drains

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化学词汇

电容器油Capacitoroil抗氧化剂antioxidant防锈剂antirust

黏度viscosity透明度transparency抗氧化安定性antioxidationstability

运动黏度中心值Kinematicviscositycentervalue凝点solidifyingpoint

防锈性rustpreventingcharacteristic伺服阀rvovalve闪点flashpoint

抗乳化性能anti-emulsificationperformance减压阀depressurizedvalve

抗泡沫性能foampreventingperformance外观颜色appearancecolor

绝缘液体介质insulatingliquidmedia界面张力interfacialtension

水溶性酸碱water-solubleacidoralkali活性硫activatedsulfur

苛性钠causticsoda(NaOH)击穿电压breakdown(striking)voltage

体积电阻率volumeresistivity芳香烃aromatichydrocarbon

抗燃油fireresistantoil馏分fraction液压系统hydraulicsystem

自燃点auto-ignitiontemperature抗燃液压油fireresistanthydraulicoil

合成型(磷酸脂,芳香脂,卤化物)Synthetic(Phosphateesters,aromaticesters,halides)

水垫层waterstratum水合型(水-乙二醇)Hydrate(water-glycol)

酯化产物esterifyingproduction腐蚀corrosion(corrosive)挥发性Volatility

芳基aryl烷基alkyl介电性能Dielectricalperformance润滑剂lubricant

电阻率resistivity抗磨性anti-wearcharacteristic热氧化安定性thermaloxidation

stability热安定性Thermalstability热分解Thermolysis脱气性Degasification

中性酯Neutralester热氧化分解thermaloxidationdecomposing

铜合金copperalloy起泡沫性foamingcharacteristic相容性Compatibility

体积弹性模数Volumeelasticmodulus可压缩体积compressiblevolume

溶剂效应solventeffect有机化合物organiccompound聚合材料polymericmaterial

橡胶、涂料Rubberandpaint精滤装置meticulousfilteringdevice

水解安定性Hydrolyzingstability介质medium合成液syntheticliquid

分子量molecularweight分子结构molecularstructure石油基petroleumba

辐射安定性Radiationstability比热specificheat受辐射的设备irradiatedequipment

对流特性convectioncharacteristic可燃性combustibility溶解度solubility

闭式齿轮油clodgearoil压缩机油compressoroil叶片泵vanepump

润滑脂grea中负荷开式齿轮油mediumloadopengearoil

柱塞泵pistonpump蜗轮蜗杆油wormwheelandwormshaftoil

过滤性filterability滴油回转式oildroprotary倾向性orientation

增压油泵boostoilpump喷射泵jetpump杂质impurity

排烟风机Smokeexhaustfan雾化atomization劣化deterioration

悬浮状suspension悬浮物suspendedmatters乳化状emulsion

溶解状Dissolution有机酸organicacid皂化物sponifiedsubstances

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催化作用catalysis挥发性可燃物volatilecombustiblesubstances

不可缺少indispensable低分子碳氢化合物lowmolecularhydrocarbons

倾点pourpoint水溶性酸water-solubleacid相对密度relativedensity

水的存量waterstock结晶crystallize导电性electricconductivity

无机酸inorganicacid固体纤维纸solidfiberpaper流动性fluidity

模拟试验simulationtest实验室laboratory油泥oilsludge

试油testingoil介质损耗角正切值tangentvalueofmedialossangle

余切cotangent吸附剂sorbent余角complementangle

热虹吸过滤器thermosiphonfilter隔膜密封装置diaphragmaldevice

电容率capacitivity炭黑carbonblack胶体colloid乙炔C

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H

2

虫胶shell-lac鱼腥味Fishysmell霉气味Moldysmell

散热heatradiation相角phaangle四球试验机Four-balltester

磨痕直径grindingcrackdiameter无卡咬负荷nonizureload

烧结负荷sinteringload曲轴箱crankca剪切速率shearrate

边界泵送温度borderlinepumpingtemperature下降率droppingrate

聚合物polymer轮轴承wheelandaxle高扭矩后桥hightorquebackaxle

线性linearity原水Rawwater除盐demineralization,desalting

预处理pretreatment后置处理post-treatment再生regeneration

澄清池clarificationbasin环形annular絮凝（剂）flocculant

重力无阀过滤器Gravityvalvelessfilter虹吸siphon滤层filterlayer

联通管connectingpipe冲洗水箱flushingtank无烟煤anthracite

石英砂quartzsand浊度Turbidity反洗强度Backwashintensity

水头损失headloss排水阀drainagevalve排气阀exhaustvalve正洗Washing

透明transparency活性碳Activatedcarbon吸附过滤器absorbentfilter

游离free氯chlorine铯cesium(Cs)溴bromine有机物organicmatter

玻璃钢fiberglassreinforcedplastic(FRP)筒体Cylinder碳钢carbonsteel

斗形bucketshape支管branchpipe电渗析Electrodialysis(ED)

半透膜mipermeablemembrane选择透过性lectivepermeability

溶质粒子solutegranule冶金metallurgy电解质electrolyte凝聚剂flocculant

自来水tapwater电渗析器electrodialyzer交换膜exchangemembrane电镀plating

隔室compartment提纯purification黄泥yellowmud泡花碱(硅酸钠)sodium

silicate聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide助凝剂coagulantaid渗透Osmosis

矾花（铝钒絮凝剂）alumfloc细菌bacteria孔径aperture

反渗透Reverosmosis苦咸水brackishwater补给水make-upwater

淡水freshwater晶体crystal柠檬酸C

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H

8

O

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(citricacid)

清洗混合液cleaningmixture阻垢剂scaleinhibitor硅垢Silicatescale消毒（杀

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菌）液disinfectant按比例prorata压力容器pressurevesl

清洗剂cleaningagent四钠盐(乙二胺四乙酸)EDTA黏泥slime

氢氧化铁Fe(OH)

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压脂层compactlayer放空管ventpipes

三聚磷酸钠Na

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P

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O

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(STP)窥视孔inspectionhole污垢fouling

结晶crystallization平衡equilibrium重碳酸盐bicarbonate石灰lime(Ca(OH)

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)

石灰石limestone(CaCO

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)石膏gypsum(CaSO

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)软化softening藻类algae

黏液Viscousliquid分泌excrete养分nutrient

电化学腐蚀electro-chemicalcorrosion软垢mildscale铁细菌ironbacteria

碳酸氢盐hydrocarbonate厌氧菌anaerobe水垢附着Scaleadhesion

冷却水池coolingbasin碳酸盐carbonate浓缩水concentratedwater

浓缩倍数concentratedcycles溶解固体dissolvedsolid超滤ultrafiltration

直流式循环水冷却系统once-throughcirculatingwatercoolingsystem

可溶性气体solublegas截留retention,retain微滤microfiltration

纳滤Nanofiltration透过permeate碳酸氢盐hydrocarbonate分散剂dispersant

金属腐蚀metalliccorrosion添加剂additive腐蚀介质corrosivemedium

缓蚀剂corrosioninhibitor富营养化eutrophication磷phosphor

氧化性保护膜protectiveoxidefilm钝化passivation处理剂treatingagent

配方formula除垢descaling耐蚀材料corrosionresistantmaterial

聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)防腐anticorrosion石墨graphite

阴极保护cathodicprotection屏蔽shield缓冲作用bufferaction锡tin

噬菌体bacteriophage零排污(放)zeroblowdown(discharge)

非氧化性杀生剂Non-oxidizingbiocide硫化物sulfide絮凝flocculation

静压差staticpressuredifference铜盐coppersalt结合力bindingforce

回收率recoveryrate含盐的saline蛋白质protein挂片coupon

离子化ionization液化liquefaction型煤briquette

洗涤液scrubberliquor洗涤塔scrubbingtower硫磺sulfur

除尘器dustcollector装机容量installedcapacity

电子束electronbeam未反应的unreacted吸收塔absorptiontower

吸收剂absorbent消石灰limehydrate溶解度solubility碱度alkalinity

露点dewpoint自由基freeradical中间产物intermediateproduct

中和反应neutralizingreaction次氯酸盐hypochlorite硫化物sulfide

溴化物bromide裂解cracking氢氧化物hydroxide盐酸hydrochloricacid

硫酸sulfuricacid碳酸carbonicacid磷酸phosphoricacid絮凝物floc

扬程deliveryhead曲轴箱crankca剪切速率shearrate滚筒roller

高温分解pyrolysis线端lineterminal负载分接点loadtap

电容率,介电常数permittivity(capacitivity)析气性gassingproperties

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放电electricdischarge白土activatedclay导流室diversionchamber

活性(度)activity脱水dewater水白色water-white视镜sightglass

最大反洗膨胀高度处maximumheightofbedexpansionduringbackwash

穹弧形arch钢衬胶steelwithrubberlining多孔板perforatedplate

压差differentialpressure药剂drug加药量，剂量dosage,do

降解degradation分解decompo溶解dissolve酸根acidicradical

铝aluminum(Al)钙calcium(Ca)铜copper(Cu)铁iron(Fe)铅lead(Pb)

钠sodium(Na)锡tin(Sn)锌zinc(Zn)银silver(Ag)镁magnesium(Mg)

铯cesium(Cs)锰mangane(Mn)镍nickel(Ni)碘iodine(I)

磷phosphor(P)硅silicon(Si)硫sulfur(S)溴bromine(Br)

碳carbon(C)汞mercury(Hg)金gold(Au)氧oxygen(O)

氯chlorine(Cl)氢hydrogen(H)氮nitrogen(N)帕斯卡Pascal（Pa）

氟fluorine(F)试纸testpaper全固形物totalsolid化合价valencematter

可再生的regenerable酸洗acidcleaning过饱和supersaturation,oversaturation）

微生物microorganismµbiology一氧化物oxide二氧化物dioxide

三氧化物trioxide四氧化物quadroxide,tetroxide五氧化物pentoxide

六氧化物hexoxide七氧化物heptoxide二价的divalent

三价的trivalent四价的quadrivalent五价的pentavalent

六价的hexavalent七价的heptavalent

化学制水Chemicalwatermaking清水池Clearwaterpond加絮凝剂Addflocculation加还

原剂Addreducingagent阻垢剂antisludgingagent高效纤维球过滤器High-efficiencyfiber

ballfilter活性炭过滤器Activecarbonfilter反渗透（RO）装置Reverosmosis(RO)device

除碳器Decarbonizator混合离子交换器Mixedionexchanger除盐水箱Demineralization

watertank工业水泵Industrialpump菌类fungus氯的化合物hydride氧的化合物oxide

渗透膜osmoticmembrane反渗透装置reverosmosisdevice脱盐设备demineralization

equipment.除碳口decarburizationopening混床mixingbed阴阳离子anionsandcations电

子率electronrate浊度Turbidity回收率Recoveryrate电导率Conductivity集中式水汽取

样装置Centralizedsteamsamplingdevice加氯处理装置ChlorinationPlants水除盐装置

WaterDemineralisationPlant除油系统Oilremovalsystem蓄水池/集水池Retention/

Collectingbasin蓄水罐Retentiontank反应堆净化器Reactorclarifier污泥稠化器Sludge

thickener污泥脱水滤池Sludgedewateringfilter重力砂滤池GravitySandFiltersPH值调解

池PHadjustmenttanks腐蚀剂供给系统Causticfeedsystem酸供给系统Acidfeedsystem

凝结剂供给系统Coagulantfeedsystem生活废水处理装置SanitaryWasteWaterTreatment

Plant厂饮用水系统PotableServiceWaterSystem化学加药系统ChemicalDosingSystem

热回收蒸汽发生器HRSG磷酸盐Phosphonate消防系统FireProtectionSystem消防栓

Hydrants消火栓箱hocabinets消防立管Standpipes软管系统hosystems喷水灭火系

统Sprinklersystems固定水喷雾系统Watersprayfixedsystems气体灭火系统Gaous

extinguishingsystems推车式灭火器Wheeled手提式灭火器portablefireextinguishers防

火涂料Fireretardantcoatings密封垫gaskets排放监测系统EmissionMonitoringSystem水

预处理装置Thewaterpre-treatmentplant排水AqueousDischarges疏水、放气和疏水器

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Drains,VentsandTraps