract．Forthisreasonalackoftheskillsmayresultin

futurecareerfailure．

Tosumup，insignificantandboringaslearningbasic

skillsmayem，itisactuallyofgreatimportanceand

shouldnotbeneglected．

图片生动地展示了这样一个画面：

学生对学习乘法表这样的基本技能提

出了质疑。在现实中，人们也担忧，基本

技能是否会过时或无益于大学毕业生。

在我看来，大学生所学的基本技能

不会过时。相反，这些技能将一如既往

地发挥重要作用。首先，尽管基本技能

常被归类为不切实际的学科，不能直接

应用到将来的工作中，但正是这些基础

学科为学习更高级的技能打下坚实的

基础，为深造作准备。此外，大部分的基

本技能，如算术和读写能力；在各种职

业中都是必需的。很明显，没有哪个雇

主愿意聘用连书面合同都不能完全看

懂的毕业生。因此，缺乏这些技能可能

会造成将来职场上的失败。

总的来说，尽管学习基本技能看似

无关紧要并且枯燥，但它实则极其重

要，因而不应被忽视。

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参考译文

Thecrazeforcivilrvantjobsreferstothesocialphenomenonthatanincreasing

numberofChinetakepartinrecruitmentexaminationsofgovernmentinstitutions.

Itisreportedthatthenumberofregisteredapplicantachyearisoveronemillion,

ioofthehottest

positioncanarriveat5000:isteredapplicantsaremainlyuniversity

graduates."Theythinkthecivilrvantjobsarerathereasyandstablewithhigh

tion,anotherreasonfortheirchoiceisthe

difficultyinfindingjobs.