2019年12月六级答案

2019年12月大学英

语六级考试真题答案完

整版(第三套)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

2

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题完整版（第三套）

PartⅠ???????Writing???????(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayon

uldwriteat

least150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)

暂无

PartⅡIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

epassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

markthe

correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Thenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyour

phone,thenyourcar,

evenwithoutgadgetsthatunderstandourspokencommands,rearchsuggests

that,asbizarreasitsounds,undercertain26,peopleregularlyascribehumantraits

toeverydayobjects.

xperiment,

peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstoattribute28to

,llege

studentswereremindedofatimetheyhadbeen30inasocialtting,they

compensatedbyexaggeratingtheirnumberoffriends—unlesstheywerefirstgiven

tasksthatcaudthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.

Accordingtotherearchers,theparticipants'phones31substitutedforrealfriends.

Atothertimes,

r,the

moretheircomputergavethemproblems,themorelikelytherespondentswereto

reportthatithaditsown“beliefsand32.”

Sohowdopeopleassigntraitstoanobject

Inpart,ns,widefacesare33withdominance.

Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-

lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—

3

analysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgills(护栅)thatwereupturned

charssawthis35asincreasingacar'sfriendliness.

A)alleviate

B)apparently

C)arrogant

D)associated

E)circumstances

F)competitive

G)conceded

H)consciousness

I)desires

J)excluded

K)feature

L)lonely

M)parate

N)spectacularly

O)warrant

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements

atementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.

chooa

the

questionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

[A]Thoughhedidn’tcomefromafarmingfamily,fromayoungageTimJoph

gmagazineslikeThe

StockmanGrassFarmerandGraze,hegothookedontheideaofgrass-fedagriculture.

TheideathatallenergyandwealthcomesfromthesunreallyintriguedhimHe

thoughttheshorterthedistancebetweenthesunandtheendproduct,thehigherthe

profittothefarmer.

[B]2009,heandhiswifeLaura

launchedMapleHillCreamery,anorganic,allgrass-fedyogurtcompanyinnorthern

klylearnedwhatthemarkethasdemonstrated:Demandforgrass-

-fedbeefinjoyinga25-30%annual

fgrass-fedyogurtandkefir(发酵乳饮品)ontheotherhand,have

inthelastyearincreadbyover38%.Thisisincomparisonwithadropofjustunder

1%inthetotalyogurtandkefirmarketaccordingtonaturalandorganicmarket

’stopprioritybecamegettinghishandsonenough

grass-fedmilktokeepcustomerssatisfied,sincehisown64-cowherdwasn’tgoingto

suffice

[C]HisfirstpartnershipwaswithPaulandPhyllisAmburgh,ownersofthe

urghs,too,weretruebelieversingrass-fed.

Inadditiontosupplyingmilkfromtheirown85-headherd,theybegantohelpother

farmersintheareaconventfromconventionaltocertifiedorganicandgrass-fedin

2010,thecouplehashelped125

4

smalldairyfarmsconverttograss-fed,withmorethan80%ofthofarmscomingon

boardduringthelasttwoyears.

[D]AllthisconversionhashelpedMapleHillgrow40-50%everyyearsinceit

haslearnedthatafarmerhastohaveacertain

vincingopen-mindeddairypeopleisactually

notthathard,-fedmilkcanfetchupto2.5

rfactoristhesqueezethatconventional

dairyfarmershavefeltasthepriceofgraintheyfeedtheircowshasgoneup,

acingexpensivegrainfeedwithregenerative

managementpractices,grass-fedfarmersareinsulatedfromjumpsinthepriceoffeed.

Thepracticesincludegrazinganimalsongrassgrownfromthepastureland’s

naturaledbunk,andfertilizedbythecows’ownfertilizer

[E]Championsofthistypeofregenerativegrazingalsopointtoitsanimal

welfare,climateandhealthbenefits:Grass-fedanimalslivelongeroutofconfinement.

Grazingherdsstimulatemicrobial(微生物的)activityinthesoil,helpingtocapture

ss-feddairyandmeathavebeenshowntobe

higherincertainnutrientsandhealthyfats.

[F]Inthegrassfedsystem,farmersarealsonotsubjecttothewildlyfluctuating

redictabilityofglobal

demandandthelag-timeittakestoaddmorecowstoaherdtomeetdemandcan

rass-fedisasaferefuge,away

yafarmerwillgettothepointwhere

financially,whatthey’’

thefarmiswellmanagedandhanoughland,andthedesiretoconvertissincere,a

hregularregionaleducationalmeetings,alargeannual

meeting,individualfarmvisitsandthousandsofphonecalls,theAmburghspasson

illsignsacontractpledgingtobuythe

farmer’smilkataguaranteedbaprice,plusqualitypremiumsandincentivesfor

higherprotein,butterfatandothersolids.

[G]WhileMapleHill'sconversionprogramisunusuallyhandsonand

comprehensive,it’sjustoneofagrowingnumberofbusinesscommittedtoslowly

callssharinghisknowledgenetwork

throughpeer-to-peerlearningacorepieceofthecompany’mmer,

Massachuttsgrass-fedbeefadvocateJohnSmithlaunchedBigPictureBeef,a

networkofsmallgrass-fedbeeffarmsinNewEnglandandNewYorkthatis

projectedtobringtomarket2,

ebeganto

informallyannouncethenetworkatfarmingconferencesandonsocialmedia,he’s

receivedasteadystreamofinquiriesfrominterestedfarmers.

[H]Smithsayshe’llprovidervicesrangingfromformalminarstoon-farm

workshopsonholistic(整体的)management,toone-on-onehand-holdingandan

almost24/ange,heguarantees

anabove-marketpriceforeachanimalandacalf-to-customerelectroniceartagID

systemlikethatudintheEuropeanUnion.

5

[1]Thoughadvocatesportraygrassfedproductsasawin-winsituationforall,

,forone,sayshisproductsare

priced10-20%aboveorganicversions,butdependingontheproductchon,

comparedtonon-organicconventionalyogurt,consumerscouldpayapremiumof30-

50%hemeat,Smithsayshisgrass-fedhamburgerwill

bepriced20-25%okatthepricesononline

grocerFreshDirectsuggestsagrass-fedpremiumofanywherefrom35-60%，

[J]hbeefand

dairyproductionitrequires,atleastinthebeginning,-fed

thcountersthatif

youfactorinthehiddencostofgovernmentcornsubsidies,environmentdegradation,

anddecreadhumanheathandanimalwelfare,grass-fedisthemorecost-effective

model.“Thesunprovidesthelowestcostofproductionandthecheapestmeat,”he

says.

[K]Anothergrass-fedboosterspurringfarmerstoconvertisEPIC,whichmakes

rsTaylorCollinsandhiswife,KatieForrest,udto

beenduranceathletes;nowthey’terlaunching

EPIC’Smostsuccessfulproduct-theBisonBaconCranberryBar-Collinsand

Forrestfoundthey’dexhaustedtheirsourcesforbison(北美野牛)raidexclusively

eystartedrearchingthesupplychain,theylearnedthatonly2-

3%tisfeed-lotconfinedandfedgrainand

corn.

[L]ButafterGeneralMillsboughtEPICin2016,CollinsandForrestsuddenly

ompanyteamed

ontedthemoneyforthe

purchaof$2.5millionworthofyoungbisonthatwillberaidaccordingtoits

grass-fedprotocols,sagetoyoungpeople

whomightnototherwibeabletoaffordtobreakintothebusinessis,“Youcan

purchathis$3millionpieceoflandhere,becauI’mguaranteeingyoutodayyou'll

have1,000bisononit.’We’rebringingnewbloodintotheold,conventionalfarming

ecosystem,whichisreallycooltoe,”Collinxplains.

sgoinggrass-fedarenotaffectedbytheever-changingmilkpricesof

theglobalmarket.

eyears,TimJoph’spartnershavehelpedmanydairyfarmersto

switchtograss-fed.

ocatebelievesthatmanyotherbenefitsshouldbetakeninto

considerationwhenweasssthecost-effectivenessofgrass-fedfarming.

iryfarmerswerepersuadedtoswitchtograss-fedwhentheysawits

advantageintermsofprofits.

eph’sgrass-fedprogramisonlyoneexampleofhowAmerican

farmingpracticeischanging.

ephwasfascinatedbythenotionthatsunlightbringnergyand

wealthtomankind.

6

blemwithgrass-fedproductsisthattheyareusuallymoreexpensive

thanconventionalones.

edproductshaveprovedtobehealthierandmorenutritious.

mJophstartedhisbusiness,hefoundgrass-fedproductsfellshort

ofdemand.

barproducerdiscoveredthatthesupplyofpurelygrass-fedbison

metwasscarce.

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowedby

hofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Schoolsarenotjustamicrocosm(缩影)ofsociety:t

ektoalleviatetheexternalpressuresontheirpupilswhileequippingthembetterto

understandandhandletheworldoutside--atonceshelteringthemandbroadening

dividedandunequal

societythetwoidealscanclashoutright(直接地).

Tripsthatmanyadultswouldconsidertheadventureofalifetime-treksin

Borneo,asportstourtoBarbados-appeartohavebecomealmostroutineatsomestate

schoolscannot

profitfromthetrips,ile,pupilsarrive

atschoolhungrybecautheirfamiliescan’ldPoverty

Ac

ucingafundraisingrequirementforstudents

doesnothelp,asbetter-offchildrencantapupricherauntsandneighbours.

ProbingtherockpoolsofalocalbeachorpractisingFrenchonalanguage

exchangecanfirechildren’spassions,boosttheirskillsandopentheireyestolife’s

ionaloutingshelpbrightbutdisadvantagedstudentstogetbetter

7

globalidage,thereisagoodcaforinternational

eparentssaytheycanmanagethecostofaschooltripabroadmore

thefaceofimmenandmountingfinancial

hoolshaveshownremarkabledeterminationandingenuityin

ensuringthatalltheirpupilsareabletotakeupopportunitiesthatmaybetrulylife-

theproceeds(收益)pooled,canhelptoextendopportunitiesandfuelcommunityspirit.

But￡3,000tripscannotbejustifiedwhentheaverageincomeforfamilieswith

childrenisjustover￡30,

rents

whocanethatatripislittlemorethanapartyorcelebrationmaywellfeelguiltthat

theirchildisleftbehind.

TheDepartmentforEducation’sguidancesaysschoolscanchargeonlyforboard

andlodgingifthetripispartofthesyllabus,andthatstudentsreceivinggovernment

r,manyschoolsemtoignoretheadvice;

anditdoesnotcoverthekindofglamorous,rebecoming

scannotbeexpectedtobringtogethercommunities

leastweshouldexpectisthattheydonotfosterdivisionsand

excludethowhoarealreadydisadvantaged.

estheauthorsaybestschoolsshoulddo?

A)Preparestudentstobothchallengeandchangethedividedunequalsociety.

B)Protectstudentsfromsocialpressuresandenablethemtofacetheworld.

C)Motivatestudentstodeveloptheirphysicalaswellasintellectualabilities.

D)Encouragestudentstobeambitiousandhelpthemtoachievetheirgoals.

estheauthorthinkaboutschoolfieldtrips?

8

A)Theyenablestudentsfromdifferentbackgroundstomixwitheachother.

B)Theywidenthegapbetweenprivilegedanddisadvantagedstudents.

C)Theygivethedisadvantagedstudentsachancetoetheworld.

D)Theyonlybenefitstudentswithrichrelativesandneighbours.

estheauthorsuggestcanhelpbuildcommunityspirit?

A)Eventsaimingtoimprovecommunityrvices.

B)Activitiesthathelptofuelstudents’ingenuity.

C)Eventsthatrequiremutualunderstanding.

D)Activitiesinvolvingallstudentsoncampus.

welearnaboutlow-incomeparentsregardingschoolfieldtrips?

A)Theywanttheirchildrentoparticipateeventhoughtheydon’temuch

benefit.

B)Theydon’twanttheirkidstoparticipatebutfindithardtokeepthemfrom

going.

C)Theydon’twanttheirkidstomissanychancetobroadentheirhorizons

despitethecost.

D)Theywanttheirchildrentoexperienceadventuresbuttheydon’twantthemto

runrisks,

theauthor’xpectationofschools?

9

A)Bringingacommunitytogetherwithingenuity.

B)Resolvingtheexistingdiscrepanciesinsociety.

C)Avoidingcreatingnewgapsamongstudents.

D)Givingpoorstudentspreferentialtreatment.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Risingtemperaturesandoverfishinginthepristine(未受污染的)watersaround

theAntarcticcouldekingpenguinpopulationspushedtothebrinkofextinctionby

theendofthecentury,dy’sreportstatesthatas

globalwarmingtransformstheenvironmentintheworld’slastgreatwilderness,70

percentofkingpenguinscouldeitherdisappearorbeforcedtofindnewbreeding

grounds.

Co-authorCélineLeBohec,fromtheUniversityofStrasbourginFrance,

warned:“Ifthere’renoactionsaimedathalingorcontrollingglobalwarming,andthe

paceofthecurrenthuman-inducedchangessuchasclimatechangeandoverfishing

staysthesame,thespeciesmaysondisappear.”Thefindingscomeamidgrowing

rthismonthaparatestudyfoundthat

acombinationofclimatechangeandindustrialfishingisthreateningthekrill(磷虾)

populationinAntarcticwaters,withapotentiallydisastrousimpactonwhales,als

ay’sreportisthestarkestwarningyetofthepotentially

devastatingimpactofclimatechangeandhumanexploitationontheAntarctic’s

delicateecosystems.

LeBohecsaid:“Unlesscurrentgreenhougamissionsdrop,70percentof

kingpenguins-1.1millionbreedingpairs-willbeforcedtorelocatetheirbreeding

grounds,orfaceextinctionby2100.”Kingpenguinsarethecond-largesttypeof

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penguinandonlybreedonspecificisolatedislandsintheSouthernOceanwherethere

ceanwarms,abodyofwatercalled

theAntarcticPolarFront-anupwardmovementofnutrient-richathatsupportsa

hugeabundanceofmarinelife-isbeingpushedfurthersouth,Thismeansthatking

penguins,whichfeedonfishandkrillinthisbodyofwater,havetotravelfurtherto

theirfeedinggrounds,hedistance

betweentheirbreedinggroundsandtheirfoodgrows,entirecoloniescouldbewiped

out.

LeBohecsaid:“Theplightofthekingpenguinshouldrveasawarningabout

ns,likeother

abirdsandmarinemammals,occupyhigherlevelsinthefoodchainandtheyare

whatwecallbio-indicatorsoftheirecosystems."Penguinsarensitiveindicatorsof

,theyarekeyspeciesforunderstandingand

predictingimpactsofglobalchangeonAntarcticandsub-Antarcticmarine

ortfoundthatalthoughsomekingpenguinsmaybeableto

relocatetonewbreedinggroundsclortotheirretreatingfoodsource,suitablenew

andfulofislandsintheSouthernOceanaresuitable

forsustaininglargebreedingcolonies.

llhappenby2100,accordingtoanewstudy?

A)KingpenguinsintheAntarcticwillbeonthevergeofdyingout.

B)SeawaterwillritoamuchhigherlevelaroundtheAntarctic.

C)ThemeltingicecoverwilldestroythegreatAntarcticwilderness.

D)ThepristinewatersaroundtheAntarcticwilldisappearforever.

welearnfromthefindingsofaparatestudy?

11

A)ShrinkingkrillpopulationandrisingtemperaturescouldforceAntarctic

whalestomigrate.

B)HumanactivitieshaveacceleratedclimatechangeintheAntarcticregionin

recentyears.

C)IndustrialfishingandclimatechangecouldbefataltocertainAntarctic

species.

D)KrillfishingintheAntarctichaswornedthepollutionofthepristinewaters.

esthepassagesayaboutkingpenguins?

A)Theywillturnouttobethecond-largestspeciesofbirdstobecomeextinct.

B)ManyofthemwillhavetomigratetoisolatedislandsintheSouthernOcean.

C)TheyfeedprimarilyononlyafewkindsofkrillintheAntarcticPolarFront.

D)Themajorityofthemmayhavetofindnewbreedinggroundsinthefuture.

ppenswhenalevelsriintheAntarctic?

A)Manybabykingpenguinscan’thavefoodintime.

B)Manykingpenguinscouldnolongerliveonkrill.

C)Whaleswillinvadekingpenguins’breedinggrounds.

D)Whaleswillhavetotravellongdistancestofindfood.

welearnabouttheSouthernOcean?

A)Thekingpenguinstherearereluctanttoleavefornewbreedinggrounds.

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B)ItsconrvationiskeytothesustainablepropagationofAntarcticspecies.

C)Itismostlikelytobecometheultimateretreatforspeciesliketheking

penguin.

D)Onlyafewofitsislandscanrveashugebreedinggroundsforkingpenguins.

PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefrom

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

荷花是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适

宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，

吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化

庭园，还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不

染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题

材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案完整版（第三套）

PartⅠ???????Writing???????(30minutes)

【参考范文】

Thereisnodoubtthatcommunityresponsibilityplaysanindispensablerolein

personaldevelopment,forinstance,intheworkplace.

Thereareveralfactorsaccountingforthisperspectiveandthefollowingare

ndforemost,astrongnofcommunityresponsibility

lknow,weare

verylikelytospendmoretimewithourcolleaguesthanourfamiliesafterenteringthe

13

ore,thesoundworkingatmosphereandinterpersonalrelationships

tion,

ast-pacedmodernsociety,

ayinggoes,two

timportanceshouldbeattachedtothecultivationof

thenofcommunityresponsibilityandwewilleventuallybenefitfromit.

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthe

nofcommunityresponsibilityisakindofgoodpersonalquality,whichderves

ourattention.

【参考译文】

毫无疑问，集体责任在个人发展中起着不可或缺的作用，例如在工作场

所。

支持这一观点的原因有很多，但以下原因是最典型的。首先，强烈的社区

责任感有助于培养和谐的人际关系。我们都知道，进入职场后，与同事相处的

时间很可能比与家人相处的时间更多。因此，良好的工作氛围和员工之间的人

际关系对大家的身心愉悦至关重要。此外，集体责任意识可以提高效率。在快

节奏的现代社会，时间就是金钱，而效率是节约时间的关键。俗话说，三个臭

皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。因此，我们应该高度重视集体责任感的培养，而且我们自

己将最终会从中受益。

综上所述，我们可以得出结论，集体责任感是一种良好的个人品质，值得我们

的关注。

14

PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)

暂无

PartⅡIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

15

PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)

【翻译译文】

16

es

,whichfeaturesbrightcolor,

blossomsinthesummermorningandclosintheeveningwithalongfloweringphaoftwoto

threemonths,er,lotushasmultiple

otonlymakewatersurfacegreenandbeautifycourtyardsbutalsopurifywater,

tscharactersofnotfearingtheblazingsunand

keepingcleaninthedirtysoil,tenudtoreprent

people’snoblevirtuessothatithasbecomesignificantthemesforpoetsandpaintersthroughout

ile,theplaceswherelotusbloomsalwaysattractsmany

photographerstotakephotos.

【翻译解析】

一.段落整体

其一，整个段落都在介绍荷花的特征，功能，品质以及象征意义，所以总体采用一般

现在时。但是段落末尾提到了荷花“历来”是诗人画家创作的重要题材，“历来”一词决定，

广大考生需要考虑时态的变化，所以该句应使用现在完成时来翻译比较妥当。其二，全段

“荷花”重复较多，但依据英汉两种语言的差异，汉译英时需要考虑英文的简洁性，采用代

词代替荷花。

二.词句翻译

该段落中有很多词语，面对这些词语的翻译，广大考生翻译时切忌生搬硬套，中英文

两种语言在翻译过程中不可能做到完全的对等，只需尽可能做到忠实和通顺即可。所以在

翻译成语时可采用意译的方式。

①色彩鲜艳brightcolor

17

②绿化水面makewatersurfacegreen

③美化庭园beautifycourtyards

④净化水质、减少污染、改善环境(动宾形式呈现)

purifywater,reducepollutionandimproveenvironment

⑤迎骄阳而不惧，出污泥而不染

该句意为“不害怕炽烈的阳光，从污泥中长出却保持洁净。”所以大家只需译出基本含

义即可，notfearingtheblazingsunandkeepingcleaninthedirtysoil