一线英语

Unit2Poems

[单词拼写应用]

核心单词

1．patternn.模式；式样；图案

2．eventuallyadv.最后；终于

3．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的

4．exchangen．交换；交流；互换

vt.&vi.调换；交换

5．sponsorn．赞助人；主办者；倡议者

vt.发起；举办；倡议

6．scholarshipn．奖学金；学问；学术成就

7．loadn．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

8．foreveradv.永远

9．conveyvt.传达；运送

10．branchn．枝条；支流；部门

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Fromthepicture，wecanemanybranches(branch)ofatree，whichstandfordifferentkindsofabilities

inschooleducation.

2．Weoftenexchanged(exchange)learningexperience，soIunderstoodwhyhewasabletoachievesucha

success.

3．Theyloadedalltheirequipmentintobackpacksandtoutforthedestination.

4．Accordingtothereport，thisisthecondtimethisyearthatthecompanyhassponsored(sponsor)the

project.

5．Inmyopinion，ifyouaredevotedtoyourstudy，youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually(eventual)．

6．I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmetamoreappropriate(appropriate)goalthantheoldone.

拓展单词

1．saltn．盐；食盐→saltyadj.含盐的；咸的

2．endn．&v．终止；结束→endingn．结尾；结局→endlessadj.无穷的；无止境的

3．translatev．翻译→translationn．翻译；译文→translatorn．译员；翻译家

4．transformv．转化；转换；改造；变换→transformationn．转化；转换；变换

5．sorrown．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的

6．darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn．黑暗；漆黑

7．warmadj.暖和的；温暖的→warmthn．暖和；温暖

8．pianon．钢琴→pianistn．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者

9．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗→poetryn．诗(总称)；诗意

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Afirst-classtranslatormusthavehistranslationbefaithfultotheoriginalswhentranslatingtheforeign

books.(translate)

2．Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn'temuchatfirst，butafterafewminutesoureyesgotudtothe

darkness.(dark)

3．Yesterday，Ireadastory，ncekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessin

theendandtheyhavelivedhappilyeversince.(end)

4．Thewarmthoftheflamesalsohelpedpeoplestaywarmincoldweather，enablingustoliveincooler

areas.(warm)

5．Thatcountryhastransformedfromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrial

tosay，thecountryhasmadeacompletetransformation.(transform)

阅读词汇

1．nurryn．托儿所

2．concreteadj.具体的

3．diamondn．钻石；菱形

4．flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

5．cottagen.村舍；小屋

6．teavi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄

mn.最低限度；最少量；最小数

8．librariann．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员

9．diploman．毕业文凭；学位证书

10．compassn.指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规

11．briden．新娘

12．bridegroomn.新郎

13．blankn．空白

adj.空白的；茫然的

14．bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的

n．最基本的要素

拓展联想

1.以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览

①scholarship奖学金；学问；学术成就

②friendship友谊

③leadership领导地位

④relationship关系

⑤hardship苦难

⑥membership成员资格

⑦championship冠军称号

2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观

①tea取笑；戏弄

②laughat嘲笑

③playthefoolwith愚弄

④makefunof取笑

⑤makeafool/jokeof愚弄

⑥playatrick/jokeon捉弄

⑦playjokes/trickson戏弄

3.后缀-ness高频名词荟萃

①darkness黑暗

②sickness疾病

③loneliness孤独

④happiness快乐

⑤sadness悲伤

⑥kindness善良

⑦bitterness苦味；苦难

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2014·广东卷)Inthetenyearssincehegraduatedfromuniversitywithafinancedegree，Billhasbecome

thechiefadministratorofalargebranch.支行；分行；分部

2．Thewallismadeupoffourmainelements，whichincludeawaterproofingcoveringand，ontheinsideof

thetunnel，aconcretelining.混凝土；混凝土的

[短语多维应用]

高频短语

1．stayup熬夜

2．bepopularwith受……欢迎

3．inparticular尤其；特别

4．takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容

5．holdon坚持；忍受

[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

Recently，theTVshow—ChinePoetryCompetition①isvery②

competitorsloveclassicalChinepoemssomuchthatthey③tage，some

competitors④takeiteasy，whileothers⑤sorfailure，theyjustshowushow

theylovepoetry.

6．maken有道理；讲得通

7．tryout测试；试验

8．letout发出；放走；泄露

9．runoutof用完

10．bemadeupof由……构成

[语境运用]选用上边短语的适当形式填空。

OnceIwrotealittlepoem，which⑥'tknowwhether

it⑦ll，Ididn'tliketo⑧letit⑨outbeforeit

tomyteacher，Ipublisheditinanewspaperlater.

拓展联想

1.“v.＋out”短语集锦

①letout发出；放走；泄露

②leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑

③bringout阐明；使显示；出版

④makeout理解；辨认出

⑤pickout挑出；辨认出

⑥figureout理解；弄清楚

2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜

①runoutof用完(及物)

②runout用完(不及物)

③uup用完(及物)

④giveout耗尽(不及物)

⑤betiredout筋疲力尽(不及物)

3.“坚持”短语面面观

①holdon坚持；忍受(不及物)

②stickto坚持；粘住(及物)

③insiston坚持(及物)

④persistin坚持；固执于(及物)

⑤go/keepon坚持；继续下去(及物)

[句式结构仿写]

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

引导定语从句。

Therearevariousreasonswhypeople

writepoetry.

人们选择生活在城市的原因是城市的生活更

方便、更多彩。

Thereasonwhypeoplechootoliveinthe

cityisthatthelifeismoreconvenientand

colorful.

2.省略if的倒装句式。

Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstone

wouldutterspeech.

要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。

Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldcancelthe

footballmatch.

＋n.＋todo结构。

Withsomanydifferentformsof

poetrytochoofrom，studentsmay

eventuallywanttowritepoemsof

theirown.

有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾

生病的母亲。

Withanimportantmeetingtoattend，Ican't

takecareofmysickmotherathome.

精讲4个考纲单词

1．conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播

(1)单句语法填空

①Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschool

couldimprovetheirlives.

②Hisdeterminedlookconveyedhismeaningthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyed(convey)fromthe

spottothehospitalatonce.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.

(高级表达)Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.

先理解再牢记

.向某人表达/传递某物

conveyone'sfeelings/appreciation表达某人的感情/感激

conveysb./oB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

[佳句背诵]Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”

riateadj.适当的；正当的

(1)单句语法填空

①Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.

②It'snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(appropriate)

towardotherpeople.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

至于我而言，我认为为了给孩子提供较好的条件父母放弃工作是不恰当的。

Asforme,Idon'tthinkitissuitable(＝appropriate)forparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovide

betterconditionsfortheirchildren.

先理解再牢记

beappropriateto/for适用于；合乎

beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的

beappropriatethatsb.(should)do某人做……是合适的

[佳句背诵]AsfarasI'mconcerned，hiscasualclothesarenotappropriateforsuchaformaloccasion.

[名师点津]在Itisappropriatethat句型中，从句常用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。

gen．交换；交流vt.&vi.调换；交换

(1)单句语法填空

①I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.

②I'mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent.

③Iwonderifyouhaveexchangedsomepoundsfordollars.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Meanwhile,obablyacquiremore

knowledgethroughit.

(高级表达)Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobably

acquiremoreknowledge.(定语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)anexchangestudent交换生

culturalexchange文化交流

(2).用某物来交换某物

.与某人交换某物

(3)inexchangefor交换

makeanexchange交换

[名师点津]exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置

的改变。

．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)

(1)单句语法填空

①Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.

②Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloadedwithtoomuchhomework.

③Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)EventhoughIhavelotsofschoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehavingsportssothat

Icankeepfitandenergetic.

(高级表达)EventhoughIhaveloadsof/aloadofschoolworktodo,I'llspendsomefreetimehaving

sportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.

先理解再牢记

(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心头重负

loadsof＝aloadof许多……

(2)load...with...用……装载……

beloadedwith负载……

(3)unloadvt.&vi.卸货

overloadvt.&n．超载

upload/downloadvt.上传/下载

[佳句背诵]Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceived

littleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.

诠释2个核心短语

1．takeiteasy(＝takethingasy)放松；不紧张；从容

(1)单句语法填空

①Takethings(thing)easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.

②Believeitornot，Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsriously(rious)．

③Nevertakemypatienceasasignofweakness.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

我们中的一些人总是认为父母照顾我们是理所当然的。

Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldtakecareofus.

先理解再牢记

takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来

sly重视某事，对某事严肃对待

take...forgranted认为……理所当然

take...as...把……当作……

take...for...把……误以为

[佳句背诵]You'dbettertakeiteasyalthoughthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.

of用尽，用完

(1)单句语法填空

①Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth'snaturalresourcesrun

out.

②Thetaxiranintothebikeandthemanonthebikewasthrownoff.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。

①Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis，wewillsoonrunoutofit.(run)

②Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis，it'llsoonrunout.(run)

③Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis，wewillsoonuitup.(u)

④Ifwekeepusingthewaterlikethis，it'llsoonbeudup.(u)

先理解再牢记

(1)runoutof用完；耗尽(其主语通常为人)

runout用完；用尽(无被动形式，其主语通常为物)

(2)runacross偶然遇到

runafter追赶，追求

runfor竞选；匆匆去取

runinto撞上；遇到

[佳句背诵]It'smygreathonortoannouncethatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudents'Union.

[名师点津]①runoutof＝uup表主动意义；主语一般是人；②runout＝beudup表被动意义，

主语通常是物。③giveout用尽，用完，精疲力竭。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P

10

)Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。

[要点提炼]why引导的定语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

今天早上他睡过头了，起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

①Thereasonwhyhemisdthetrainwasthatheoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorning.

②Heoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorningandthatwaswhyhemisdthetrain.

③Hemisdthetrainandthatwasbecauheoversleptandgotuptoolatethismorning.

先理解再牢记

Thereasonwhy...wasthat...……的原因是……

Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因(强调结果)

Thisisbecau...这是因为……(强调原因)

[名师点津](1)当reason引导的定语从句缺少宾语时，关系词用that或which，或者省略关系代词。

(2)当reason引导的定语从句缺少状语时，关系词用why。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Withmanywaystochoo(choo)from，itwillbeeasyforhimtofinishthetaskonschedule.

2．Theexhibitionsponsored(sponsor)byveralfamouscompaniesturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

3．Mygrandmotherpreferstositintheyard,enjoyingthewarmth(warm)ofthewintersun.

4．IfeelverytiredbecauIstayedupverylatelastnighttopreparethereport.

5．Somestudentsfeelthatexchanging(exchange)giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetwork

offriends.

6．Weshoulduourscheduleflexibly(flexible)tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.

7．Patientswithheartfailurearetoldtofollowstrictdietsbecausalty(salt)foodswornthecondition.

8．What'smore,readingbringsusnotonlyendless(end)funbutalsoopportunities.

9．ThestudentwashighlypraidbyhisEnglishteacherforhixcellenttranslation(translate)．

10．sthereasonwhyhegaveuptheplan.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P

10－11

教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong

manydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress

lves(they).

Forexample,ative(imagine)，andtheydelightsmall

childrenbecautheyrhyme,tion(repeat)．Andlistpoemshave4.a

flexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.

Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,smadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong

gs(feel)(make)upof17

syllables.

thereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoyinparticular.

(choo)from,ally(eventual)

wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.

Ⅲ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

ManyChinestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears，butmostofthemcannoteven

inion，thereareveralobstaclesthathavecaudthisto

nobstacleisfear！AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinetoEnglishand

thedifficultiesarecaudbythe

wayChinepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.

arelearningacondlanguageweneedtoremember

ngtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsa

sachildlearnthelanguage？Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthe

ore，thechild

salongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar，

spellingorformalntencestructures.

Asforlanguageteachers，theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswith

ismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausstudentstololf-confidenceanddevelopafearof

twaytomotivateastudentisusingprai.

-esteemishowyoufeelabout

stChinepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis，ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisvery

good，theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying，“OhmyEnglishisverypoor.”Ifyousaythistoyourlfoften

enough，meonecompliments(称赞)you，justsay“thankyou”．

【参考范文】

Caudbytheirfearandwayoflearning，manyChinestudentscannotspeakEnglishfluentlyeven

afterten-years'learning.(要点1)ActuallyweshouldlearntospeakEnglishasachildlearnshisnative

languagebylisteningandrepeatingalot.(要点2)Andteachersshouldpraiandencourageratherthan

criticizestudents，justasparentsdo.(要点3)Finally，havinggoodlf-esteemisofvitalimportancein

speakingEnglish.(要点4)