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北京西城区2021高考英语（二轮）完形填空选编（5）

2021高考英语完型填空（日常生活类）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白

处的最佳选项。

IwasinmythirdyearofteachingcreativewritingatahighschoolinNewYork,

whenoneofmystudents,15-year-oldMicky,gavemeanotefromhismother.

Ithisabncefromclassthedaybefore.

rental-excunotes

ged(伪造的)excunotesmadealargepile,

honotesdidn’t

realizethathonestexcunoteswereusually:“Peterwaslatebecauthealarm

clockdidn’tgooff.”Thestudentsalwayssaidthatitwashardputting200words

togetheronanysubject,butwhentheyexcunotes,theywerebrilliant.

SoonedayIgavetheexcunotestomyclass,saying,“They’retobe

writtenbyparents,,Micky?”Thestudentslookedat

me.“Now,thiswillbethefirstclasstostudytheoftheexcunotes---the

firstclass,ever,’resotohaveateacherlikemewho

hastakenyourbestwritingandturneditintoaworthyofstudy.”

EveryonesmiledasIwenton,“’d

likeyoutowrite‘AnExcuNotefromAdam/EvetoGod’.”

firsttimeeverIsawstudentssointheirwritingthatthey

hadtobeaskedtogotolunchbytheirfriends.

headmasterenteredtheclassroomandwalked,lookingatpapers,andthensaid,

“I’dlikeyoutoemeinmyoffice.”Myheart.

WhenIsteppedintohisoffice,hecametomyhandandsaid,“Ijustwantto

tellyouthatthatlesson,thattask,whateverthehellyouweredoing,

ou.”

【小题1】A．explainedB．describedC．introducedD．announced

【小题2】A．parentsB．studentsC．teachersD．partners

【小题3】A．editorsB．readersC．writersD．speakers

【小题4】A．trueB．rightC．easyD．dull

【小题5】A．producedB．huntedC．discoveredD．delivered

【小题6】A．startedB．raidC．suppodD．improved

【小题7】A．eagerlyB．nervouslyC．excitedlyD．coldly

【小题8】A．formB．difficultyC．meaningD．art

【小题9】A．luckyB．helpfulC．lovelyD．active

【小题10】A．talentB．habitC．productD．subject

【小题11】A．devotionB．imaginationC．concentrationD．information

【小题12】A．handsB．eyesC．headsD．ears

【小题13】A．acrossB．withC．againstD．behind

【小题14】A．curiousB．carefulC．carelessD．calm

【小题15】A．SeparatedB．SurprisingC．HeatedD．Lasting

【小题16】A．dayandnightB．inandout

C．nowandthenD．upanddown

【小题17】A．sankB．roC．flewD．hurt

【小题18】A．watchB．touchC．shakeD．catch

【小题19】A．sureB．badC．toughD．great

【小题20】A．baB．levelC．paperD．theme

【由上海市闵行区2021质量调研考试改编】

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphras

markedA,B,eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthe

context.

Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomic

heleastunderstoodinvolvesthe1rolesofproduceror

“provider”andpurcharor“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.

Inmostctorsoftheeconomy,itisthellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n)2

buyerwithvariousinducements()ofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthe

ndition,

3,isnotcommoninmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirror

imageofthe

individualhaschonto

eaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwho

usuallymakesallsignificant5decisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn

“nextWednesday,”whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,

areandexperiencedpatientwhowill6suchdecisionsmadebyexperts

orraiinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediaisregarded

as7.

sicianmustgive

evidenceofthe9forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbe

performed,ientmay

beconsultedaboutsomeofthedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’s

wonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitis

thephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer.”Asaconquence,the11reprents

the“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants—

thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurance

carrierorgovernment)—pital

becomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerally13mostofthebills

generatedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa14

matethatabout75-80percentofhealth-care15aredeterminedby

physicians,sreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneral

arerelativelyineffective.

ant

d

e

sing

ce

table

ative

ance

mentD.

insuranceagent

ial

nt

yD.

requirement

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D

11.B12.D13.D14.C15.A

完形填空：（30分）

hewallthey

sawabig36onwhichitwaswritten：Yesterday,thepersonwhohasbeen37your

teyoutojointhefuneralpreparedin

the39.

Inthebeginning，theyallgot40forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues.

41afterawhiletheystartedgetting42toknowwhowasthemanthatlimited

thegrowthofhiscolleaguesandthecompanyitlf.

The43inthegymwassuchthatcurityagents(保安)were44tocontrolthe

epeoplereachedthecoffin,themoretheexcitement

newhisperedtoeachother:“46onearthisthisguy?”

Onebyonetheexcitedemployeesgotclortothecoffin,andwhenthey47

insideit,oodnearbythecoffin,shockedand

in49,asifsomeonehad50thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasa51insidethecoffin；everyonewholookedinsideitcouldehimlf,

Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat52:thereisonlyonepersonwhois

53totlimitstoyourgrowth：ITIS54Yourlifedoesn’tchangewhen

fechangeswhenYOUchange，whenyougobeyond

’tbeafraidof55；buildyourlfandyour

’sthewayyoufacelifeitlfthatmakesthedifference!

.1etter

ng

groom

s

s

d

ely

ed

ted

36.【解析】答案为C.考查名词辨析。按照语境可知，在墙上有一个标识。Card卡片；post

杆子；sign标识，招牌，迹象，手势，符号；1etter信。

37.【解析】答案为D。考查返指法。按照后面的提示可知用limit。语境：限制你的发展。

38.【解析】答案为C考查介词的用法。解题关键：掌握短语passaway意为：归天。

39.【解析】答案为B考查语境。按照后文的“inthegym”可知用gym。

40.【解析】答案为A考查形容词的用法。按照语境“一名同事死了，大家都感到难过。”故

选A。

41.【解析】答案为B考查连词。按照语境，但是由于好奇大家都想知道死的这个人是谁。故

选B。

42.【解析】答案为C考查形容词的用法。

43.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。按照后文可知用excitement。

44.【解析】答案为D考查动词词语辨析。按照语境，保安被命令将人们控制在房间里。

45.【解析】答案为A考查动词词义辨析。人们激动的心情不断加重。

46.【解析】答案为D考查连接词的用法。人们想知道这个人究竟是谁？

47.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。当人们向棺材里看的时候，人们变得无话可说。

48.【解析】答案为A考查副词的用法。人们突然变得无话可说。

49.【解析】答案为C考查名词的用法。此处：人们站在棺材隔壁感到震惊且沉默不语，似乎

触动了人们的心灵深处。

50.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。参看解析34.

51.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。按照后文可知，在棺材里有一面镜子。

52.【解析】答案为B考查动词词义辨析。镜子隔壁的标示写着：只有一个人能限制你的发展，

就是你自己。

53.【解析】答案为D考查形容词的用法及固定搭配。此处beableto意为：能。

54.【解析】答案为A考查语境。参看解析37.

55.【解析】答案为C考查名词词义辨析。不要害怕改变。

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选

项。

Whatarethebasicelements(要素)ofgoodmanners?Certainlyastrongnof

justiceisone;courtesy(谦恭)isoften36morethanahighlydevelopedn

dofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas37alonganarrow,

unpaved(未铺柏油的)mountainroad.38wasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof

39,ly,ata41

place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.42thatitsownermighthaveengine

trouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“43,”saidthe

otherdriver,“butyou’veendured(忍受)mydustthisfar;I’ll44withyours

therestoftheway.”

Anotherelementofcourtesyimpathy(善解人意),a45thatenablesaperson

toeintothemindorheartofsomeoneel,tounderstandthepainor46there

47aloneinarestaurantwastrying

toopenthecapofabeerbottle,48hecouldn’tdoitbecauofbadlyinjured

tookthebottle,turnedhisback

g

backtotheman,he52tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.

53hetookitintothekitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanaged

toloonit----butonlywithapairofpliers(钳子).

Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople54,in

spiteofallstatusorimportance.55whenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,

alsobeastonishedtofind

outwhattheyreallyare.

Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.

g

ion

ed

ng

y

t

g

r

ly

ned

【参考答案】

36-40ADBAC41-45BDCCD

46-50AABCC51-55DBBAD