b级英语考试

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2023年1月3日发(作者:chicken可数吗)

⼤学英语B级考试试题与答案.

SectionA

Directions:requiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingthe

appropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

ssroomneeds______.

A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned

r______.

A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongto

C)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong

orthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.

A)whichB)whoC)thoD)that

ulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.

A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until

questedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.

A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write

,"I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear."

A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearnt

C)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt

ongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.

A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder

thisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.

A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan

one,excepthistwobestfriends,______whereheis.

A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing

sdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanytupinthesmalltown.

A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadto

SectionB

Directions:uldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

tedtheattack

whentheenemy(cross)______theriver.

suggestionisthatwe(nd)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.

amsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.

r(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.

ifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.

(know)______heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.

youknowthe(high)______'sCathedral.

atnumberoftrafficaccidents(emphasis)______theneedforcarefuldriving.

derncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.

eisnogood;thisoneiven(bad)______.

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)

Direction:uldreadthereadingmaterials

carefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmark

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.

joyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,like

itslight,rinkit?

Freshlemheedsaretakenout,

oflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegood

lemonade.

dtherightamountofwater.

iestwayofallistobuyandopenacanof

lemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.

rvedhotitcanhelpabadcoldora

sorethroat.

thinkitprobablycame

anfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandofor

people.

deisa(n)______drink.

A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC

rtomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit______.

A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwater

C)onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater

areothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas______.

A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwater

B)togotodepartmentstore

C)tobuycansofboiledwater

D)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater

______.

A)appearedforalongtimeB)wasbroughtbyChinepeople

C)hasbeenaroundforveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdias

nferfromthepassagethatthewriter______.

A)thinksitisagooddrink

B)isalemonademanufacturer

C)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthem

D)isamedicalrearcher

Task2

Directions:5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.

Beforeyousnap(快拍)apicture,yfaceagainsta

clearbackground(背景),forexample,stantfigure,lostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.

Inalandscape(风景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicture

belowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.

tyoulearntoimproveyour

ownpictures.

ssagegivesussome______.

A)reasonsfortakinggoodpictures

B)ideasofsomefunnyhobbies

C)adviceontakinggoodpictures

D)differenceofthepicturestakenoutdoorsandindoors

tertalksmostlyaboutpicturestaken______.

A)outdoorsB)indoorsC)incolorD)fornewspapers

irstexample,thesubjectisprobablya______.

A)building

B)tree

C)hor

D)girl

dscapescene,two-thirdsofthepictureshouldbe______.

A)landB)skyC)cloudsD)a

improveyourpicturesby______.

A)snappingthemasquicklyasyoucanB)thinkingaboutthembeforeyoutakethem

C)studyingpicturesinnewspapersandbooksD)standingclolytoyoursubject

Task3

Directions:eadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationby

fillingintheblanksmarked46through50(innotmorethan3words)inthetablebelow.

Thebusinessmemo(备忘录)lledanintra-

companycommangetoletters,

however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfortheircompany.

Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotfiled,now,spoken

,however,becomesarecordthatdoesmuchtoensurethecomplete

communicationbetweenthenderandthereceiver.

Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedriesofitems:To,From,sttwoitems

:writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememo

isabout.

BusinessMemo

Function:forcommunicationwitha(46)

Purpo:1)tokeepa(47)

2)to(48)thecompletecommunication

Itemsinvolved:1)Receiver

2)49

3)Date

4)50

Task4

Directions:eadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemquivalent

to(与......等同)ushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketson

theAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.

A—CamerasForbiddenB—ChildrenNotAdmitted

C—CriticismsAndSuggestionsWelcomeD—Don'tTouchHigh-TensionWire

E—ForUOnlyInCaOfFire.F—InspectionsDeclined

G—KeepOffTheGrassH—KeepSilence

I—NightBellJ—NoBusinessToday

K—OutOfBoundsL—Rerved

M—Round-The-ClockBusinessN—SeatByNumber

O—SeeToTheFireP—PleaKeepHandsOff

51.()勿踏草地()灭⽕专⽤

52.()严禁拍照()夜间有事,请按此铃

53.()今天不营业()对号⼊座

54.()游客⽌步()⼩⼼烟⽕

55.()昼夜营业()谢绝参观

Task5

Directions:eadingft,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthe

questions(No.56throughNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innotmorethan$words)ontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.

NEWLYDECORATED&FULLYFURNISHEDOFFICE-QUARTERSROOMTOLET

DONGFANGHOTEL—3rdFloor,WestWing

Centralair-conditioned(中央空调),ecutivedesksandchairs,typing-stand,filing-

cabinet,side-boardandpamphletrackWall-beds,car-roomcupboard,

upholsterysofa(豪华丝沙发)-TV,rect-dialGuangzhou-HK

telephoneline,telexprinter,conference-roomwith8mmfilmandslideprojectors.

Leaterm(租期)attenant'soption(租户⾃选).

Regularhotelrvicesprovided.

KINTHAITRADINGCO.

603,WahYingCheongCentralBuilding,158-164,Queen'sRoad,Central,HONGKONG

Telex:65275HLKTCHX

Cable:"KINTHTRCO'

Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4orRm.1325,1330DongfangHotel,Guangzhou.

Tel.:69900ext.1325or1330

Telex:44116TFKTCCN

stheoffice-quartersroom?

Itison______ofDongFanghotel.

ndoftelephonelineisavailableintheoffice-quartersroom?

______Guangzhou-HKtelephonelineisprovidedthere.

uttheleaterm?

Theleatermis______.

umberscanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinHongKong?

Dial5-457043-4or______.

umbercanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinGuangzhou.

Dial69900.

PartⅣTranslation(25minutes)

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,thefour

ntences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C)

andD).ourtranslationoftheparagraph

(No.65)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

ntityhasamajoreffectonourcommunication.

A)我们的⾝份对交流还有⼀定的效果。

B)我们的看法对整个交流产⽣了很⼤的阴影。

C)我们的⾝份对交流有着重要影响。

D)我们的认识对我们的交流有重要影响。

62.NOothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

A)从来没有其他任何⼀项体育竞赛像⾜球世界杯那样引⼊遐想。

B)没有⼀个体育事件像⾜球世界杯⼀样让⼈思索。

C)同⾜球世界杯⼀样,其他的体育事件同样也那样引⼈遐想。

D)从来没有其他体育新闻能像⾜球世界杯那样在全世界引起轰动。

63.Overthelasttwodecades,anewtrendinAmericaneducationhasdeveloped.

A)在过去⼆⼗四年中,美国的教育界出现了⼀个新的⼝号。

B)在过去⼆⼗年,在美国,教育界已焕然⼀新。

C)在过去⼆⼗四年中,美国的教育出现了⼀个新的势头。

D)在过去⼆⼗年,美国教育界出现了⼀个新趋势。

64.Weareobligedtothankyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter.

A)我们⾮常感谢你们对此事的注意。

B)不胜感谢贵⽅对此事的关照。

C)我们被迫表达了对贵⽅的谢意。

D)万分感谢在此事上贵⽅的投⼊。

theareaofPublicAdministration,IaminterestedinPublicPolicyMakingandOperationRearch(运筹学),which

!lfillingthedegreeobjective,IwillreturntoChinaandapply

forapositioningovernment.

PartⅤWriting(15minutes)

Directions:requiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformation

ertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

WriteatoastspeechbadontheinformationgiveninChinebelow.

琼斯先⽣是加中友好协会的主席。作为加中⼈民的⽼朋友,他为促进两国⼈民之间的友谊做出了很⼤贡献。他在此次来访中⼜

⼀次表达了加拿⼤⼈民的友好情意,促进了两国⼈民的合作。提议为琼斯先⽣及其夫⼈的健康⼲杯,为两国⼈民之间的永恒友

谊⼲杯。

Wordsforreference:

加中友好协会:Canadian-ChineFriendshipAssociation

促进:foster

TestSeven

PartⅠListeningComprehension

SectionAProperAnswers

1.A

[听⼒原⽂]

Hello,everyone!Iveryonehere?

[解析]“Hello,everyone:Iveryonehere?”即“⼤家好!所有⼈都来了吗?”,是课堂上⽼师⽤来询问是否有⼈缺席的常⽤语。A

选项“Maryisnothere,becausheisill.”(玛丽没有来,因为她病了。)是对这⼀询问的恰当回答,故选A。

2.B

[听⼒原⽂]

Thisrestaurantisverygood,doyouthinkso?

[解析]“Thisrestaurantisverygood,doyouthinkso?”即“这家餐馆很不错,你觉得呢?”,“Doyouthinkso?”⼀般⽤来询问对

⽅是否同意⾃⼰的看法。B选项“Butthepriceistoohigh.”(但是我认为价钱太⾼了。)委婉地表达了相反的意见,暗含丁这家

餐馆是不错,但价格偏⾼,故选B。

3.C

[听⼒原⽂]

CanIhelpyou?

[解析]“CanIhelpyou?”即“我能为您效劳吗?”是服务业的常⽤语。C选项“Iwantaatnearthewindow.”(我想要个靠窗的座

位。)是对这⼀⽤语的恰当回应,故选C。

4.D

[听⼒原⽂]

I'msorrytohearthatyouwereill,whataboutyou,now?

[解析]“I'msorrytohearthatyouwereill,whataboutyou,now?”即“很难过听说你病了,现在感觉怎么样?”,“Whatabout

you?”这⼀句式⽤来询问对⽅的健康状况。D选项“Alittlebetter,”(好了⼀点⼉。)是对这⼀问候的恰当回答,故选D。

5.C

[听⼒原⽂]

Itmusthavebeensnowinglastnight,doyouthinkso?

[解析]“I'mmusthavebeensnowinghastnight,doyouthinkso?”即“昨晚⼀定下雪了,你认为呢?”,“musthavedone”表⽰对

过去事实的肯定推测。“Doyouthinkso?”⽤于征求对⽅对同⼀问题的看法。C选项“Yes,thegroundsarewhite.”(是的,地

⾯已经变⽩了。)是对这⼀问题的恰当回答,故选C。

SectionBShortDialogues

6.C

[听⼒原⽂]

M:Isittrueyouonlyspent$32ontwoshirts?

W:No,Ionlyspenthalfofthat.

Q:Howmuchdoeachshirtcost?

[解析]在这段对话中,男⼠询问买两件⾐服是否要花32美元,⼥⼠说只⽤⼀半,即16美元,但问题是每件多少钱,所以还要再

除以2,即8美元,故选C。

7.B

[听⼒原⽂]

W:Wouldyouliketoeamenu?

M:No,dyknowwhatIwanttoorder.

Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

[解析]从这段对话中我们得知,⼥⼠使⽤“Wouldyoulike...?”这⼀句式询问男⼠是否要看菜谱(menu),⽽男⼠表⽰已经知道要

点(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐馆的特征⽤语,所以可以判断⼥⼠是服务员,⽽男⼠是顾客,故选D。

8.A

[听⼒原⽂]

W:Weren'tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouintheclass?

M:I'dsayIwereshakingallover.

Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?

[解析]在这段对话中,⼥⼠询问男⼠课堂上教授要他回答问题(callon)时是否紧张,男⼠回答他全⾝都在发抖(shakeall

over)。由此可以推断当时他既担⼼、⼜害怕,故选A。

9.A

[听⼒原⽂]

W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

M:That'eenherefornearlyhalfanhour.

Q:Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?

[解析]在这段对话中,⼥⼠表⽰让对⽅等候很抱歉,⽽男⼠表⽰他已经等了她近半个⼩时。所以⼥⼠道歉的原因是她迟到了,

故选A。

10.B

[听⼒原⽂]

M:ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.

W:It'sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[解析]这段对话中向我们透露了这样的信息,男⼠说罗格已经换了三次⼯作,⼥⼠接着说现如今很难让⼀个年轻⼈⼀辈⼦⼲⼀

件⼯作,因此可以推断⼥⼠的意思是年轻⼈很少会⼲长⼀份⼯作,故选D。SectionCShortPassage

[听⼒原⽂]

toJapanandAustralia,soDickwasoftenontheshipforsomemonthsatatime.

Whenhe(11)wokeupinthemorningandlookedout,heonly(12)sawthea,wastwenty-

three,Dickmarriedandboughtasmall(13)houwithagardeninhiswife'(14)

hadtogobacklohisship,andwasaway(15)fromtheporttothetownbybus,andwas

veryhappytoehiswifeagain.

11.woke

[解析]根据原⽂(11)处可得出答案。

12.saw

[解析]根据原⽂(12)处可得出答案。

13.hou

[解析]根据原⽂(13)处可得出答案。

14.far

[解析]根据原⽂(14)处可得出答案。

15.from

[解析]根据原⽂(15)处可得出答案。

PartⅡStructute

SectionA

16.C

[解析]need,require等动词表⽰“需要……”时,要⽤动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语,表⽰被动的含义,即needdoing

或needtobedone,故选C。

17.A

[解析]whom引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语;⽽在从句中,whom作belongto的宾语。另外,在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的

顺序应与陈述句相同,故选A。

18.D

[解析]由形容词最⾼级修饰的名词,其后的定语从句要⽤that引导,故选D。

[解析]since引导的是原因状语从句,表⽰“因为,由于”。其他选项与题意不符:although意为“虽然,尽管”,if意为“如

果”,until意为“直到……才”,故选B。

20.D

[解析]在表⽰“要求”,“坚持”,“建议”,“命令”等动词后的从句中,谓语动词⽤“(should)+动词原形”构成虚拟语⽓;在这⾥,省

略了should,直接要加动词原形。这些动词的主语从句,如Itisrequiredthat...,Itisorderedthat...,Itissuggestedthat...等,

也要⽤相同的形式,例如:Itissuggestedthatwe(shoulD)studyhard.(⼈们建议我们应该好好学习。)

21.A

[解析]该句虽然是直接引语的句⼦,但时间状语为bytheendoflastyear(到去年为⽌),这样直接引语中的谓语动词就构成

了“过去的过去”,所以应该⽤过去完成时。四个选项中只有A是过去完成时时态,故选A。

22.C

[解析]形容词的⽐较级前不能加定冠词the,所以B,D不正确。elder主要⽤于指家庭成员,不符合题意,如:myelder

brother(我的哥哥),故选C。

23.B

[解析]以“only+状语”开头的句⼦要使⽤部分倒装,即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前⾯,所以C、D不正确,但A选项的情态

动词也不正确,故选D。

24.B

[解析]如果主语为单数,尽管后⾯有with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like,but,expect等介词,但这样的介词

短语相当于修饰主语的定语成分,所以谓语动词仍⽤单数,故选B。25.A

[解析]takeover意为“接收,接管”;handin意为“上交”;putin意为“放进,提出,提交,插⼊”;leadto意为“导致,通向”。只

有A项符合题意,故选A。

SectionB

26.werecrossing

[解析]根据句意,从句表⽰过去某段时间正在进⾏的动作,所以时态要⽤过去进⾏时。27.(should)nd

[解析]当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先⾏词是能够引起虚拟语⽓的抽象名词时,从句必须⽤虚拟语

⽓。从句的谓语动词⽤“(should+)动词原形”的形式。类似的名词包括:

idea,motion,plan,advice,demand,desire,order,proposal,requirement,suggestion,decision,recommendation

等。28.improvement

[解析]根据句⼦结构可以看出no后需要⼀个名词作宾语,improve的名词形式为improvement,意为“进展,进步”。

29.tolive

[解析]thandosth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中,ratherthan后的live被省略了,故答案为

tolive。

30.carrying

[解析]havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.意为“做……有困难”,因此要把carry变为动名词形式。

31.knowing

[解析]现在分词作原因状浯相当于as,since,becau等连词引导的从句,现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系,故答案为

knowing。

[解析]根据句⼦结构可以看出the后需要⼀个名词作宾语,high的名词形式为height,意为“⾼度”。

33.emphasizes

[解析]根据句⼦结构可以看出本句话缺少谓语,所以空格中需要⽤⼀个动词做谓语,emphasis的动词为emphasize。本句强调

了⼀个客观事实,所以谓语动词要使⽤⼀般现在时,⼜因为主语“thenumberof...”是第三⼈称单数,所以谓语动词也要使⽤第

三⼈称单数形式。

34.automatic

[解析]根据句⼦结构可以看出空格中需要⼀个形容词作定语,来修饰宾语temperaturecontrolsystem,automatically的形容词

形式为automatic,意为“⾃动的,⾃动化的”。

35.wor

[解析]根据句意可以看出,本句是两者thisone和thatone之间进⾏的⽐较,所以要使⽤⽐较级形式。注意:bad的⽐较级形式

是wor。

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Task1

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C

Task2

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.C

Task3

46.company

47.record

48.ensure

49.nder

50.subject

Task4

[答案]51.G,E52.A,I53.J,N54.K,O55.M,F

Task5

56.the3rdfloor

57.Roomdirect-dial

58.attenant'soption

59.5-438213

60.1325or1330

PartⅣTranslation—EnglishintoChine

61.C

[译⽂]我们的⾝份对交流有着重要影响。

[解析]此句为⼀个简单句。在翻译的过程中,按照汉语的表达习惯先把主语翻译出来,“identity”意为“⾝份”;此外,“have

effecton”意为“对……产⽣影响”。

62.A

[译⽂]从来没有其他任何⼀项体育竞赛像⾜球世界杯那样引⼈遐想。

[解析]此句为⼀个简单句,按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外,“noother”意为“其他任何都不……”;“like”意为“像……⼀

样”;“capture”意为“迷住,引起兴趣”,因此“captureimagination”可以意译为“引⼊遐想”。

63.D

[译⽂]在过去⼆⼗年,美国教育界出现了⼀个新趋势。

[解析]此句为包含⼀个时间状语的句⼦。在翻译过程中,应先把时间状语译出来。此外,“trend”意为“趋势”,⽽“develop”的原

意为“发展,进步”,在此句中的意思为“逐渐显现出来”。

64.B

[译⽂]不胜感谢贵⽅对此事的关照。

[解析]此句为简单句,只要抓住句⼦主⼲,按照正常逻辑译出即可。此外,“beobligedto”意为“感到必须做……”,“thanksb.

forsth.”意为“因某事⽽感谢某⼈”。

65.

[译⽂]在公共⾏政这⼀领域,我对公共政策制定和运筹学有很⼤兴趣,并希望在将来的学习中有所侧重。在获得学位后,我将

回到中国并在政府部门谋职。

PartⅤWriting

Example:

DearSirorMadam,

noldfriendofCanadianandChine,he

mademuchcontributiontothefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries'thistimeofvisiting,heexpress

goodwilloftheCanadianonceagain,andfostersthetwocountries'opothatwecheerforthehealth

ndhiswife,andfortheeternalfriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

Analysis:

*称谓后⽤逗号。

*⾸先说明琼斯先⽣是加中友好协会的主席。

*他为促进两国⼈民之间的友谊做出了很⼤贡献。

*提议为琼斯先⽣及夫⼈和两国友谊⼲杯。

*祝酒词最后不需要签名。

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