there be 句型

There?be?句型用法归纳

一、1.?定义：There?be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。?

2.?结构：(1)?There?is?+?单数可数名词?????

???(2)?There?are?+?复数可数名词?

动词要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。

?eg.?①?There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。

②?Thereare?twobirds?in?the?tree.?树上有两只鸟。

4.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就

近原则）

?①?There?is?a?teacher?and?many?students?in?our?classroom.??我们教室里有一位老师

和许多学生。（就近原则）

②??There?are?many?students?and?a?teacher?in?our?classroom.?我们教室里有许多学生

和一位老师。（就近原则）

?5.?There?be句型与have的区别：?

There?be?句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There?be表示“某处存在某

物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.?①He?has?two?potatoes.???他有两个儿子。?

??②There?are?two?potatoesunderthebed.????床的下面有两个土豆。

二、一般疑问句??

????There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词放到句首（首字母大写），再在句

尾加上问号。??

eg.??There?is?abookonthedesk.

?→?Is?there?abookonthedesk??肯定回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

改成一般疑问句

肯定回答：

否定回答：

三、练习

??1..用is或are填空?

(1).?There?_____?a?book?and?two?pens?on?the?desk.??

(2).?There?____?some?waterin?the?picture.??

(3).?There?_____?some?cards?in?Jim’s?bag.?

(4).?There_____?anerarinthepencilbox.

(5).?There?_____?one?pupilin?our?school.

?(6).?There?_____threefootballsandacaponthechair.

2.把下列的句子改成一般疑问句并作回答。

sanorangeinthebox.

arefourhamburgersonthefloor.

isonestrawberryandtwelvepearsunderthechair.

七、阅读理解，选择正确答案（每空2?分，共8分）

?Lucy?is?my?friend.?She?lives?in?a?small?hou?near?a?park?in?Canada.?I?am?ten,?L

ucy?is?ten?,?too.?Lucy?tell?me?more?about?Canada.?I?know?Canada?is?such?a?big?coun

try.?So?I?want?to?learn?English.?And?I?tell?Lucy?more?about?China.?Lucy?likes?China?

and?she?wants?to?learn?Chine?.?We?usually?write?emails?to?each?other?on?Saturdays?

and?Sundays.?

(???)?1?How?old?is?Lucy?????

?A?Ten????B?Eleven????C?Twelve

?(???)?2?Does?Lucy?like?China????????

A?Yes,?she?does?.?????B?Yes,?I?do?.??????C?No,?she?doesn’t.?

?(???)?3?What?do?they?write?on?Saturdays?and?Sundays?????????

A?Letters????B?Emails????C?Homework?(???)

?(???)??4?Is?Canada?a?big?country?????

???A?Yes?,?they?are?.?B?Yes,?it?is?.?C?No,?it?isn’t.