还钱英语

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一．spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwo

hoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。

二．cost的主语是物或某活动，不用于被动。可以表示“值”，常见用法：

(1)(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

Practice:

用spend和cost的适当形式填空：

_____him$100,000.

____Jim$5tobuythepencil.

hdoestheteapot_____？It____’taffordit.

gthecomposition______himmuchtimeandpatience.

__________plentyofmoneyonbooks.

gdoesthegirl_______makingtea?

ways__________.Howmuchhashe______bynow,doyouknow?

illyou_______yourholiday?Andhowdoyou___yoursparetime?

_______toomuchmoneyonclothesandappearancelastyear.

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三．take后面可跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：

(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

Buildingthisroad______them3years.

(2)doingsth./b.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：

Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。

Thetriptook2hours.

用take和spend的适当形式填空：

htimedoesit_______themtocompletethetask?5days.

_____muchmoneymakingourdreamcometrue.

g_____meabitoftimeformysisterhelpswithhouwork.

htimedoyou________onfilms?

_____twotomakeaquarrel.

6._____yourtimeanddothejobwell.

gwillthistask_______you?

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四．pay的基本用法是：

(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。

例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

(2)payforsth.付……的钱。

例：Ihavetopayforthelostbook.我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)payforsb.替某人付钱

Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。

(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayit

backnextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）payoffone'smoney还清钱。

用pay(for)和spend,take填空：

htimedoyou______ontheproject?

hmoneydidyou_______theshelf?

hwillyou_______onthebook?$20.

htimewillrepairingthebike_______?2hours.

______plentyofmoneyonthisproject.

_______$1,000fortheproject.

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总结：

take一般用it做主语，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.

spend一般是人做主语，例：Ispendanhourtofinishmyhomework.

cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：Theshelfcost200yuan.

pay一般是人做主语，例：Ipayanhourtodomyhomework.

习题：

1、这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。

endtoomuchtimethereport

3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive

[iks'pensiv]

--No，theyonly——l0yuan．

A．spentB．tookC．paidD．cost

4.--WillyoupleaformydinnerPeter?

--Sure!

metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

iencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.

1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.

2–Whowill____forthebill?——Maybeourboss.

3Thehou___him30,ofmoney_______onthehou.

4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.

()1.----Howdoyoucometoschool?----abusmay

_____king______toomuchtime.

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;;;;

takes

()ally________muchtimeshoppinginthesupermarkets.

AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays

()anstudentsspend________time_________homework

thanChinestudents.

,,,,

doing

()ndofcomputer_______'taffordone.(08泰

州）

()________usveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

(09无锡)

une1st,2008,whenwewantplasticbagsinthesupermarket,

wehaveto________(付款)them.

dslotsoftime__________(read)iteveryday.

(09宿迁)

5.昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)

It____________________________________yesterday.

hdidthedictionary____you?

Alicefiveminutestofinishreadingthebook.

Alicefiveminutesreadingthebook.

2.

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him40yuantobuythebookHarryPotter.

40yuanforthebook

HarryPotter.

4.

t20minutescleaningtheroomyesterday.

It20minutestheroom

yesterday.

Joneshalfanhourtowritealetter.(保持原句意思)

Joneshalfanhouraletter.

dsaboutanhouradaydoinghishomework.

Ithimaboutanhouradayhis

homework.

wohourstodoourhomeworkonSunday.

WetwohoursourhomeworkonSunday.

irofglasscostmefivepounds.（保持句子意思）

Ifivepoundsthispairofglass.

10.

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sfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingaporebyair.(改为一般疑

问句)

itfourhourstotravelfromShanghaitoSingapore

byair?

近期难点：一.用so?还是such(a/an)?

1.___goodsuggestion2._____goodsuggestions3.____fool(傻瓜)4._____

smart5.____muchknowledge6._____valuableadvice7.____alittlesheep

8.____littlesheep

9._____fewmistakes10._______manypaintings11.___littlefun12.___fine

weather13.____luckyadog14.___littlechildren15.____excitingnews

16.___weatherreport

17.____surprisingending18.____goodmusic19.____goodmusicradio