2021年烟台市青华中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Must-eMusicals
Readytogetbacktothetheaterandenjoysometoe-tappingshowtunes?Whetheryou'reaLondonerorjust
visitingthecapitalforaday,you'
yourticketsinadvancetocatchthehottestshows!
●TINA-TheTinaTurnerMusical
FromhumblebeginningsinNutbush,Tennese,tohertransformationintoglobalQueenofRockn'Roll,Tina
Turnerdidn'tjustbreaktherules,wstagemusicalrevealsthestoryofawomanwho
daredtodefytheboundsofherage,—TheTinaTurnerMusicaliswrittenbyOliver
Award-winningplaywrightKatoriHallanddirectedbyPhyllidaLloyd.
Performancetimes:Monday7pm;FromJune3,2021untilJune26,2022
Venue:AldwychTheater,49Aldwych,London,WC2B4DF
●TheLionKing
TakingthefamousstoryofSimbaandhisascensiontoking,thestageshowisaone-waytickettoPrideLands.
Withfascinatingscenerydrawingyouin,you'llalmostfeellikeyou'repartoftheactionasyoujourneythrough
Simba'gTheLionKingtolife,theshow'soriginaldirector,JulieTaymor,combinedliveperformers
ngavisualfeastthat'ssinceredefinedhowmusicalscouldandshouldlook,TheLion
Kingreallyisanallsinging,all-dancingaffair.
Performancetimes:Tuesday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJune1,2021untilApril3,2022
Venue:LyceuwmTheater,21WellingtonStreet,LondonWC2E7RQ
●ThePrinceofEgypt
JourneythroughthewondersofAncientEgyptastwoyoungmen,raidtogetherasbrothersinakingdom
ofprivilege,truleasPharaoh,buttheothermustri
upandfreehistruepeople;bothfaceadestinythatwillchangehistoryforever.
Withahugecastandorchestraofalmost60artists,this“trulyphenomenalproduction”isbadonthe
classicDreamWorksAnimationfilmandfeaturestheinternationalbest-lling,AcademyAward-winningsong
WhenYouBelieve.
Performancetimes:Monday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJuly1,2021untilJanuary8,2022
Venue:DominionTheater,268—269TottenhamCourtRd,Fitzrovia,LondonW1T7AQ
heauthorofTINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical?
rner.
specialforTheLionKing?
alsaconflictbetweentwobrothers.
stheimportanceofprotectinglions.
referthesongWhenYouBelieve,whichtheatershouldyougoto?
mTheater.
heater.
B
TheEnglishlanguageischanging,andyouareresponsible!Whetherweconsiderchangesingrammar,
spelling,pronunciation,ortheveryvocabularyofthelanguage,youhaveplayedyourpartandcontinuetodoso.
Whenwefirstlearnedbasicgrammarandspelling,perhapsinelementaryschool,wemighthavegottenthe
esthatapplytosuchthingsmighthavebeenprentedas
hiswaymightbehelpfulforteachingchildren,itisfarfromaccurate.
TheEnglishlanguage,likemanyothers,isaliving,growing,ornot,youare
randspellinghavechangedgreatlyoverthe
yearsandcenturies,withthe
languageofathousandyearsagomightbecalledEnglish,mostofuswouldhardlyrecognizeittodayasthesame
language.
efamiliarwiththedifferencesbetweenthe
tiontothedifferences,thepronunciationof
manywordsmple,
considertheword"err."Thetraditionalpronunciationofthiswordrhymeswiththeword"her."Olderdictionaries
r,inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeen
pronouncingitsothatitsoundslike"air."Anotherchangeinthelanguageinvolvestheadditionandremovalof
ersofdictionariesdecidewhichwordsdervetobeofficiallyadoptedaspartoftheEnglish
hthecenturies,,Englishhasprobablydone
thismorethananyotherlanguageintheworld,whichiswhyspellingandpronunciationrulesforEnglishhaveso
manyexceptions.
Ofcour,many,though,
havebeenadoptedbymainstreamsocietyandbecomerespectable,
remember,thenexttimeyourepeatthenewestexpressiontohitthestreet,ormakeupyourownwords,youmay
becontributingtothefutureoftheEnglishlanguage.
begintolearnEnglish,wethink_________.
hrulesarewronglyprentedinfact
ultshavetheabilitytoaffectalanguage
ragraph3wecanknowthat_________.
hangetheEnglishlanguage
nguagesarechangingoveryears
hhaschangedlittleinthepast1,000years
eremainchangesingrammarandpronunciation
hepronunciationofwordschanging?
haveadoptedforeignwords
ofdictionariesoftenchangethem
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
tishspeaksdifferentlyfromAmericans.
changetheEnglishlanguage.
C
OneSundaymorning,aswewalkedinto
RestaurantHappyMeal,ayoungwaitressshowedustoatable.
Weorderedourfoodandsoonafter,wewereabouttobeginourmeal,weheard
someoneshoutingfortheboss.
“Whatisthis?Adeadflyinmyfood!’’amanwithadeepscar(疤)ngly
amecrashingtothefloor,breakingintopieces.
Hiscompanion,ahugemanwithatattooonhisarm,staredangrilyatthebosswhostoodnervouslyinfrontofthe
twogangsters(歹徒).
Thebossapologizedrepeatedlytotheangrycustomersandtriedtocalmthemdownbyofferingtoreplace
toldthemthattheycouldhavetheirmealforfree.
Thecommotion(混乱)gthataquarrelwouldhappen,many
themhadnotevenfinishedtheir
breakfast.
edhimandfinished
sprobablythequietestandfastestbreakfastmyfamilyeverhad.
Althoughmyfatherwarnedusnottolookatthetwounruly(任性的)customers,Icouldnothelpstealinga
glanceatthem.
oodanddrinkswerebroughtto
ilethewaitresswhohadshownustoour
tableearliersweptupthebrokenchina.
estheunderlinedword“The”referto?
dplates.
yandthefood.
nweknowabouttheownerfromparagraph4?
orryforwhathadhappened.
ngrywiththetwocustomers.
ardonedbythetwocustomers.
isappointedthatthemencaudproblemshere.
nweinferaboutthewriterandhisfamily?
ghtoftentalkwhiletheyate.
deredalotoffoodeachtimetheyateout.
tenatesilentlyandthatdaywasnoexception.
uallydidnotliketobedisturbedwhiletheyate.
dthewriterthinkoftheboss?
.
D
Untilquarantine(隔离期)ends,weareleftpicturingwhatsportwemightdo:workingoutatthegym,
playingonacompetitivesportsteam,swimming,biking,r,wedon’toftenthinkof
martialartsaspossibleactivities;instead,weruleitoutbecauwethinkit’sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,
lartsaren’tconsideredasport,right?
Well,here’ssomegoodnews:you’rewrong!Martialartsaren’tmuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,and
cingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape,bothphysicallyand
’remuchlessboringandmuchlessarduoussportthanthey’reusuallydescribedasinmovies,sodo
notworrythattheyneedalotofeffort.
Martialartsgenerallyrequireyoutofocusonthepositionandmovementofeveryoneofyourlegsandarms,
boutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedand
becauyou’reatwaytoclearyourhead.
Andpracticingitcanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocud,whichisthegreatestadvantageofmartialartstraining.
Martialartsalsoimproveyourcoordination(协调性),andgreatlyimproveyourposture(姿势).Ihave
personallyenstudentsgofromslouching(没精打采)towalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleof
months.
veroneyoulikebetter,knowthatallof
themaregoodchoices.
nweknowaboutmartialartsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
edifficulttopractice.
practicethemmoreoften.
estheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?
ng.
thebiggestbenefitofpracticingmartialarts?
ngone’sfreetime.
gone’sattention.
esthewriterthinkofmartialarts?
enotsports.
tractedmanyteenagers.
ebeneficialandhelpful.
reinventedtoprotectothers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Eatingtogetherasafamilyisararethingthedays.___16___.OnceIstartmyownfamily,I’lldefinitelydo
’swhy.
___17___
Whenyoueattogetherasafamilyeachday,owyou
twoarebusy,butstillfindtimetosharemealswiththem.
Learngoodtablemanners
Whenyouhavesmallkids,eatingtogetherasafamilyisaneasywaytoshowandteachthemgoodtable
manners,ofcour,ifyoursaregood.___18___,howtobeontimesothatotherfamilymembersdon’tstarve,
ttobeproudofyourgrown-upkids,don’tyou?
Createwonderfulmemories
___19___.Theywillknowhowimportantitistoeattogetherasafamily,andwilldefinitelyteachtheirkidstodo
milytraditionofsharingmealstogetherasafamilywillpassdownfromgenerationto
generation.
Therearemanybenefitsofeatingtogetherasafamilythatmanyofusdidn’our
childrentoappreciatefamilytimeandfood,andshowthemhowtobehavewellatthetable.___20___.
tbothMomandDad
ildrenwilllearnwhenit’sbesttoeat
llthankyoudowntheroad
sarealwaysbusyandkidshavetheirownplans
ueattogether,youdoeatthohealthymealstoo
urchildrengrowup,theywillneverforgetthofunnyandpreciousfamilymealtimes
’sanexcellentopportunitytobecomeafamilyunitandimproveyourrelationshipwithkids
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Howdoyouprentyourlftotheworld?Ifyouareapersonofinferiority(自卑),youwillthinkthatothers
will___21___r,the___22___isthatthepersonwhodevalueyoumostintheworldisyourlf.
Afewyearsago,ImetagirlatClaremont:___23___nyougettogether
withher,youalwaysfeelthesun—thebreathfromherheartoverflowslf-confidenceand___24___.
Afriendcouldn’t___25___asking,“Whyareyousoconfident?”Thegirllaughed,“Thereisa___26___inmy
room.”
Atthecornerofherroomisamirror.___27___outfromthemirror,herbodycanappeartobeslimmerthan
er,theimageofthemirrorandthelightmakesherfacelook___28___.
Beforegoingouteveryday,she___29___tothemirror,“Thisismyimageintheeyesofothers!”Everydayshe
goesoutwithgood____30____egainsmorelf-confidencefrom
others’____31____glances.
Thegirlsays,“Iknowthatmyimageisnotgoodenough,butifweburyourlvesinlf____32____,wewill
’t!Iwanttolookmybest!”
____33____sheis,ever____34____others’looks,and
alwayslooksatothers____35____.
Aphilosopherintheeastoncesaid,“withbrassasamirror,youcandressyourlf;withhistoryasamirror,
youcanknowtheriand____36____;withpeopleasamirror,youcanknowgainandloss.”Andwith
a____37____inyourheart,youcanidentifyyourlf.____38____,themirrorisnotonlyinthegirl’sroom,but
deeply____39____inthegirl’prentyourlftoothersisthewayothers____40____you.
ter
tion
r
ng
r
es
e
ly
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Membersofthepost-1990generationapply____41.____variouspositionsandholdhighexpectationsof
eparticularaboutjobsanditiscommonforthem____42.____(break)appointmentsforjob
interviews.
erlivingcondition
has____43.____(great)n’texperience
muchpressureinlifesotheypayclorattentiontopersonalpreferencesandinterestswhen____44.____(hunt)
forajob.
Theydon’tcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.____45.____,theworkingenvironment,the
happinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethefirstthreethings____46.____mattermost.
Asthesayinggoes,cond____47.____(think)t-1990generationdoesnotthinktwice
lointerestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,
they____48.____(give)upeasily.
Membersofthegenerationarealsolf-centeredTheywantmoretimefor____49.____(they)andarenot
ttitudetolifeismorecasual.
Thisgenerationisverynsitiveandhasalotoflf-respect,______50.______theemployersneedtobe
concernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
51.改错
WhenIwasinhighschool,Isawa
cond-handbicycle,aidhecouldonly
er
tmylfanewbike.
Sincethen,Ihasbeenridingtoschool.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。
allydoneit.
Justafewmontharlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmylfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundred
people."Notforamilliondollars,"nthetimecame,Igotuponstageandfacedoneof
mygreaanewpersoninside
me,amuchmoredaring,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunityto
appear.
Ifnotformyteacher,MrsSather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.
Inthefirstandcondgrade,iends,butitjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobevery
outgoing,raidIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustsmiled
andlistenedtootherpeople'r,Iwouldescapeinto
mywriting,whereories,
Iwasnevershy.
Myteacher,MrsSather,dourclasstogoafterourdreamsand
,sheannounced
thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplayshehadwritten."I'llbegintocasteveryonetomorrow,"shesaid."I
needsomeonewhoisnotay
wanttotry?"Afewexcitedhandsshotup-mine,ofcour,wasnotoneofthem-andMrsSathersmiled."We'lltalk
moreaboutittomorrow,"ebellrangandmyclassmatesslowlylefttheclassroom.
Paragraph1:
WhenIwasloadingupmybackpack,MrsSatheraskedmetogotoher.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Paragraph2:
HearingMrsSather'swords,Irealizeditwastimetomakeachange.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
参考答案
1.B2.C3.A
4.C5.B6.A7.D
8.B9.A10.A11.D
12.C13.B14.D15.C
16.D17.A18.B19.F20.G
21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.
D33.C34.B35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.D
k
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g
d##However
ts
ve
lves
51.(1).friend→friends
(2).it→one
(3).that→which
(4).ask→asked
(5).us→me
(6).在other前加the
(7).But→so
(8).去掉school前the
(9).pleasing→plead
(10).has→have
52.略
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