英语四级考试真题

2016年6月英语四级真题第一套（文字版整理）

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

alettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembers

uldwriteatleast120

wordsbutnomorethan180words。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions：Inthisction，youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoothebestanswerfrom

thefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre。

Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejust

heard。

1。A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective。

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable。

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide。

D）Globaleconomicrecovery。

2。A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenough

jobs。

B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis。

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheriousnessofthecurrent

crisis。

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’s

livelihood。

Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejust

heard。

3。A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide。

B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu。

C）Increaproteincontentinthefood。

D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers。

4。A）Theywillbefined。

B）Theywillbeclod。

C）Theywillgetawarning。

D）Theywilllocustomers。

Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard。

5。A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans。

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts。

C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown。

D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness。

6。A）Itisthecrettobusinesssuccess。

B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew。

C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards。

D）Itisanesntialpartofbusinessculture。

7。A）Itshardworkingemployees。

B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy。

C）Itsinnovationculture。

D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments。

SectionB

Directions：Inthisction，youwillheartwolong

conversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfour

questions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespoken

onlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。Youmustchoothebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。Thenmark

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrough

thecentre。

Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejust

heard。

8。A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology。

B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing。

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging。

D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone。

9。A）Talkbig。

B）Talkatlength。

C）Gossipalot。

D）Forgetherlf。

10。A）Hethoughtitwascool。

B）Heneededthepractice。

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem。

D）Hehadanurgentmessagetond。

11。A）Itposachallengetoniors。

B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney。

C）Itischildishandunprofessional。

D）Itiscoolandconvenient。

Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejust

heard。

12。A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment。

B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager。

C）Hethinkshedervextrapayforovertime。

D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss。

13。A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy。

B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim。

C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefudtocooperate。

D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility。

14。A）Heneverknowshowtorefu。

B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers。

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim。

D）Hisbosshasnonoffairness。

15。A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting。

B）Waitandewhathappensnext。

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary。

D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst。

SectionC

Directions：Inthisction，youwillhearthreepassages。

Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。After

youhearaquestion，youmustchoothebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

16。A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife。

B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep。

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep。

D）Diasassociatedwithlackofsleep。

17。A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious。

B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits。

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep。

D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep。

18。A）Theirweightwillgodown。

B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate。

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrea。

D）Theirbloodpressurewillri。

Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

19。A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay。

B）Whatcouryouaregoingtochoo。

C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto。

D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication。

20。A）Thelistofcoursstudied。

B）Thefullrecordofscores。

C）Thereferencesfromteachers。

D）Thepersonalstatement。

21。A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation。

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying。

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject。

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity。

Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

22。A）Itwaquippedwithrubbertyres。

B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury。

C）ItwaspurchadbytheRoyalfamily。

D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer。

23。A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol。

B）Theytooktwopasngersonly。

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive。

D）Theyoftenbrokedown。

24。A）Theywereproducedontheasmblyline。

B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials。

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars。

D）Theyweremadeforordinaryu。

25。A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld。

B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily。

C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel。

D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists。

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions：Inthisction，thereisapassagewithten

blanks。Youarerequiredtolectonewordforeachblankfrom

alistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage。Read

thepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices。Each

choiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter。Pleamarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre。Youmaynotuanyofthewordsinthe

bankmorethanonce。

Questions26to35arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard。

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere’sgrowing

chersintheNetherlands

reportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexerci,whetheratschoolor

ontheirown,（26）tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoreson

（27）of14studiesthatlookedatphysical

activityandacademic（28）,investigatorsfoundthatthemore

childrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,（29）inthe

basicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhether

physicaleducationclassshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto

（30）umentsagainstphysicaleducation

haveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudy

andardizedtestscoresinthe.（31）inrecentyears,

someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeinthe

hefindingsshow,

exerciandacademicsmaynotbe（32）alactivity

canimproveblood（33）tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attention

andcreativity,whichare（34）rcireleas

hormonesthatcanimprove（35）andrelievestress,whichcanalso

eitmayemasifkidsarejustexercising

theirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround,theymayactuallybe

exercisingtheirbrainsaswell.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）attendance

B）conquently

C）current

D）depressing

E）dropping

F）esntial

G）feasible

H）flow

I）mood

J）mutually

K）particularly

L）performance

M）review

N）survive

O）tend

SectionB

Directions：Inthisction，youaregoingtoreadapassage

withtenstatementsattachedtoit。Eachstatementcontains

informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs。Identifytheparagraph

fromwhichtheinformationisderived。Youmaychooaparagraph

morethanonce。Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter。Answer

thequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

2。

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment，Too

[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortof

long-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproach

withoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear。

[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementover

anursinghome，orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinterior

designers？Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear，oristhat

anout-modedstereotype（固定看法）？Candoingone’shomework

reallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces？Itisgenuinelyhardto

know。

[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggesting

thatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatterless

thanwehaveassumed。Andthatthecharacteristicsadultchildren

lookforwhentheybeginthearcharenotnecessarilythethings

thatmakeadifferencetothepeoplewhoaregoingtomovein。I

amnottalkingaboutthequalityofcare，letmehastilyadd。Nobody

flourishesinagloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestaffanda

poorsafetyrecord。Butanaccumulatingbodyofrearchindicates

thatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanother

havelittlerealbearingonhowwellresidentsdo。

[D]Themostrecentofthestudies，publishedinThejournal

ofAppliedGerontology，surveyed150Connecticutresidentsof

assistedliving，nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes

（knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesoradultcarehomes）。

RearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenterasked

theresidentsalargenumberofquestionsabouttheirqualityof

life，emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction，aswellasabout

thequalityofthefacilities。

[E]“Wethoughtwewouldedifferencesbadonthehousing

types，”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy，JulieRobison，an

associateprofessorofmedicineattheuniversity。Areasonable

assumption—don’tfamiliesstruggletoavoidnursinghomesand

sufferrealguiltiftheycan’t？

[F]Intheinitialresults，assistedlivingresidentsdidpaint

themostpositivepicture。Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptoms

ofdepressionthanthointheotherfacilities，forinstance，

andlesslikelytobeboredorlonely。Theyscoredhigheronsocial

interaction。

[G]Butwhentherearcherspluggedinanumberofother

variables，suchdifferencesdisappeared。Itisnotthehousing

type，theyfound，thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents’

respons。“Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecificenvironment

theyarein，combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—

howhealthytheyfeeltheyare，theirageandmaritalstatus，”

Dr。Robisonexplained。Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthe

decisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlivedtherealsoproved

significant。

[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherlfasinpoorhealth，

therefore，mightbenolessdepresdinassistedliving（even

ifherchildrenpreferredit）thaninanursinghome。Aperson

whobadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashadtimetoadapt

toitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidential

carehome，otherfactorsbeingequal。Itisaninteractionbetween

thepersonandtheplace，notthesortofplaceinitlf，that

leadstobetterorworexperiences。“Youcan’tjustsay，‘Let’

sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursing

home—shewillbemuchbetteroff，”Dr。Robisonsaid。Whatmatters，

sheadded，“isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem，

andwhattheyfindthere。”

[I]Suchfindings，whichruncountertocommonn，have

surfacedbefore。Inamulti-statestudyofassistedliving，for

instance，UniversityofNorthCarolinarearchersfoundthata

hostofvariables—thefacility’stype，sizeorage；whethera

chainownedit；howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadno

significantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsof

illness，mentaldecline，hospitalizationsormortality。What

matteredmostwastheresidents’physicalhealthandmentalstatus。

Whatpeoplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreaterconquencethan

whathappenedonetheywerethere。

[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis，apressreleafroma

respectedrearchfirmcrosdmydesk，announcingthatthe

five-starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelp

familiescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationship

tohowsatisfieditsresidentsortheirfamilymembersare。Asa

matteroffact，consumerxpresdhighersatisfactionwiththe

one-starfacilities，thelowestrated，thanwiththefive-star

ones。（Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearina

subquentpost。）

[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewe

suppodtofindourwayinalandscapethisconfusing？—hereis

athoughtfromDr。PhilipSloane，ageriatrician（老年病学专家）

attheUniversityofNorthCarolina：“Inaway，thatcouldbe

liberatingforfamilies。”

[L]Ofcour，sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities，

talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandotherfamilies，and

doeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties。Butperhapsthey

don’thavetoturnthemlvesintoprivateinvestigatorsor

Congressionalsubcommittees。“Familiescanlookabitmorefor

wheretheresidentsaregoingtobehappy，”Dr。Sloanesaid。

Andinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbevery

important。

[M]Weallhaveourownideasaboutwhatwouldbringourparents

happiness。Theyhavetheirideas，too。Afriendrecentlytook

hermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/nursinghomenear

mytown。Ihaveenthisplace—itilegant，insideandout。

Butnobodygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived，though

thevisithadbeenplanned；nobodyintroducedthemtotheother

residents。Whentheyhadlunchinthediningroom，theysatalone

atatable。

[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere，and

soshedecidedtomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility。Bad

onwhatimergingfromsomeofthisrearch，thatmighthave

beenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision。

36。Manypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceother

thananursinghomefortheirparents。

ithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities，

involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmayprove

veryimportant。

isreallydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthan

anursinghome。

aresidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemlves

andthecarefacilitytheylivein。

authorthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosing

amorehospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegantassistedliving

home。

systemMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisof

littlehelptofindingasatisfactoryplace。

firsttherearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidents

inassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocial

interaction。

kindofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportant

thanwethink。

findingsofthelatestrearchweresimilartoanearlier

multi-statestudyofassistedliving。

resident’ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodo

withwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomoveinand

howlongtheyhadstayedthere。

SectionC

Directions：Thereare2passagesinthisction。Eachpassage

isfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements。Foreach

ofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Passageone

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage。

AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasingly

sophisticated，therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecome

athreat。Thisdangercanbeavoided，accordingtocomputerscience

professorStuartRusll，ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvalues

intoaprogrammablecode。

Rusllarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks，

it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage。

Forexample，ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehou，you

wouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerfor

thehungrychildren。“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwith

agoodtofvalues，”saidRusll。

Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues。

Forexample，mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepa

comfortabledistancefromhumans。Obviouslytherearecultural

differences，butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandthey

cameupcloinyourpersonalspace，youwouldn’tthinkthat’

sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo。

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines，

ifonlywecanfindawaytotouthumanvaluesasclearrules。

Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlarge

tsofdataonhumanbehavior。Theyaredangerousonlyif

programmersarecareless。

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesis

thathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’veproduced

asystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）。

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrect

courofactionwithahumanwhenprentedwithanunusual

situation。

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthe

microwave，ithastheopportunitytostop，ndoutbeeps（嘟

嘟声），andaskfordirectionsfromahuman。Ifwehumansaren’

tquitesureaboutadecision，wegoandasksomebodyel。

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedeciding

exactlywhatwebelieveinmoral，andhowtocreateatofethical

rules。Butifwecomeupwithananswer，robotscouldbegoodfor

humanity。

doestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots？

A）Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmers。

B）Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology。

C）Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheir

language。

D）Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmore

sophisticated。

wouldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspace

accordingtotheauthor？

A）Theyareaggressive。

B）Theyareoutgoing。

C）Theyareignorant。

D）Theyareill-bred。

dorobotslearnhumanvalues？

A）Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations。

B）Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings。

C）Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior。

D）Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphuman

beings。

willawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusual

situation？

A）keepadistancefrompossibledangers。

B）Stoptoekadvicefromahumanbeing。

C）Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce。

D）Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction。

ismostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoa

programmablecode？

A）Determinewhatismoralandethical。

B）Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments。

C）Setrulesforman-machineinteraction。

D）Developamoresophisticatedprogram。

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage。

Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers？Youknowthe

standardexplanations：keepingamoderatediet，engagingin

regularexerci，etc。Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhave

onyourlongevity（长寿）？Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadto

longerlives？AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics

Societylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonality

characteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeat

least100。

Thestudyshowsthattholivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing，

moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople。

Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticand

cooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan。Thefindingsare

inagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionary

theory：thowholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangather

enoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes。

Interestingly，however，othercharacteristicsthatyoumight

consideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipants

werelikelytolivelonger。Thowhoweremorelf-disciplined，

forinstance，werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold。Also，

beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife，which

mightexplainallthobad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedin

theirways。

Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadult

isthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate。Butthenew

papersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife，youshouldstriveto

beasoutgoingaspossible。

Unfortunately，anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’

spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity。Thatstudy

lookedatnearly28，000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthomoms

whoweremoreanxious，depresdandangryweremorelikelytofeed

theirkidsunhealthydiets。Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbe

hardtobreakwhenwe’readults，whichmaymeanthatkidsof

depresdmomndupdyingyounger。

Personalityisn’tdestiny（命运），andeveryoneknowsthat

individualscanlearntochange。Butbothstudiesshowthatlong

lifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmental

health。

51。TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmerican

GeriatricsSocietyis____。

A）toewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciinlivingalonglife

D）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity

52。Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympathetic

people？

A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution。

B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement。

C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful。

D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship。

53。Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofour

expectation？

A）Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife。

B）Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactually

varywithtimes。

C）Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsaslf-disciplinehaveno

effectonlongevity。

D）Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity。

54。WhatdoestherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow？

A）Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariably

determinedbytheirmothers。

B）Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner。

C）Mothers’influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers’。

D）Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffect

theirchildren’slifespans。

canwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？

A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’

slifespan。

B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysical

health。

C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis。

D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle。

PartIVTranslation（30minutes）

Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutesto

translateapassagefromChineintoEnglish。Youshouldwrite

youranswerontheANSWERSHEET2。

功夫（KongFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称。中国武术的起

源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军士训练。它是中国

传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化

的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，武术有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得

最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲

学思想，神话和传说的启发。

参考答案

参考范文

Dearmyparents,

Thisletteristotellyoumytruefeelingsfromthebottomof

ghwecankeepinvirtualtoucheveryday,Istill

feelitnotenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuch

I’veappreciatedwhatyou’vedoneforme.

Inthepast20years,y,thank

owhardyou'vebeingworking

aginehowmanydifficultiesandobstaclesyou've

,Iwanttothankyouforyourgoodeducationon

sanoldsayinggoeslikethis“parentsarethefirst

teacherstotheirchildren”.Bothofyouarethetypicalones.

ThemostimportantthingthatIwanttosay“thankyou”is

dmetolook

overthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithouthesitation.

IreallyfeelthatmypenfailsmewhenIamwritingthisthank

ythingIhopeyoucandoformeistotakegood

careofyourlvesandyouwillbealwaysproudofme.

Yoursbeloved

Son

听力答案

1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.

2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheriousnessofthecurrent

crisis.

3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

4.A)Theywillbefined.

5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

7.C)Itsinnovationculture.

8.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

talkatlength.

Hethoughtitwascool.

Itischildishandunprofessional.

12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife

17.C)Theygetlessandlesssleep

18.D)Theirbloodpressurewillri

19.B)Whatcouryouaregoingtochoo

20.D)Thepersonalstatement

21.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject

22.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

23.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A)Theywereproducedontheasmblyline.

25.C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

选词填空

26.正确选项Otend

27.正确选项Mreview

28.正确选项Lperformance

29.正确选项Kparticularly

30.正确选项Nsurvive

31.正确选项Edropping

32.正确选项Jmutually

33.正确选项Hflow

34.正确选项Fesntial

35.正确选项Imood

长篇阅读

36.正确选项E

37.正确选项L

38.正确选项B

39.正确选项H

40.正确选项N

41.正确选项J

42.正确选项F

43.正确选项C

44.正确选项I

45.正确选项G

仔细阅读

Passageone

46.正确选项C。Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslated

intotheirlanguage.

47.正确选项D。Theyareillbred.

48.正确选项C。Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhuman

behavior.

49.正确选项D。Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

50.正确选项A。Determinewhatismoralandethical.

PassageTwo

51.正确选项A。toewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffects

theirlifespan

52.正确选项D。Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

53.正确选项C。Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsaslf

disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

54.正确选项D。Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristics

mayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans..

55.正确选项B。Longevityresultsformacombinationofmentaland

physicalhealth.

参考译文：KungFuiscommonlyknownastheChinemartialarts.

TheoriginsofChinemartialartscanbetracedbacktotheneeds

ofancientlf-defen,huntingactivitiesandthemilitary

eoftheChinetraditional

sports,volvedintoaunique

ionaltreasureofChina,there

arehundredsofdifferentstylesofmartialarts,themostpracticed

ylesimitatethemovementsof

animals,andsomeareinspiredbyChinephilosophy,mythsand

legends.