1/11
____年6月英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整版)
范文:
Writing:家长角色
短对话原文(周祖骏)
1.
W:Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday.
M:Justbecauyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
2.
M:DoyouknowShirley’snewaddress?She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketo
foldittoher.
W:Well,we’’se,Marryshouldknow
it?
Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?
3.
W:Imisdtheclassthismorningcouldyouplealentmeyournotes?
M:Mynotes?You’veneveremmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
4.
M:Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthday
tonight.
W:IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing.
2/11
Q:Whatdoesthewomenmean?
5.
W:Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
M:I‘vebeenwaitingforthisformonths.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:Thankyouforbringingthebooksback.
M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeu
them.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromconversation?
7.
W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkand
thatmeantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.
Q:Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
8.
W:Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay.
M:Theairportwasclodforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotback
tonormal.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
短对话答案解析(孙祥喆)
3/11
【总评】:8个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难,但是考察水平令人叹
服。题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境,更加委婉、微妙,贴近真实生活中的
语境,选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。
1.考点:推理判断
答案:anshouldgoonplayingchess.
本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋,所以打算放弃。男
士没有正面回应,而是反问了一句:“Isthatanyreasontoquit?这能算一个放弃
的理由吗?”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说,男士就是建议女士继续好好继
续下棋。
2.考点:细节捕捉。
答案:obablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Maryshouldknowit.”男士说自己手边有一堆
Sally的信件需要寄给她,所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟Sally联
系了,但是结尾说了一句:“Mary应该知道地址。”如果没有听出结尾一句的反
转含义,本题很容易错选。
3.考点:推理判断
答案:esarenoteasytoread.
本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记,男士说:“You’venever
emyhandwriting,haveyou?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?”言下之意,就是自己
的笔记难以辨认。
4.考点:推理判断
答案:hadbetterchooanotherrestaurant.
本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭
店过生日。女士说我上周去过,太让我失望了。从“ratherdisappointing”可以听
出女士的强烈否定语气,言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。
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5.考点:推理判断
答案:eenlookingforwardtospring.
本题在于听懂期待语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的:“冬天终于结束了。”
和男士结尾说:“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期待才会愿意等待,显然是男士
希望冬天快点结束,春天快点到来。
6.考点:细节捕捉
答案:appreciatesthewoman’shelp.
本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。男士说:“Manythanksforlettingmeuthem.”
(太感谢你让我看他们了。)thankManythanks和选项中的appreciate为同义
词。
7.考点:细节捕捉
答案:rkonfoot.
本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“walktowork”
和选项中的Goonfoot.为同义表达。
8.细节捕捉
答案:aryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系,即什么导致了延误。男士提到今早机
场关闭了一段时间了,而且仍然没恢复正常。“clodforawhile”与选项中的
Temporaryclosing构成同义替换。
长对话(周祖骏)
点评:今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题
和个人访谈;长对话的逻辑非常清晰,采取问答形式,一人主导提问,一人主
导回答。如果能够把握好问题是考题,回答是答案这一基本原则,长对话答题
应该是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现,即听到什么选什么即可。
5/11
Conversation1
W:Morning,thisisTGC!
M:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,speaktoMr.
Grand,plea?
W:Who’scalling,plea?
M:WalterBarry,fromLondon.
W:Whatisitabout,plea?——问题是考题
W:Yes,,snotavailablejustnow.
M:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?
W:He’’’s
difficulttogiveyouatime.
M:CouldIspeaktosomeoneel,perhaps?
W:Who,inparticular?
M:Acolleague,forexample?——问题是考题
W:Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistance.——回答是答案(11题答案)I
.
M:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?——问题是考题
M:Yes,that’ouraddress.
M:Barry,fromLCPinLondon.
W:Right,forwardtohearingfromyou.
M:Thankyou,goodbye.
W:Bye.
6/11
welearnabouttheman?
esthewomansuggestthemando?
Conversation2
M:MissYamada,didyoueverthinkthatyouwouldfindyourlflivingand
workinginthewesternworld?——问题是考题
W:No,notreally,althoughI’vealwayslistenedtorecordingsofgreatorchestras
fromEurope.——回答是答案(第13题答案)
M:Soyouenjoyedclassicalmusicevenwhenyouwereveryyoung?
W:Oh,onlychild.
M:Youwerebornin1955,isthatright?
W:Yes,IbeganviolinlessonsatschoolwhenIwas6.
M:Asyoungasthat,didyoulikeit?
W:Oh,yes,verymuch.
M:Whendidyoufirstplayonyourown?Imean,whendidyougiveyourfirst
performance?——问题是考题
W:IthinkIwas8…?No,admybirthdayaweekbefore,andmy
dasmallpieceattheschoolconcert.——
回答是答案(第14题答案)
W:Yes,playingtheviolinverymuch,andIdidn’tmind
practicing,sometimesthreeorfourhoursaday.
W:asfifteen,IwonascholarshiptoacollegeinParis.
Thatwasforathree-yearcour.——回答是答案(第15题答案)
M:Howdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?
7/11
W:hechanceof
,Istudied
inParisforthreeyearsandthenwentbacktoTokyo.
weknowaboutthewomanbeforeshewenttoEurope?
esthewomansayabouthermusicexperience?
esthewomansayaboutherstudyinParis?
短文听力
点评:短文是听力选择题部分最难的;话题难,词汇难,要听懂就更难。
但是如果学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音,重点就会更突出,答案就更
容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类,故事的主人翁叫:GeraldRatner,讲
了发生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。我相信各位同
学见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间
词之后。故事类的文章喜欢出推断题,推断故事想传递的道理是什么,而这个
道理其实一般出现在首句——主旨,就是主旨的改写而已。
PassageOne
Whatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavethought
opleare
familiarwiththeworksofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEnglishwritersof
manyknowShakespeare,theperson,theman
behindtheworks?——第16题答案(极端表达most预示答案,转折关系yet引
导答案)Aftercenturiesofrearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’s
personalhistory.
Shakespeare’sfatherwasarespectivemaninStratford-upon-Avon,amanofthe
towncouncil.——第17题答案(新出现的信息为重点)HentyoungWilliamto
opleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyond
thsof
Shakespeare’atLondonfirearous1666
8/11
burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcould’vebeenasourceofclues.——第18题
答案Wewerealwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
解析:短文虽难,但答案一定是能在原文中听到和捕捉到的,在短文中关
系词显得尤为重要,而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样,答案基本出现的极
端表达,转折,因果等关系词后。
esspeakersayaboutWilliamShakespeare?
答案:B)Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
eswelearnaboutShakespeare’sfather?
答案:D)Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
sthespeakersaypartsofShakespeare’sliferemainamystery?
答案:C)Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
PassageTwo
答案:A)Donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful..
Q20Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenyouprepareforyourtrip
abroad?
答案:B)Havetherightdocuments.
Q21Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarriveatyour
destination?
答案:B)Uofficialtransport.
解析:第二篇短文讲的是出国旅游需要准备的事宜,
非常贴近生活,考生在听这边短文的时候,不仅可
以做到听到,甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也
9/11
非常的明显除了第2小题做了简单的同意替换以外,
其他的小题直接可以听到答案。
PassageThree
Q22WhatdidGeraldRatnerdecidetodowhenhetookoverhisfather'sshops?
答案:C)Sellinexpensiveproducts.
Q23OnwhatoccasiondidGeraldRatnerexplainedthecretofhissuccess?
答案:A)AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
Q24HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheyleanedofGeraldRatner'sremarks?
答案:D)Insulted.
Q25WhatdoesthestoryofGeraldRatnersuggest?
答案:B)Thereshouldbealimittoone'snofhumour.
复合式听写(周祖骏)
点评:复合式听写看似难,很多同学的软肋就是不会拼写单词。但实际上
复合式听写的单词却是有规律的,譬如:opposite这个单词实际上曾今出现在
____年12月听力真题10题的A选项中,而____年6月的复合式听写也考过这个
单词。今年的词汇难度也并不大,如decade、account、opposite这些单词都曾
出现在老师给大家的复习资料中。在发音上比较难识别的一个单词是sustain,
很多同学可能会听成sixteen。但是数词不是我们复合式听写的考察范畴。所以
考听力最重要的还是要对单词的发音熟悉,自己在复习时就应该争取吧
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,,
easlowstartatthe
beginningofthe80s,globaleconomicoutputincreadbymorethanafifthduring
nomygrew,tradeincread,andmillionsofnewjobswere
biologicalindicatorsshowtheoppositeofeconomicindicators?
10/11
owno
differencebetweenresourceus
SectionA
36、Aasts
37、Kobrve
38、Lorigin
39、Nup-to-dated
40、Battend
41、Gguidelines
42、Caware
43、Eexcellent
44、Despecially
11/11
45、Ovolunteering
56、BItwillprotectthemfromsunburn
57、AIisineffecitiveinpreventingmelanomas
58、DDailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas
59、CItisnotbadonsirectobrvationofthesubjects
60、AAUsingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.
61.B)Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.
62.B)Arapidtechnologicaladvance.
63.A)Economicgrowthwillslowdown.
65.D)Skillsarehighlyvaluedregardlessofage.
参考译文:
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