本草纲目英语

一.100个中国传统文化名词

1.元宵节:LanternFestival

2.刺绣：Embroidery

3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival

4.清明节：TombSweepingDay

5.剪纸：PaperCutting

6.书法：Calligraphy

7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters

9.雄黄酒：RealgarWine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：WarringStates

12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen

13.昆曲：KunquOpera

14.长城：TheGreatWall

15.集体舞：GroupDance

16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau

17.红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals

18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay

19.花鼓戏：FlowerDrumSong

20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture

21.中国结：Chineknottin

22.古装片：CostumeDrama

23.武打片：ChineSwordplayMovie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)

25.越剧：YueOpera

26.火锅：HotPot

27.江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRive

28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs

29.谜语：Riddle

30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

31.《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions

32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest

33.除夕：ChineNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival

34.针灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery

36.二人转:Errenzhuan

37.偏旁:Radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Atti

40.黄梅戏:HuangmeiOpera

41.火药：Gunpowder

42.农历：LunarCalendar

43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44.腊八节：ThelabaRicePorridgeFestival

45.京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera

46.秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

47.太极拳：TaiChi

48.《本草纲目》:CompendiumofMateriaMedica

49.天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing

50.小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand

51.红双喜：DoubleHappiness

52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):TheFourTreasureoftheStudy/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and

Inkstone

53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)

54.莲藕：LotusRoot

55.罗盘：Luopan

56.故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuum

57.相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue

58.五行：FivePhas

59.北京烤鸭:BeijingRoastDuck

60.《桃花扇》：ThePeachBlossomFan

61.木偶戏：PuppetShow

62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

63.电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit

64.甲骨文：OracleBoneInscriptions

65.古筝：ChineZither

66.二胡：Urheen

67.门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch

68.《水浒》:WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

69.除夕：ChineNewYearsEve

70.国子监：ImperialAcademy

71.兵马俑:CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy

72.旗袍：Cheongsam

73.指南针：Compass

74.泼水节：Water-SplashingDay

75.馄饨：Wonton

76.花卷：SteamedTwistedRolls

77.羊肉泡馍：PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup

78.冰糖葫芦：Astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

79.八宝饭：Eight-TreasureRicePudding

80.粉丝：GlassNoodles

81.豆腐脑：JelliedBeanCurd

82.小品：WittySkits

83.孝顺：ToShowFilialObedience

84.武术：Wushu(ChineMartialArts)

85.宣纸：RicePaper

86.衙门：Yamen

87.叩头：Kowtow

88.中庸：TheWayofMedium(Means)

89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)

90.东坡肉：DongpoPork

91.中山陵：TheSunYat-nMausoleum

92.秦淮河：QinhuaiRiver

93.玄武湖：XuanwuLake

94.夫子庙：theConfucianTemple

95.鸭血粉丝：DuckBloodFans

96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,orSaltedandBakedDuck

97.大煮干丝：Gansi

98.小笼包：SteamedBuns

99.明孝陵：MingTomb

100.云锦：Nanjingbrocade

范文

1.腊八节(TheLabaFestival)

【中文】腊八节在农历的腊月初八。在这天，中国人有喝腊八粥的习俗。一般腊八粥是甜

味粥，里面有红小豆、江米、核桃、花生、小米等。过了腊八节，各家就开始置办年货，

打扫卫生，正式开始为春节的到来做准备了。

【英语】TheLabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthinthelunar

day,themajorityChinehavelongfollowedthetraditionof

y,thericeporridgetastessweet,withVignaangularis，

glutinousrice，walnuts，aFestivalalsomarks

miliesbegintodoSpring

Festivalshoppingandcleantheirhousafterthatday.

【特色词汇】

扫房springcleaning;generalhou-cleaning

除尘sweepthedust

买年货dospecialpurchasfortheSpringFestival

2.春节(TheSpringFestival)

【中文】对中国人来说，春节是最重要的节日。除夕这天，全家人要一起吃团圆饭。这是

最好的一次家宴，不仅仅因为菜品丰富，更因为这是个全家人相聚的日子。年夜饭后，全

家通常一起看春晚。过年的时候，各家都放鞭炮，贴春联。还有一件事也很重要，那就是

守岁，在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来。

【英语】e

NewYear'sEve,uldbethe

bestdinner,notonlybecauwehavevariousdishes,butit'sthedaywecould

upper,weusuallywatchtheSpringFestival

milywouldletofffirecrackersandpasteSpringFestival

rthingisalsoimportant,whichispeopleshouldstayuplate

allnightonChineNewYear'sEvetowelcomethenewyear.

【特色词汇】

剪纸/福/年画paper-cuts/Fu/NewYearpictures

敬酒propoatoast

放烟花let/tofffireworks

压岁钱luckymoney

3.元宵节(TheLanternFestival)

【中文】农历正月十五是元宵节,它标志着中国春节的结束，通常这天家家都会吃元宵。

元宵节的传统活动是赏花灯和猜灯谜。元宵节赏花灯也为大家提供了交朋友的机会。这天

我们还会看到舞龙和舞狮的表演。

【英语】TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofthecelebrationsoftheChineNew

Year,andit'usuallyeat

ionalactivitiesareenjoying

ngbeautiful

andlion

dancescanalsobeenenonthatday.

【特色词汇】

糯米glutinousrice

踩高跷walkonstilts

扭秧歌dotheyangkodance

腰鼓舞waistdrumdance

烟火大会fireworksparty

4.清明节(TheQingmingFestival/TombSweepingDay)

【中文】清明节是我国传统节日，也是最重要的祭祀节日，是祭祖和扫墓的日子。清明节

是二十四节气之一，预示着春耕的好时节已经到了。清明节又叫踏青节，因为一般在四月

五日左右，正值春天，人们喜欢郊游踏青，还喜欢在清明节放风筝。

【英语】TheTombSweepingDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,andisalsothe

day,peopleworshipancestorsandclean

eofthe24solarterms,whichmeansthatit'sgoodtimefor

thespring,soitisalsocalled"hikingday".Peoplegotothesuburbsforan

alsolovetoflykitesduringthefestival.

【特色词汇】

焚香burnincen

扫墓者tombsweeper

致哀nd/offeryourcondolences

5.端午节(TheDragonBoatFestival/DuanwuFestival)

【中文】农历五月初五是端午节，它是为了纪念中国伟大的爱国诗人屈原。端午节有吃粽

子和赛龙舟的习俗。粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶包成棱形状的饭团子。我们将艾蒿放在门

上辟邪，艾蒿还有驱除蚊虫的作用。

【英语】ThefestivalisinmemoryofagreatpatrioticpoetofChina—QuYuan.

rethe

isa

pyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofglutinousriceandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves

hinemugwortonthedoortoexorcievil,

anditalsohasinct-repellentfunction.

【特色词汇】

雄黄酒realgarwine

香包sachet

祛病wardoffdia

6.中秋节）

【中文】每年的农历八月十五是中秋节。对中国人来说圆月代表着幸福圆满，所以中秋节

时中国人全家团聚，一同赏月、吃月饼。月饼大多是圆形的糕点，大多数月饼皮薄酥软，

馅足香甜。

【英语】TheMid-autumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar

ne,ionally,on

thatday,familymembersandfriendswillgathertoadmirethebrightfullmoon

oncakesconsist

ofathintenderskinandasweetfilling.

【特色词汇】

合家团圆familyreunion

秋高气爽theautumnskyisclearandtheairisbracing

皎洁(ofmoonlight)brightandclean

7.重阳节(TheDoubleNinthFestival)

【中文】农历的九月初九就是重阳节，是为了提倡大家多孝敬老人，特别是要孝敬自己的

父母。很多人会和自己的父母团聚。有些人会在这一天爬山，喝菊花茶。

【英语】TheDoubleNinthFestivalisobrvedontheninthdayoftheninthmonth

lebratedtoadvocatethefilialdevotion

totheagedamongpeople,oplewillhave

llgomountainclimbing

andenjoychrysanthemumtea.

【特色词汇】

赏菊花enjoychrysanthemumflowers

登高climbmountains

孝心filialntiments/devotion

8.一些常见句子

【1】Traditionalculturalspiritandmoderntimes’culturalspiritinterweave

andstruggle.

传统文化精神与近现代文化精神交织并搏斗。

【2】ZhouyiistheoriginofChinetraditionalculturebecauofits

profoundness.

《周易》内容博大精深，是中国几千年传统文化的渊源。

【3】ThefolksongsofSHE-MinorityarethetreasureofShetraditionalculture.

畲族民歌是畲族传统文化中的瑰宝。

【4】raditionalculture's

basicisinPre-qinDynasty.

水有源，树有根，中国传统文化的根源在先秦。

【5】Duringthisperiod,DailearnedtraditionalChineculturefromartmasters

suchasZhangDaqianandYeQianyu.

在此期间，她与艺术大师张大千、叶浅予等交往学习中国传统文化。

【6】Becauitembodiedthetraditionalculturalvaluesofclarity,fineness,

simplicityandfar-sightedness

因其特有的音质和品格，集中体现了传统文化追求的清、微、淡、远的审美意境和艺术精

神