19年5月北京地区学位英语考试
PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:TherearethreepassagesInthispartEachpassageisfollowed
hofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,ulddecideonthebestchoiceandblacken
thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebadonthefollowingpassage:
AlittleboyinSouthCarolinagottocelebratehisbirthdaytwice:Afteronly
onefriendshoweduptohisbirthdayparty,thelocalfiredepartmentdecidedto
throwhimanotheron.
TheCityofBeaufortFireDepartmentsharedthestoryofapartythefire
departmentheldforalocalboynamedCooper,whowasdisappointedwhenonlyone
eracommunity
membergavethelocalfiredepartmentacall,(76)thememberswerequickto
cometohisrescue.
、
“Wejumpedonboardandsaidwe’lldowhateverwecanmakesurehehasa
greatbirthdayandthatmorethanonechildshowsup.”Beaufortfirefighter
RossVezinsays.“Wemadearrangementstopickhimupfromschoolalongwith
hismomandbrother,andwebroughthimtoabowlingalley(保龄球场)alongwith
abikergroup.”
Thefiredepartmentwasalsoabletobringnearly75otherkidsfromschoolto
celebratealongsideCooper,whomother,NicoalaShiflet,saidhehasdifficulty
makingfriendsbecauhesuffersfromautism(自闭症)”Theyhadcakeandprents
andgottodosomebowling,”Vezinsays,”We’realsogoingtohavehimup
nextweek.”Vezinsays,“We’regoingtogivehimafiredepartmentT-shirt
andatourofourfirestation.”
themosttomakeCooper’scondbirthdaypartyagreatsuccess
ghtersfromBeaufortFireDepartment.
mthebikergroup
itymembers
’sparents
fthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage
/
75kidsshowedupatCooper’scondbirthdayparty.
’smotherandbrotherwereathiscondbirthdayparty.
oiningthecondbirthdaypartydidsomebowling.
gotaT-shirtfromthefiredepartmentathiscondbirthdayparty.
ahavehimupinthelastparagraphisclostinmeaningto
___________
himasaguest
mbychance
reofhim
-
iendswithhim
ekidwenttoCooper’sfirstbirthdaypartybecau____________
wasnotgoodatmakingfriends.
idswerebusywiththeirclassthen
likedtoplaywithgrown-ups
didn’tinvitehisclassmate
nfromthepassagethatCooperwas_________thecondbirthday
party.
iedwith
^
bout
Passage2
Questions6to10arebadonthefollowingpassage:
OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.
ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhismissionhascometosymbolizecourageand
1971,theSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuum
(NASM)acquiredArmstrong’dproudlyondisplayforvisitorsto
admireuntiltherewerechangesinthesuit’sappearance.“Overtime,thesuit
startedtoshowsignsofdeterioration(变坏).”ksat
NASMandherjobistoprervehistoricalandculturaltreasures.
ndtodegrade(降解)overtime.
erialcanturn
brittleandbreakintotinypieces.(77),
ekingwaystoprervethishistoricaltreasure,removeditfromdisplayin
2006.
ht,water,humidity,anddustcancau
plasticstodegrade,Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincooler
temperatures,withlowerhumiditylevels,ays
Armstrong’ssuitiscurrentlyinstorageatatemperatureof63°Fandalower
relativehumidityof30%.TheconditionswillbemaintainedwhenArmstrong’s
suitreturnstoamuumdisplaycaintimeforthisyear’s50thanniversary(周
年纪念日)ofthemoonlanding.
Plasticdegradationaffectsart,ClaesOldenburgcreatedFal
FoodSelectionin1906.(78)Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawooden
,someofithasflattenedand
work’swoodenboxproducesanacidicgasthateatsawayatthe
plastic,ngismotivatedto
prervethisartworkandotherslikeit.“Plasticsareapartofourhistory,”
shesays,“it’simportanttoprervethemsothatfuturegenerationscan
understandthejourneywe’vetaken.”
|
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
vingPlastics
mstrong’ationofPlastics
dbrittleinParagraph2probablymeans_________.
broken
2006,NASMremovedArmstrong’sspacesuitfromdisplayto____________.
ittoArmstrong
rwaystoprerveit
》
sOldenburg’sFalFoodSelection,thewoodenbox_________the
plasticdegradation.
’tplayany
rolein
ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE
ht,wateranddustcontributetoplasticdegradation.
ong’sspacesuitiscurrentlyonpublicdisplayatNASM.
quiredArmstrong’sspacesuitin1971.
ldenburgisanartist.
Passage3
Questions11to15arebadonthefollowingpassage:
TherewasonceatreeinSouthAfricasowidethatitcouldfit60people
orethan
1,ently,thattreeandotherslikeithavedied.(79)
Scientistsarewonderingwhy.
blookslikeagiantoak(橡树)turnedupside
’sinAfrica
shavebeenudasashop,aprison,a
hou,andabusshelter.
In2005,scientistsbeganasurveytodeterminetheageofmorethan60
baobabs.(80)Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatveralofthetreeshad
esults,recentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe
13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixofthelargestdiedinthe12-year
studyperiod.
ythinkclimate
’sbecauthetreesshowednoevidenceofdia.
Plus,manywereinnationalparks,sotheywouldhavebeenprotectedfromhuman
,Woodbornesays,themostaffectedbaobabsareontheouteredgeof
theiridealhabitat(栖息地).Increasingheatandshiftingrainyasonshave
madeitharderforbaobabsintheareastothrive.
Smallerandyoungerbaobabsaredyingtoo.“Thebigonesandtheoldones
caughtattentionofthemedia.”Woodbornesays,“Butit’snotjusttho,
it’sunprecedented(空前的)thattheyshouldbedyingacrosstheagespectrum.
We’vegottodoarealitycheckonourownfootprintsintermsofthewaywe
lchangedwhatwedidalittlebit,itwouldstartto
makeadifference.”
fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage
-offofAfrica’alParksinAfrica
^
e-lookingBaobabs
babstudylasted____________.
A.6yearsB.9yearsC.12yearsD.13years
ingtoStephanWoodborne,thebaobabtreesdiedmainlybecauof
_________.
ackof
incts
dspectruminthelastparagraphisclostinmeaningto
_____________.
.
ingtoStephanWoodborne,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOT
TURE
^
rrearchisneededtoknowwhytheBaobabsdied.
treescanlivealongtime.
earchersfoundthatonlyoldbaobabtreesdied.
babstudyinvolvedmorethan60baobabs.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:hntence
therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,theONEanswerthatbest
ackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Becoming__________Americancitizentakesalotofwork.
、
A./
theonlymemberofherfamily________spokeEnglish.
18._________hewalked,helookedcarefullyattheiceinfrontofhim.
r
ttwelveo’clock,themandecided______toeathislunch.
wstonesatthebirdsbutcouldnothit____________.
—
sgoingtoalake________hecanfishwithhisfriends.
________intothedormitoryalready.
moved
neisgettingold,butyoulook_______thanever.
24.-----Doyouenjoyyourprentjob
(
----___________.Ijustdoitforaliving.
ttle
________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
innertheministermadeashort________totheguests.
sation
oneofthomoderngirlswhoalways_________thelatestfashions.
ngwith
{
mwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_______ofherheart.
ng
tchis_______toalloftheotherwatchesinthestore.
cial
_______ofthevalleywasverywet.
________intheeast.
;
uhavekids,youwon’thavetimetogotoparties_________
dthemlves________atree.
testswerenot_______toNewYork.
ed
everrecoveredfromthe_______ofhisbrother’sdeath.
n
—
_______smoke,pleagooutside.
iceofficersinourcityworkhard________therestofuscanlive
asafelife.
erhow___________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
adertbe
rtmaybe
lglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherlf______byayoungman
inblack.
。
ingD.
followed
deagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition,_________toachievea
bigsuccess.
eenlookingforthisbookforveralweeks,and_______Ihavefound
it.
ent
ndsofpeople_______thefuneral.
ed
43.I’mafraidyouhaveno______buttocomealongwithus.
~
ion
mangotintothe_______ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.
o_______thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetcatdied.
sive
PartⅢIdentification(10%)
Directions:Eachofthefollowingntenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked
A,B,C,ackenthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheet.
*
stadiumbeingbuilt(A)forthenextAsianGameswillbe(B)three
timesasbigger(C)astheprent(D)one.
(A)thelongjourney,thethreeof(B)themwentback(C)home,hungry
andtiredly.(D)
sing(A)andhappy,Tonystood(B)upandaccepted(C)theprize(D).
d(A)hard,andeventually(B),wewere(C)abletogetMikelent(D)us
hiscarjustforaday.
n’twant(A)tospendmany(B)timeshopping(C)in(D)NewYork.
(A)weremoreexperienced(B),Iwill(C)votefor(D)him.
atrain(A)ismost(B)comfortablethan(C)takingan(D)airplane.
oswam(A)inhighschool(B),butIdon’thave(C)timenow(D).
*
(A)theweather(B)must(C)besunny(D)Friday.
d(A)mostofhisthings(B).Hehashardlynothing(C)leftin(D)
thehou.
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblank
thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,uld
ackenthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheet.
Inthesummerof1838,her
erhewasnot___56___school,Johnwangagedin
turningbrickswhichwerelaidinthesunto__57____.Thus,thequalityof
working___58___wasinstilled(灌输)intotheyoungman.___59___hisown
diligence,helaterbecamethemerchantprinceofPhiladelphia.
Afewyearslater,schoolwas___60__andheworkedinastorefourmile
away__61__edeightmileveryday,goingtoworkinthe
morningand___62______63___only﹩fortheentire
week’ardshewas__64____asaclerkinalawoffice,andlater
heworkedinaclothingstoreata___65___of$emedto
findthecalling__66____suitedhistaste,andhedevelopedapleasing
disposition(性格).People___67___ot
long___68__hewascalledtoresponsiblepositions.
In1861,d__69__a
reputationforhonestyandability,hewasabletostartinbusinessonhisown
rmofWannamaker&Brownwassituated__70__thecornerofSixth
usiness__71_____,
Wannamaker,thepoorclerk----aftera__72___oftwentyyearsofhardwork,
pushedbyenergy,controlledaforceof6,ydidthefirm
handleclothing,butalsoarticlesthatcouldbegenerally____73__inretail(零
售)stores.
?
Thecretofhisgreatsuccessishistirelessdiligence,anda__74____
neofthemostsuccessfulmerchantsinhistory
whowereextremelygoodatthinkingofnewbusinessideasand__75___them
successful.
ed
—
ed
yed
ed
【
d
PartⅤTranslation(20%)
SectionA
&
Directions:Inthisparttherearefiventenceswhichyoushouldtranslate
entencesarealltakenfromthe3passagedyouhavejust
referbacktothepassagestoidentify
theirmeaningsinthecontext.
berswerequicktocometohisrescue.
uldruinthespacesuit.
istsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.
istsarewonderingwhy.
theprocess,theynoticedthatveralofthetreeshaddied.
SectionB
>
81.这部电影值得看。
82.他每天坐公共汽车上班。
83.整个早晨我都在打篮球。
84.飞机马上就要起飞了。
85.今天比昨天热的多。
答案:
1-5ADAAB6-10BDDCB11-15ACCBC
16-20BABDD21-25CAABD26-30BCBAA31-35ACCCB
36-40CCDDB41-45CBCAB
46-50CDADB51-55CBACC
56-60ADBCC61-65DABAC66-70BDDAC71-75CBDAD
76.成员们迅速赶来“救”他。
77,这将会毁了太空服。
78.它是由陈列在木盒里的塑料食物组成的。
79.科学家们想知道为什么
80.在这个过程中,他们注意到有几棵树已经死了。
lm/movieiswortheing.
toworkbybuveryday,
83.I’vebeenplayingbasketballallthemorning.
neisabouttotakeoff.
’smuchhottertodaythanyesterday.
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