专四答案

英语专四真题及答案解

析汇总

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】

Whatisadreamfor

Onetheoryisthatwedreamtoreleathedeep,cret

texpressthedesiresinreallifebecau

rtheoryisthatdreams

allowustosolveproblemsthatwecan'

maybeawaytouourdreamsratherthanapurpoof

elievethatyourdreamsareimportant,then

analyzingthemmayhelpyoutofocusontheproblemandhelp

ernimageisthatdreamsare

thebrain'swayofcleaningupthecomputer’sharddisk.

Dreamsorganizetheeventsofthedayintofoldersanddelete

llknowthatverylittleofwhatwe

dreamisconcernedwithwhathappenedtousthatday.

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】

theboardofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny__________b

reakingtheagreement.

解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）

主语，一般可以用名词所有格Tom's，代词宾格如him（口语），书面语

情况下一般用物主代词his，their。本题选C，但我还是要吐槽，因为

根本就不需要多此一举添加his,hedidn'tdenybreakingthe

agreement完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多，从写作角度来看，his根

本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。

licize

dpartfunctionsasa(n)_______.

tive(同位语)m

ent.

解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选A，有人认为选D。根

据EnglishGrammar:AUniversityCour一书，“TheSubject

Complement(主语补足语)istheobligatoryconstituentwhich

followsacopularverb(系动词)andwhichcannotbemadesubject

inapassiveclau:比如Who’sthereIt’sme/It’

eetoask

questions!”一般语法书也是这么说的，有的书上把这种情况下接的名

词叫做predicatenoun/nominative,接的形容词叫做predicate

adjective。该书接着说“Aswellasbeandem,awiderangeof

verbscanbeudtolinkthesubjecttoitsComplement;the

addmeaningsoftransition(become,get,go,grow,turn)andof

perception(sound,smell,look)amongothers,”比如Iknowit

uationbecomevenwor.这些一般语法书

也会提到，但是题目里的都不是这种现象，很多语法书对主语补语的介

绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点，但情况很微妙。此书又说

Moreproblematicistheconstituentfollowingotherverbsthat

couldbeudintransitivelywiththesamemeaning,asin:

SaintEthelbertwasbornaSaxonprincess.(shewasborn)

Hereturnedabrokenman.(hereturned)

Hediedyoung.(hedied)

WeshallconsidersuchconstituentsasComplementsonthe

strengthofthepossibleparaphracontainingbe(Whenhe

returnedhewasabrokenman;Whenhediedhewasyoung).

这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型，但是从该书作者表述来看，他们也

承认这样的句子很不一般，不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语，在本书

里，作者认为可以看作是主语补语，因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be

的句子，但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定，有待商榷的意思。据此，本

题可以选D，是主语补足语。

fthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)

it

解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。Acompoundisawordthat

consistsofmorethanonefreemorpheme。所谓morpheme词素是最

小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。

而freemorpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素，boundmorpheme则是必

须依附于其他单位的词素，比如前缀后缀属于boundmorpheme，如pre-

，-ment，在单词shipment里，ship就是freemorpheme，-ment则是

bound。因此四个选项里只有deadline是由两个freemorpheme构成

（dead+line），其他三个都有Boundmorpheme比如non,ness,

mis-等。

fthefollowingntencescontainssubjunctivemood

sistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock.

dtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecityme

tro.

raightahead,anddon'tturntillthecondtraf

ficlights.

llcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisaby

Friday.

解析:subjunctivemood是指虚拟语气，四个选项里只有A的insist属

于虚拟语气用法，其中that从句里省略了should。

lowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeudwithbothplu

ralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT__________.

解析：限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，

both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这

道题看似有点难度，也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不

可数名词，但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，

比如moremoney,moretrees;enoughmoney,enoughtrees;many

money,manytrees;suchbigtrees,suchbehavior.所以选C。

56.解析：首先要明白and不一定表示并列。A，C里的and表示先后；D

里的and表示递进；只有B里的and表示对比。

ftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST

nedthedoorandquietlywentin.

ialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.

toveragainandyou'llgetananswer.

mewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.

fthefollowingCANNOTbeudasanominalsubstitu

te(名词替代词)

er

解析：估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语，一开始都吓着了，因为

压根没听说过，不过对做这道题目倒无大碍，所谓名词替代词顾名思义

就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避免重复的词，英语里one,

ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如Therearegoodfilmsaswell

asbadones.除此以外还有thekind,thesort，比如Slang

disappearsquickly,especiallythejuvenilesort.还有一些不定代

词等比如all,both,some,anyenough,veral,none,many,much,

(a)few,(a)little,theother,others,another,either,

neither等，比如’t

wantanymorefood.I’vehadenough.本题选D,quarter不是名词

替代词。

followingntencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetime

EXCEPT__.

istohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.

sidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek,

oolpupilswillbehomebynow.

ingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.

解析：这道题目有点意思，既考查时态，又考查will的用法，A/B/D都

是将来时的各种表达，唯独C的will，看似是将来时标志，其实不然，

因为和bynow矛盾，这里will的用法是指youthinksomethingis

true，表说话人自己的看法，比如ThatwillbeTimcominghomenow;

Askanyoneandtheywilltellyouthesamething.本题选C。

fthefollowingntencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT

csaretheartorscienceofgovernment.

esemslikealongwalktome.

sakindofinfectiousdia.

furniturehasarrivedundamaged.

解析：本题考查主谓一致（agreement/concord）。tenmiles看作整体

单数，mumps腮腺炎这个单词就是以s结尾的，不可数名词；furniture

在英语里是不可数名词；A里的politics并不是指政治，而是指政治学

(politicalscience)，是不可数名词，但这个用法主要是英式英语。此

外，politics表示政治可以看作不可数名词，也可以看作复数，比如

Politicshavealwaysinterestedme.本题选A。

finthefollowingphrasindicatesasubject-predi

caterelationship

ofNewton

ysofOsca

rWilde

解析：章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解，基本就是原句。第五

版的55页，名词属格和of-词组一节说：名词属格和of-词组在意义和

用法上有许多相同之处，比如thetrunkofanelephant=an

elephant'strunk，表示主谓关系有thearrivaloftheprime

minister;表示动宾关系theoccupationoftheIsland;表来源the

lawofNewton。因此据此本题选A。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他

参考书根本没有讲到，就这种主谓关系，动宾关系的说法我就不太同

意，因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法，英语里

说主谓自然指的是句子，一个名词短语何来主谓之说？

fthefollowingitalicizedpartsrvesasanapposi

tive

tthemantodrawback.

tbacktheurgetotellalie.

asalargefamilytosupport.

sreallynothingtofear.

解析：又是同位语？！四个选项的用法在大部分语法书里并没有做进一

步区分，都成为不定式的定语用法，修饰名词。不过章振邦的书里又出

现了这个，又是原句作为选项出现，章指出不定式作为名词的后置修饰

语时，不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A中的themandrawback，

也可以是C和D的动宾tofearnothing,tosupportfamily；有时候

也是同为关系,比如urge(冲动)的内容就是指totellalie撒谎，故为

同位语。我不得不吐槽，章很喜欢分析任何语法单位的结构，他在教师

用书的第一部分也说本书语法体系是要贯彻层次分析法。

fthefollowingisNOTanimperativentence

riveyouhome,shallI

lmindyourownbusiness.

dhavedinnerwithus.

oucouldstaybehind.

解析：花了点时间翻遍手头各类语法和用法图书，除了直接用动词打

头，Do/Don't，You/其他唤名+动词,let类型外，均没有见到D的wish

类型。说明：似乎只有章振邦的书上在情态动词will一节提到B的属于

加强祈使句。我个人对此表示质疑。更常见的应该是Youmindyourown

business。如果说Youwillmindyourownbusiness是祈使句，那么

Youwillehimnow岂不是也是祈使句？这显然说不通。其实You

willmindyourownbusiness要有祈使句功能，还跟语气语调有很大关

系，应该念成YouWILLmindyourownbusiness!而不是YOUwill

mindyourownbusiness.出题人不严谨，死扣语法书，可见一斑。

_______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.

ned

解析：最经典的If条件虚拟句，说的是将来，应该选A.

fthefollowingntencexpressafact

dhersonmustbehomebynow.

ssreadingmustgivepoorresults.

’sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.

beworkinglateattheoffice.

解析：目前来看又要有争议。很多人认为是B，而我之前说C，尽管C里

的must是表示主观必须（C只有前半句是fact，后半句谈不上什么事

实）。问题在于如何理解B的must。在EnglishGrammar:AUniversit

yCour一书里有一节谈到must的logicalnecessity用法问题，作者

说在英式英语里有用must表示逻辑上的必定如此，尽管美国人更喜欢用

haveto。比如IfJaneisPat'ssisterandJillisJane'sdaught

er,PatmustbeJill'saunt.此时PatmustbeJill'saunt就相当

于不用情态动词的陈述句PatisJill'saunt.如此极端的例子才能说明

这是逻辑上的必然，但我实在看不出选项B里一个没有语境的句子是如

何有逻辑上的必然，我个人觉得Carelessreadingmustgivepoorres

ults.和Carelessreadinggivespoorresults.还是不一样的。B句是

章振邦那本书里的原句，章自己也说“用must表示必然，也是一种推测

或推断，其口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看，再如何肯

定那也是一种推断，不是fact。

lowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT______

____.

解析：看到专四考这个题目，我只能呵呵。动态动词是指能够延续持续

动作的，比如hit，run等，相反的则是StativeVerb静态动词，比如

know.现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说Iamknowingthe

answer，只能说Iknowtheanswer，因此know是静态动词。同理，题

目的A选项remain也是静态动词，其他都是动态动词。

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--词汇部分】

66.__________toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupil

hadexpected.

ingD.

Acquainting

解析：这题没啥好说的，适应学校生活adjusttoschoollife，选C。

dupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantsto

erlinedpartmeans__________.

解析：dreary指dull，选A。但有词典指出boring也是近义词，外教

也表示AB均可。所以B也是对的，我估计出题人是选A。

night’spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthough

erlinedpartmeans__________.

n’tunderstand

n’ttolerate

解析：bebeyondsomebody指tobetoodifficultforsomeoneto

understand.故选B。

ple__________theiroldhouandsolditforavast

profit.

hD.

didup

解析：选D。doup这里指torepairanoldbuildingorcar,orto

improveitsappearance。此外doup还可以指fastensomething，比

如Doyourlacesupbeforeyoutripover.

ontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronce

acceptedallthe__________forherlf.

.

award

解析：选A。这里的credit指approvalorpraithatyougiveto

someoneforsomethingtheyhavedone.常见搭配有givecredit;

take/claim/dervecredit。

ldnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismother’s

erlinedpartmeans__________.

soneis

concerned

soneistold

解析：首先ABCD的释义都是指apparently的意思，具体语境有具体不

同的释义，在我们这个句子里，指accordingtothewaysomeone

looksorasituationappears,althoughyoucannotbesure.因此

选C。换一个句子比如Iwasn’tthere,butapparentlythethief

gotaway.这里的apparently就指A或D。

__________thatsportbuildscharacteriswellaccepted

bypeoplenowadays.

.

ntence

解析：选B。这里的argument指atofreasonsthatshow

somethingistrueoruntrue,rightorwrong。相当于汉语说的主张

论点。很多人选C，point的确有这个意思，也可以接同位语从句，搭配

上习惯是说takethe/sb’spoint.不过，我询问过外教，他是觉得

argument更好，只是point也没什么不对。

neintheofficeknowsthatMelindatakesinfinite

erlinedpartmeans__________.

eD.

much

解析：infinite是finite的反义词，这里指verygreat/hugein

amountordegree，因此选D。

measurewillreducethechanceofriousinjuryin

erlinedpartmeans__________.

cidentcanbe

prevented

anaccident

解析：选A。intheeventofsomethingisudtotellpeople

whattheyshoulddoifsomethinghappens.

ionally,localmidwiveswould__________allthe

babiesinthearea.

rD.

help

解析：midwife是指产婆，接生员。所以选C，deliver可以指接生(孩

子)，或者生孩子。

erlined

partmeans__________.

ng

解析：选C。以复数形式出现的premis指thebuildingsandland

thatashop,restaurant,companyetcus.

rtwouldnotaccepthisappealunless__________

evidenceisprovided.

alD.

concluding

解析：选A。首先appeal是指上诉。Conclusive指showingsomething

isdefinitelytrue，比如conclusiveproof/evidence/findings。旁

证是circumstantialevidence.

asheopenedthedoor,a__________ofcoldair

sweptthroughthehou.

.

blast

解析：个人认为选D。又见量化问题，一阵/股冷风袭来该如何用英语

说。首先句子里动词用了sweep，指tomovesuddenlyand/orwith

forceoveranareaorinaparticulardirection.而blast指a

suddenstrongmovementofair。但问题在于C。词典里rush其实可以

指asuddenfastmovementofair,外教的回答是blastisbetter

hereandiswhatnativespeakerswouldprefer.而Flow往往接的

是水流电流等，而且指asmoothandsteadymovement.

llywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,but

eventually__________fromit.

dD.

restricted

解析：refrainfromsth/doingsth指tonotdosomethingyouwant

todo，主要用于书面语。

pletoldthedecoratorthattheywantedtheir

erlinedpartmeans__________.

ully

y

解析：先聊聊gaily这个单词的来源吧。这个单词虽然是ly结尾却是形

容词，是有gay+ly变来的。而gay在很早的时候是指人happy,

merry,cheerful，或者颜色bright,attractive，这个用法现代英语已

经抛弃，请大家不要乱用。所谓gailypainted/colored/decorated指

havingbrightcheerfulcolors.所以选A。

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--完形填空原文（真题暂缺，加粗部

分为原空）】

Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:

Withoutit,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersand

policemenwhoprotectus；northeworkersingovernmentoffices

wholookafterourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andallthe

otherthingsthatwecannotdoforourlves；northeministers

andmembersofparliament(国会)whogovernthecountryforus.

Bymeansoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustas

muchasweneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.

Buteveryoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,

differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowtaxationshould

eachpersonhavetopayacertainamountof

moneytothegovernmenteachyearOrshouldtherebetaxon

thingsthatpeoplebuyandllIfthefirstkindoftaxation

isud,shouldeveryonepaythesametax,whetherheisrich

orpoorIfthecondkindoftaxispreferred,should

everythingbetaxedequally

Inmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichis

calledincometax,rangedinsuchawaythat

thepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows

greaterasthetaxpayer’and,for

example,thetaxontherichestpeoplegoesupashighas

ninety-fivepercent!

Butcountrieswithdirecttaxationnearlyalwayshave

ingsimportedintothecountry

havetopaytaxesor"duties".Ofcour,itisthemenand

womenwhobuytheimportedthingsintheshopswhoreally

havetopaytheduties,

countries,too,

themostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis

collected,cessary

thingslikejewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisgot

butthetaxisfairer,astherichpayit.

Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwith

adirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfor

therich,isthebestarrangement.

【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--写作部分】

SECTIONACOMPOSITION

Mostofus,asstudents,arecarefulwithourmoneyin

dailylife:wecollectallkindsofcoupons(优惠券);welook

forgroup-buydealsifweeatoutortravel;wedon'tbuy

r,somepeoplethinkthatall

youropinion

WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200words.

Youaretowriteinthreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourviewis.

Inthecondpart,provideoneortworeasonsoryour

experience(s)tosupportyouropinion.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanatural

conclusionorasummary.

Youshouldsupplyanappropriatetittleforyour

composition.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammar

etofollowtheinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.

SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING

WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEanoteofabout50—60words

badonthefollowingsituation:

Yourformerhigh-schoolclassmate(MatheworGrace)is

,youhavegotsomething

urgenttodoandthuscannotwaitforhim/

noteonthedoor,expressingyourapologyandtellinghim/her

tmakeclearwhereyouareinthenote.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammar

andappropriateness.

【参考范文】

SECTIONA

Theadvantagesofbeingcarefulwithmoneyindaily

life

Nowadays,thereisahotdebateonwhetherpeople,

includingstudentsshouldbecarefulwiththeirmoneyintheir

ople

thinkitisnotgoodtodosobecauthismaynotmakepeople

yeyes,theadvantagesofbeing

carefulwithmoneyindailylifeoutweighthedisadvantages.

First,beingcarefulwithmoneyisavirtuethatcanalways

hriftyisofgreathelp,especiallywhen

theeconomicstatusaroundtheworldisnotverygoodandit

abitofbeing

carefulwithmoneywillhelpmanypeoplegothroughthis

difficultperiodoranyotherdifficultfinancialsituationin

withthisawarenesswillthinkcarefully

dents,thisawareness

isalsoofgreathelpsincetheymainlydependontheirparents

eykeepthisawarenessintheir

mind,theywilldefinitelyavoidwastingmoney.

Secondly,beingcarefulwithmoneyis,infact,agoodway

ofpracticinghowtomanageone'entsociety,it

oriesare

rast,mostpeoplecanlearn

arefulwithmoneymeansan

efficientuofmoney,which,inesnce,equalstopartof

arefulwithmoneycan

teachpeopletomakebestuoftheirmoney.

Itistruethatbeingtoocarefulwithmoneymayhavesome

disadvantages;forexample,itmaycaupeopletoignoreother

rallthisbehaviorisgoodand

-consciousnessisalwaysneededin

themarket-orientedeconomy.

SECTIONB

April20,2013

DearMathew,

I'mwritingtoshowmyapologyforbeingunabletowaitfor

youinmydorm.I'mreallysorrybutIhavesomethingurgentto

cometoRoom1003,No.3TeachingBuildingtofind

onthebackofthenotewillhelpyou.I'llwait

foryouthere.

Yours,

Tom