alternation

第1页共11页

实用法律英语中英对照版

----民事civil

----民事civilaffairs;affairsrelatingtocivil

law

----民事上的占有civilpossion

----民事上的没收civilforfeiture

----民事上诉civilappeal

----民事主体civilsubject

----民事法律关系civillegalrelationship

----民事活动activityrelatingtocivillaw

----民事纠纷civildispute

----民事客体civilobject

----民事原告civilplaintiff

----民事被告civildefendant

----民事指控civilcharge

----民事案件civilca

----民事过失civilnegligence

----民事责任事故accidentinvolvingcivil

liability

第2页共11页

----民事补偿civilremedy

----民事诉讼civilaction

----民事损害civilinjury

----民事债务civildebt

----民事管辖civiljurisdiction

----民事制裁civilsanction

----民事审判civiltrial

----民事调解civilmediation

----民事罚款civilpenalty

----民事权利争议disputeconcerningprivaterights

----民事权利剥夺deprivedofprivaterights

----民事权利请求civilclaim

----民事权利变更alternationofprivateright

----民政civiladministraion

----民事权利与责任civilrightandliability

----民事权利civilright

----人身权利jurapersonarum;rightsoftheperson

----人格权rightofpersonality

----上诉权rightofappeal

----不受时效限制权imprescriptibleright

----立遗嘱权righttomakeawill

第3页共11页

----合法权利legalright

----共有权communaltenure

----求偿权recoupment;recour

----居住权rightofhabitation

----使用权rightofu

----委任权powerofpocuration

----财产权proprietatis;propertyright

----财产让与权benefitofcession

----起诉权rightofaction

----采光权rightofancientlights

----专用权solerightofu

----专有权exclusivepower

----专利申请权clailmofpatentapplication

----控告权rightofcomplaint

----答辩权rightofreply

----解释权righttointerpret

----经济权利economicright

----债的请求权debtclaim

----监护权guardianship

----选择权rightofchoice

----转卖权rightofresale

第4页共11页

----（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国际法院的管辖权而签订

的）协定compromis:aspecialagreementbetweenStates

tosubmitaparticularissueeithertoanarbitral

tribunalortotheInternationalCourtofJustice

----事实上defacto:existingasamatteroffact

ratherthanofright

----法律上dejure:asamatteroflegalright

----根据公允及善意的原则exaequeetbono:asa

resultoffairdealingandgoodconscience

----出于善意的exgratia:doneasamatterof

favour(Anexgratiapaymentisonenotrequiredtobe

madebyalegalduty.)

----依职权而自然获得exofficio:byvirtueof

holdinganoffice

----事后的；溯及既往的expostfacto:bya

subquentact(describinganylegalact,suchasa

statute,whichhasretrospectiveeffect)

----主动的，自愿的expropriomotu(exmeromotu):

ofhisownmotion

----不可抗力forcemajueure(法语):irresistible

compulsionorcoercion

第5页共11页

----强制法juscogens(iuscongens):coercivelaw;

aruleorprincipleininternationallawthatisso

fundamentalthatitbinsallstatesanddoesnotallo-

---anyexceptions

----万民法，万国法，国际法jusgentium:thelawof

people;internationallaw

----法无明文不处罚nullapoenasinelege:no

penalty(punishment)withoutalaw

----法无明文不为罪nullumcrimensinelege:no

crimewithoutalaw

----条约必须遵守原则pactsuntrvand:apactis

nottobesurrendered(agreementsaretobekept)

----自身，本身；本质上per

----不受欢迎的人（personnagrata受欢迎的人）

personnanon-grata

----初步的，表面上的primafacie:atfirst

appearance;onthefaceofthings

----情势变迁原则rebussicstandibus:changeof

circumstances

第6页共11页

----无主物resnullius:anastsusceptibleof

acquisitionbutprentlyundertheownershipor

sovereigntyofnolegalperson

----未确定时日的sinedie:withoutadate

----越权行为（与intravires相对）ultravires(act)

----占领地保有原则utipossidetis

vLessonSix

----民事责任civilliability（信托法律网

/编辑）

----不履行法律责任omission

----共同连带责任jointandparateresponsibility

----完全责任fullliability

----侵权责任liabilityfortort

----连带责任jointliability

----财产责任propertyliability

----过失责任faultliability

----替代责任vicariousliability

----无限责任unlimitedliability

----单独责任solitaryliability

----道德责任moralobligation

----监护责任liabilityofguardian

第7页共11页

----严格责任赔偿strictliability

----债转股debt-to-equityswap

----港元的联系汇率制thelinkagesystembetween

theUSdollarandtheHKdollar

----坏帐、呆帐、死帐badaccount/deadaccount/

uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan

----反倾销措施anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst...

----通货紧缩deflation

----通货膨胀inflation（信托法律网

/编辑）

----非配额产品quota-freeproducts

----非生产性投资investmentinnon-productive

projects

----风险管理/评估riskmanagement/asssment

----风险基金venturecapital

----风险准备金loanlossprovision/provisionsof

risk

----搞活国有大中型企业revitalizelargeand

medium-sizedstateownedenterpris

----规模经济scaleeconomy/economiesofscale

第8页共11页

----国合企业(即国有合作社)state-owned

cooperatives

----国际收支balanceofinternationalpayments/

balanceofpayment

----国际收支不平衡diquilibriumofbalanceof

payment

----国家补贴publicsubsidies

----国家现汇结存stateforeignexchangererves

----合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption

----季节性调价asonalpriceadjustments

----既成事实established/accomplishedfacts

----技工贸结合的科技型企业scientificand

technologicalenterpristhatintegratescientific

andtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialand

tradedevelopment

----劳动密集性企业labor-intensiveenterpris

----乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarrantedpoolingof

funds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexaction

offeesfromenterpris/unauthorizedpoolingof

funds,compulsorydonationsandrandomlevieson

enterpris

第9页共11页

----千年问题、千年虫millenniumbug

----企业技术改造technologicalupdatingof

enterpris

----企业亏损补贴subsidiestocoverenterpri

loss

----实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto

----平等互利、讲求实效、形式多（信托法律网

/编辑）

样、共同发展的方针

pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariousways

andekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleof

equality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityand

mutualdevelopment

----瓶颈制约"bottleneck"restrictions

----市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA:Administrative

AspectsofMarketAccess

----亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC:APECBusiness

AdvisoryCouncil

----亚太商业论坛ABF:APECBusinessForum

----亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:APECCommunications

andDatabaSystem

第10页共11页

----亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:APEC

CenterforTechnologyExchangeandTrainingforSmall

andMediumEnterpris

----亚洲开发银行ADB:AsianDevelopmentBank

----亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM:APECEconomic

LeadersMeeting

----东盟自由贸易区AFTA:ASEANFreeTradeArea

----亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:APECMinisteriaI

Meeting

----澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:AustraliaNew

ZealandClorEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement

----亚太商业网络APB-Net:Asia-PacificBusiness

Network

----亚太经济合作组织APEC:Asia-PacificEconomic

Cooperation

----亚太能源研究中心APERC:AsiaPacificEnergy

RearchCenter

----亚太信息基础设施APII:Asia-Pacific

InformationInfrastructure

----亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:AsiaPacific

LaboratoryAccreditationCooperation

第11页共11页

----亚太法定计量论坛APLMF:AsiaPacificLegal

MetrologyForum

----亚太计量程序APMP:AsiaPacificMetrology

Program

----东南亚国家联盟ASEAN:AssociationofSouth-

EastAsianNations

----亚欧会议ASEM:Asia-EuropeMeeting

----农业技术合作ATC:AgriculturalTechnical

Cooperation