UNIT1
Vocabulary
I.
1)onbalance5)illustrated9)involved
2resist6)budget10)economic
3)haul7)lowering11)blastin
4)wicked8)boundary12)justabout
ation
1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小
Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairly
minor.
2.父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我(my
upbringing)的责任。(atthatpoint)
ple
ofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthat
point.
3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。(requirement)
Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforethey
canbesoldtochildren.
4.作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier),广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
(supplement,ratherthan)
Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthe
newspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。(digest,when
itcomesto…)
Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrom
manynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
UNIT2
Vocabulary
.1)decades5)slender9)ontheside
2)historic6)web10)authorized
3)impod7)bade11)terminal
4)religious8)site12)makethebestof
ation
1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑
战,克服危机。(confident)
Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconquencesoftheglobalfinancial
crisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeand
overcomethecrisis.
2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的
地方。(threat,compel,ttlement)
Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleave
ourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewttlement.
3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中
播放的产品。(motivate)
Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymay
bemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.)看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物(contaminatedwaste)倒在河边,老人
马上向警方报告。(spot,alongside)
Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwaste
alongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物(geneticallymodified
crops)的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
(conviction,cometo…)
Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometo
likegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincrea
yieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiainthedevelopingworld.
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)threatens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize4)clodup5)wan
dered6)paste7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookup
to10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin
ation
1.1)无论是在城市还是在农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
(urban,rural)
TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,(nomatter)whether
theyareinurbanorruralareas.
2)和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。
(medium,vulnerable)Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremore
vulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
3)关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然后对国家的经济发展提供
批评性见解。(analyze,chart,reflection)
Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethe
unemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthe
nationconomicdevelopment.
4))他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。(byalarge
margin,itoccursto)
Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketball
matchbyalargemargin.
5)回顾二十年的中学教学,我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和知识的不断追求。
(lookbackon)
Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,I
attributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitof
knowledge.
UNIT4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)accordingly2)loo3)concentration4)stimulating5)
fabric6)ifanything7)reality8)intuition9)trifle10)
attheturnofthecentury11)mess12)undermine
ation
1.1)红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒
(disinfect),以免爆发瘟疫。(outbreak,caution)
Thevolunteersnt/assignedbytheRedCrossdisinfected,with
greatcaution,thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidan
outbreakofplague.
2))爱因斯坦用了多年时间试图把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来,但没有成
功。(unify)
Einsteinspentmanyyearstryingtounifythetheoriesof
elecromagnetismandgravitybutfailed.
3)因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现,王教授获得了校长奖。
(stimulate,imagination)
ProfessorWangreceived/wonthePresidentialAwardforhis
excellenceinstimulatingstudents'creativeimagination.
4)因存在一些设计上的(design)重大缺陷,董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计
划(syimuluspackage).(approveof,flaw)
Asthereweresomemajordesignflaws,theboardofdirectorsdidn't
approveoftheeconomicstimuluspackage
5)乔丹(Jordan)意识到没人能给他帮助,终于得出结论他必须面对现实,独自
接受挑战。(cometoaconclusion,reality)
Havingrealizedthatnobodycouldhelphim,Jordanfinallycameto
theconclusionthathehadtofacerealityandtakeup/meetthe
challengebyhimlf
UNIT5
ation
1)奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨,所以买了许多大米。(takesthforgranted)
Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,soshe
boughtalotofricedetecation
2)我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。
Icanquoteyouveralinstancesofdedicationtoscience.
3)20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。
The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecial
economiczonesinChina.
4)两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。
Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartformthelatest
spyaffair.
5)彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师,当你需
要法律援助时,由他代你行事。
Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears,youcanconsider
havinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegal
help.
UNIT6
Vocabulary
1.1)masterpieces2)fragile3)fancy4)nonn5)cling
to6)endure7)acute8)whistle9)mock10)subtracted
ation
1).这座红房子在参天古树的映忖下十分夺目。(standout)
Theredhoustandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighupto
thesky.
2).我的新工作薪酬很高,但是其他方面我并不满意。(fortherest)
Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest,I’mnot
satisfied.
3).两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。(mingle)
Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.
4).我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。(mock)
Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs.
5).这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不大协调。(intune)
Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthe
furniture
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