倒装句讲解

英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和

半倒装句。

一、全倒装:主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:

Theregoesthebell!铃响了！

Therelivedanoldman.

Herecomesthebus.

注意:

①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首,如:

Infrontofthehoustoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"Whatdoesitmean?"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

二、半倒装:主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:

1、否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,ldom

NevershallIforgetyou.

Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词

在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:

Notonlywaverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGerman

citizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意:

①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:

NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,

NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意:only强调主语不倒装:

Onlytheteacherscanutheroom.

4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:

Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.

Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5．省略了if的虚拟条件句

HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.

Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.