英语四级考试题

⼤学英语四级真题及答案（供参考）

2016年6⽉英语四级考试真题及答案

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswho

helpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions：Inthisction，youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthree

questions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoo

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.

B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C）Increaproteincontentinthefood.

D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

4.A）Theywillbefined.

B）Theywillbeclod.

C）Theywillgetawarning.

D）Theywilllocustomers.

Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.

C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A）Itisthecrettobusinesssuccess.

B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.

D）Itisanesntialpartofbusinessculture.

7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.

B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C）Itsinnovationculture.

D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions：Inthisction，ndofeachconversationsyouwillhearfour

tchoo

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.

B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.

D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.A）Talkbig.

B）Talkatlength.

C）Gossipalot.

D）Forgetherlf.

10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.

B）Heneededthepractice.

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.

D）Hehadanurgentmessagetond.

11.A）Itposachallengetoniors.

B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C）Itischildishandunprofessional.

D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

C）Hethinkshedervextrapayforovertime.

D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefudtocooperate.

D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefu.

B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

D）Hisbosshasnonoffairness.

15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.

B）Waitandewhathappensnext.

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.

D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions：Inthisction，ndofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.

ouhearaquestion，youmustchoothebestanswer

fromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.

B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.

D）Diasassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.

B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.

D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.

B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrea.

D）Theirbloodpressurewillri.

Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

B）Whatcouryouaregoingtochoo.

C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

20.A）Thelistofcoursstudied.

B）Thefullrecordofscores.

C）Thereferencesfromteachers.

D）Thepersonalstatement.

21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itwaquippedwithrubbertyres.

B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

C）ItwaspurchadbytheRoyalfamily.

D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.

B）Theytooktwopasngersonly.

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.

D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A）Theywereproducedontheasmblyline.

B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.

D）Theyweremadeforordinaryu.

25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.

B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions：Inthisction，requiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalist

epassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.

markthe

correspondinnotuanyofthewords

inthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood，andthere’chersinthe

Netherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexerci，whetheratschoolorontheirown，26tohavehigherGPAsand

27of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic28，investigatorsfound

thatthemorechildrenmoved，thebettertheirgradeswereinschool，29inthebasicsubjectsofmath，Englishandreading.

Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto

umentsagainstphysicaleducationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingaway

andardizedtestscoresintheU.S.31inrecentyears，someadministratorsbelievestudentsneedto

hefindingsshow，exerciandacademicsmay

alactivitycanimproveblood33tothebrain，fuelingmemory，attentionandcreativity，whichare

rcireleashormonesthatcanimprove35andrelievestress，

whileitmayemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey’rerunningaround，theymayactuallybeexercising

theirbrainsaswell.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.

A）attendanceB）conquentlyC）currentD）depressingE）droppingF）esntialG）feasibleH）flowI）mood

J）mutuallyK）particularly

L）performanceM）reviewN）surviveO）tend

SectionB

Directions：Inthisction，atementcontains

chooa

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—andContentment，Too

[A]Whenyourelderlyrelativeneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcarefacility—amomentfewparentsorchildrenapproach

withoutfear—whatyouwouldlikeistohaveeverythingmadeclear.

[B]Doesassistedlivingreallymarkagreatimprovementoveranursinghome，orhastheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinterior

designers？Arenursinghomesasbadaspeoplefear，oristhatanout-modedstereotype（固定看法）？Candoingone’s

homeworkreallysteerfamiliestothebestplaces？Itisgenuinelyhardtoknow.

[C]Iamabouttomakethingsmorecomplicatedbysuggestingthatwhatkindoffacilityanolderpersonlivesinmaymatter

tthecharacteristicsadultchildrenlookforwhentheybeginthearcharenot

necesstalkingaboutthequalityof

care，flourishe

accumulatingbodyofrearchindicatesthatsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercareandanotherhavelittlereal

bearingonhowwellresidentsdo.

[D]Themostrecentofthestudies，publishedinThejournalofAppliedGerontology，surveyed150Connecticutresidents

ofassistedliving，nursinghomesandsmallerresidentialcarehomes（knowninsomestatesasboardandcarehomesor

adultcarehomes）.RearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHealthCenteraskedtheresidentsalargenumberof

questionsabouttheirqualityoflife，emotionalwell-beingandsocialinteraction，aswellasaboutthequalityofthefacilities.

[E]“Wethoughtwewouldedifferencesbadonthehousingtypes，”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy，Julie

Robison，nableassumption—don’tfamiliesstruggletoavoid

nursinghomesandsufferrealguiltiftheycan’t？

[F]Intheinitialresults，relesslikelytoreportsymptoms

ofdepressionthanthointheotherfacilities，forinstance，oredhigheron

socialinteraction.

[G]Butwhentherearcherspluggedinanumberofothervariables，tthehousing

type，theyfound，thatcreatesdifferencesinresidents’respons.“Itisthecharacteristicsofthespecific

environmenttheyarein，combinedwiththeirownpersonalcharacteristics—howhealthytheyfeeltheyare，theirageand

maritalstatus，”rresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomoveandhowlongtheyhadlived

therealsoprovedsignificant.

[H]Anelderlypersonwhodescribesherlfasinpoorhealth，therefore，mightbenolessdepresdinassistedliving

（evenifherchildrenpreferredit）nwhobadinputintowherehewouldmoveandhashad

timetoadapttoitmightdoaswellinanursinghomeasinasmallresidentialcarehome，

interactionbetweenthepersonandtheplace，notthesortofplaceinitlf，thatleadstobetterorworexperiences.“You

can’tjustsay，‘Let’sputthispersoninaresidentialcarehomeinsteadofanursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff，”Dr.

tters，sheadded，“isacombinationofwhatpeoplebringinwiththem，andwhattheyfindthere.”

[I]Suchfindings，whichruncountertocommonn，ti-statestudyofassistedliving，for

instance，UniversityofNorthCarolinarearchersfoundthatahostofvariables—thefacility’stype，sizeorage；whethera

chainownedit；howattractivetheneighborhoodwas—hadnosignificantrelationshiptohowtheresidentsfaredintermsof

illness，mentaldecline，tteredmostwastheresidents’physicalhealthandmental

oplewerelikewhentheycameinhadgreaterconquencethanwhathappenedonetheywerethere.

[J]AsIwasconsideringallthis，apressreleafromarespectedrearchfirmcrosdmydesk，announcingthatthefive-

starratingsystemthatMedicaredevelopedin2008tohelpfamiliescomparenursinghomequalityalsohaslittlerelationship

teroffact，consumerxpresdhighersatisfactionwith

theone-starfacilities，thelowestrated，thanwiththefive-starones.（Moreonthisstudyandthestarratingswillappearin

asubquentpost.）

[K]Beforewecollectivelytearourhairout—howarewesuppodtofindourwayinalandscapethisconfusing？—hereisa

Sloane，ageriatrician（⽼年病学专家）attheUniversityofNorthCarolina：“Inaway，thatcouldbe

liberatingforfamilies.”

[L]Ofcour，sonsanddaughterswanttovisitthefacilities，talktotheadministratorsandresidentsandother

families，hapstheydon’thavetoturnthemlvesintoprivate

investigatorsorCongressionalsubcommittees.“Familiescanlookabitmoreforwheretheresidentsaregoingtobe

happy，”olvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscanbeveryimportant.

[M]vetheirideas，drecently

tookhermothertovisitanexpensiveassistedliving/eenthisplace—itis

elegant，odygreetedthedaughterandmotherwhentheyarrived，thoughthevisithadbeen

planned；eyhadlunchinthediningroom，theysataloneatatable.

[N]Thedaughterfearedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere，andsoshedecidedtomoveherintoamorewelcomingfacility.

Badonwhatimergingfromsomeofthisrearch，thatmighthavebeenasrationalawayasanytoreachadecision.

oplefeelguiltywhentheycannotfindaplaceotherthananursinghomefortheirparents.

ithelpsforchildrentoinvestigatecarefacilities，involvingtheirparentsinthedecision-makingprocessmay

proveveryimportant.

allydifficulttotellifassistedlivingisbetterthananursinghome.

sidentfeelsdependsonaninteractionbetweenthemlvesandthecarefacilitytheylivein.

horthinksherfriendmadearationaldecisioninchoosingamorehospitableplaceoveranapparentlyelegant

assistedlivinghome.

temMedicaredevelopedtoratenursinghomequalityisoflittlehelptofindingasatisfactoryplace.

ttherearchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinassistedlivingfacilitiesgavehigherscoresonsocial

interaction.

ndofcarefacilityoldpeopleliveinmaybelessimportantthanwethink.

dingsofthelatestrearchweresimilartoanearliermulti-statestudyofassistedliving.

ent’ssatisfactionwithacarefacilityhasmuchtodowithwhethertheyhadparticipatedinthedecisiontomovein

andhowlongtheyhadstayedthere.

SectionC

Directions：

eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passageone

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

AsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasinglysophisticated，therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomea

ngercanbeavoided，accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRusll，ifwefigureouthowtoturn

humanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.

Rusllarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks，it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.

Forexample，ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehou，youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerfor

thehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodtofvalues，”saidRusll.

mple，mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedto

slythereareculturaldifferences，butifyouweretalkingtoanotherperson

andtheycameupcloinyourpersonalspace，youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-upperson

woulddo.

Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines，ifonlywecanfindawaytotouthumanvaluesasclear

rules.

Robotscouldalsoledangerousonlyif

programmersarecareless.

Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtososufficienttestingandthey’ve

producedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindoftaboo（禁忌）.

Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourofactionwithahumanwhenprentedwithan

unusualsituation.

Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave，ithastheopportunitytostop，ndoutbeeps（嘟嘟

声），mansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision，wegoandasksomebodyel.

Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral，andhowtocreateatof

ecomeupwithananswer，robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.

estheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots？

A）Itmayconstituteachallengetocomputerprogranmers.

B）Itaccompaniesallmachineryinvolvinghightechnology.

C）Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.

D）Ithasbecomeaninevitableperilastechnologygetsmoresophisticated.

uldwethinkofapersonwhoinvadesourpersonalspaceaccordingtotheauthor？

A）Theyareaggressive.

B）Theyareoutgoing.

C）Theyareignorant.

D）Theyareill-bred.

obotslearnhumanvalues？

A）Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.

B）Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.

C）Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.

D）Byimitatingthebehaviorofpropertybrought-uphumanbeings.

llawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation？

A）keepadistancefrompossibledangers.

B）Stoptoekadvicefromahumanbeing.

C）Triggeritsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.

D）Dosufficienttestingbeforetakingaction.

mostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode？

A）Determinewhatismoralandethical.

B）Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.

C）Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.

D）Developamoresophisticatedprogram.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers？Youknowthestandardexplanations：keepingamoderate

diet，engaginginregularexerci，teffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（长寿）？Dosome

kindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives？AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthis

questionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.

Thestudyshowsthattholivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing，moreactiveandlessneurotic（神经质的）thanother

-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.

Thefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory：thowholiketomakefriends

andhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.

Interestingly，however，othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudy

howeremorelf-disciplined，forinstance，werenomorelikelytolivetobe

，beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife，whichmightexplainallthobad-temperedold

peoplewhoarefixedintheirways.

Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourper

thenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife，youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.

Unfortunately，anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’udy

lookedatnearly28，000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthomomswhoweremoreanxious，depresdandangry

nsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’re

adults，whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepresdmomndupdyingyounger.

Personalityisn’tdestiny（命运），hstudiesshowthatlong

lifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.

ofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.

A）toewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

B）tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealth

C）toinvestigatetheroleofexerciinlivingalonglife

D）toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity

estheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople？

A）Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.

B）Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.

C）Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.

D）Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.

ndingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation？

A）Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.

B）Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.

C）Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsaslf-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

D）Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.

estherecentstudyofNorwegianmothersshow？

A）Children’spersonalitycharacteristicsareinvariablydeterminedbytheirmothers.

B）Peoplewithunhealthyeatinghabitsarelikelytodiesooner.

C）Mothers’influenceonchildrenmaylastlongerthanfathers’.

D）Mothers’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans.

nwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies？

A）Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.

B）Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

C）Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.

D）Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.

PartIVTranslation（30minutes）

Directions：Forthispart，uldwrite

youranswerontheANSWERSHEET2.

功夫（KongFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称.中国武术的起源可以追溯到⾃卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军⼠训

练.它是中国传统体育运动的⼀种，年轻⼈和⽼年⼈都练.它已逐渐演变成了中国⽂化的独特元素.作为中国的国宝，武术有上百

种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式.有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有⼀些则受到了中国哲学思想，神话和传说的

启发

四级写作：

第⼀版

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumost

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第⼀段:写出写信⽬的.(表达感谢)

第⼆段:阐述感谢的原因.

第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对⽅回报.

DearMary,

Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoe

beenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.

Lastweek,asworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomy

urhelp,Ididn’tfallbehindothers.

Again,oughyouaretoabouttogoabroadforfurthereducationIknowthat

oueverysuccessinthefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointson

study.

Pleakeepintouch,anddropinandvisituswheneveryouareinthispartoftheworld.

Verysincerely

Peter

第⼆版

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponentering

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第⼀段:写出写信⽬的.(表达感谢)

第⼆段:阐述感谢的原因.

第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对⽅回报.

Dearsir,

oneofthebestteacherswhoIhaveever

remanygoodpointsthatIlearnfromyou.

Duringthedaysinyourclass,y,youletme

knowwhatthewestthinkingpatternis—glishlearner,itisimportantformetounderstand

snodenyingthefactthatthiscanhelpmewithmyexaminationandinteractionwith

’smore,I’mgladtobeyourstudent,his

animportanttool,urethechanceoflearningEnglish,andI

enjoythehappinessfromyourcour.

Thelastbutnottheleast,avelearnedfromyouwill

helpmepassthtonlyaprogressof

learning,butalsoacultivationofmyability.

Mayeverythinggowellaroundyou.

Yourstudent,

Liling

第三版

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersupon

uldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第⼀段:写出写信⽬的.(表达感谢)

第⼆段:阐述感谢的原因.

第三段:再次表达感谢,并可表述希望有机会可以给对⽅回报.

Dearparents,

ghwecankeepinvirtualtoucheveryday,Istill

feelitnotenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedwhatyou’vedoneforme.

Inthepast20years,y,owhardyou'vebeing

aginehowmanydifficultiesandobstaclesyou',Iwanttothankyoufor

sanoldsayinggoeslikethis“parentsarethefirstteacherstotheirchildren”.Bothofyou

timportantthingthatIwanttosay“thankyou”isforyourgreatadmirationonmyownfreedom.

Youtoldmetolookoverthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithouthesitation.

ythingIhopeyoucandoformeistotake

goodcareofyourlvesandyouwillbealwaysproudofme.

Yoursbeloved

Son

四级翻译（功夫）：

功夫（KungFu）是中国武术（martialarts）的俗称.中国武术的起源可以追溯⾃卫的需要,狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训

练，它是中国传统体育运动的⼀种.年轻⼈，⽼年⼈都练，它已逐渐演变成了中国⽂化的独特元素，作为中国的国宝，功夫有

上百种的风格，是世界上练得最多的艺术形式，有些风格模仿了动物的动作.还有⼀些则受到中国哲学思想，神话和传说的启

发.

KungFuisthefolknameofChinemartialarts,whichdatesbacktotheneedoflf-defen,hunting,andmilitarydrillin

eofChina’straditionalsports,andallpeople,oldandyoung,radually

ionaltreasureofChina,ile,it

ylesimitatethemovementsofanimals,whileothersareinspiredby

Chinephilosophy,mythandlegend.

四级翻译（⽊匠）：

在⼭东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，⽽且还是这座城市⽂化的标志.潍坊以“风筝之都”⽽闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的

历史.传说中国古代哲学家墨⼦⽤了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上⾸个风筝，但放飞的第⼀天风筝就坠落并摔坏了，也有⼈相

信风筝是中国古代⽊匠鲁班发明的.据说他的风筝⽤⽊头和⽵⼦制作，飞了三天后才落地.

InWeifang,Shandong,gisknownasthe

“capitalofkites”withahistoryofnearly2,idthattheancientChinephilosopherMotzetook

and

broke,however,’ssaid

thathiskitewasmadeofwoodandbambooanditlandedafterthreedays’flying.

四级翻译（乌镇）

乌镇是浙江的⼀座古⽼⽔镇，坐落在京杭⼤运河畔.这是⼀处迷⼈的地⽅，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆.在过去⼀千年⾥，乌

镇的⽔系和⽣活⽅式并未经历多少变化，是⼀座展现古⽂明的博物馆.乌镇所有房屋都⽤⽯⽊建造.数百年来，

当地⼈沿着河边建起了住宅和集市.⽆数宽敞美丽的庭院藏⾝于屋舍之间，游客们每到⼀处都会有惊喜的发现.

Wuzhen,anancientwatertownofZhejiangprovince,harming

cientbridges,astonethousandyears,thewater

systemandthewayoflifetherehaven'tchangedmuch,msinWuzhenare

ndredsofyears,us

spaciousandprettycourtyardshideinthohous,rvingassurprisandwaitingtobefoundbythetourists.

四级阅读

选词填空

26.正确选项Otend27.正确选项Mreview28.正确选项Lperformance

29.正确选项Kparticularly30.正确选项Nsurvive31.正确选项Edropping

32.正确选项Jmutually33.正确选项Hflow34.正确选项Fesntial

35.正确选项Imood

段落匹配

36.正确选项ELBHNJFCIG

仔细阅读

Passageone

46.正确选项eavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.

47.正确选项eill-bred.

48.正确选项inguppatternsfrommassivedataonhumanbehavior.

49.正确选项icienttestingbeforetakingaction.

50.正确选项inewhatismoralandethical.

PassageTwo

51.正确选项hetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan

52.正确选项emorelikelytogetoverhardship.

53.正确选项rsonalitycharacteristicsaslf-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.

54.正确选项s’negativepersonalitycharacteristicsmayaffecttheirchildren’slifespans..

55.正确选项ityresultsformacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.

听⼒部分

1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.

2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

4.A)Theywillbefined.

5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

7.C)Itsinnovationculture.

12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

16A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife

17C)Theygetlessandlesssleep

18D)Theirbloodpressurewillri

19.B)Whatcouryouaregoingtochoo

20.D)Thepersonalstatement

21.C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject

22B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

23D)Theyoftenbrokedown.

24A)Theywereproducedontheasmblyline.

25C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.