e的过去式是什么

更新时间:2023-01-03 18:51:27 阅读: 评论:0


2023年1月3日发(作者:首都经济贸易大学分数线)

动词过去式+ed发音规则

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/id/音:

例如:want→wanted(要)need→needed(需要)

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/t/音:

例如:help→helped(帮助)laugh→laughed(笑)

look→looked(看)kiss→kisd(吻)

wash→washed(洗)watch→watched(注视)

(3)其他情况发/d/音:

例如:call→called(叫)stay→stayed(停留)

cry→cried(哭)

动词一般过去式的变化规则

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:

1.直接在词尾加-ed.

例如:want—wanted,work—worked

need—needed,clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d.

例如:like—liked,live—lived

u—ud,move—moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,

先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

例如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

例如:study—studied,carry—carried

hurry—hurried,marry—married

不规则动词过去式

go–went,make–made,get–got,buy-bought,come-came

fly-flew

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang

sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam

drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw

show—showed(特殊记忆)

get—got,forget—forgot

feed—fed,meet—met

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

break—broke,speak—spoke

ll—sold,tell—told

stand—stood,understand—understood

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught

teach—taught

can—could,shall—should,will—would

come—came,become—became

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔i〕—said〔d〕

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate

fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went

have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made

may—might,run—ran,e—saw,take—took

(过去式不变化的动词)

cost—cost,cut—cut,hit—hit,hurt—hurt,let—let

put—put,shut—shut,must—must

英语中的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词表格

序号主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词词性物主代词

1Imemymine

2youyouyouryours

3hehimhishis

4sheherherhers

5itititsits

6weusourours

7theythemtheirtheirs

形容词性物主代词+物=名词词性物主代词

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