brim

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一、合成词

download

onlooker

online

outdoor(s)

outlet

output/input

outstanding

outlook

outline

outside/inside

overall

overcoat

overtime

overnight

overa(s)

overcome

overhead

overtake

overthrow

update

upright

upt

upstairs

upside-down

up-to-date

upwards

understanding

undergo

underground

undergraduate

underline

undertake

ballpen

blackboard

bathroom

basketball

chairman

daytime

earthquake

eyesight

fireplace

fisherman

football

footprint

framework

gunpowder

haircut

handbook

handball

handout

handwriting

headache

headquarter

headmaster

highway

keyboard

landlord

mainland

masterpiece

meantime

nearby

network

offspring

otherwi

overall

passport

platform

pencilbox

postcard

postman

railway/road

salesman

aman

sighteing

snowstorm

spacecraft/ship

sportsman

tradesman

viewpoint

warehou

waterfall

waterproof

widespread

worldwide

well-known

剪截词

dormexamgymfridgephotomathshigh-tech

二、常见词缀：

（一）前缀

位置：ex-,e-,extra-,over-，out-,under-;in-,im-,inter-,mid-;pre-,sub-,sug-,

suf-,sup-,super-,sur-,post-;tele-;trans-;cross-

大小多少：uni-,mono-,bi-,tri-,mini-,multi-,kilo-,micro-,macro-;mi-,

hemi-;poly-,

否定意义：anti-；de-;di-,dif-,dis-；counter-,anti-,contra-;in-,im-,il-,ir-；

mis-,mal-;un-;non-,pudo-,

联想：col-,cor-,com-,con-;re-;vice

变动词:be-,en/em

其他：auto-,lf-;bio-;by-,step-;ultra-

（二）后缀

表示人：-er,-ee,-eer,-or,-ar,-ian,-ent,-ant,-ist,-e,-ess

学科：-ology,-ture,-ics

抽象意义----身份，状态，性质-ity,-ship,-hood(加在名词后),-ness（加在

形容词后）-th,-ure

行为：-ment,-ion,-tion,-ation,-sion,-age,-ance/-ence（加在动词后）

形容词后缀：-tive,-ous,ful/-less;able/ible,-ent,-ant;-ory,-ary;-like/ish;-ly;

-y;-some;-ward

动词后缀:-ize,-fy,-ate,等

三、常见词根及构词

pos=put放置

po,position,expo,exposure,compo,composition,propo,

proposal,oppo,

opposition,impo,dispo,disposal,preposition

tract=draw拉，抽，引

tractor,attract,attraction,attractive,distract,subtract,contract,abstract,

drag,draw,straight,straighten,stretch

c,qu=follow跟随

cond,condary,quence,subquent,conquence,conquently

vid,vis,vey,vy=e看

visible,vision,visibility,invisible,visual,video,videophone,revi,revision,

supervi,supervision,evident,evidence,visit

spect=look看

spectator,spectacle,spectacular,prospect,inspect,inspection,expect,

expectation,respect,respectable,respectful,respective,respected,suspect,

suspicion,specific,despite

mob,mov,mot=move动

mobile,mobility,mobilize,automobile,motion,motive,motivate,motivation,

motor,move,promote,promotion,emote,remote

ced,ceed,cess,gress=go,walk行走

precede,proceed,procedure,process,exceed,excess,excessive,

succeed,success,successful,succession,successive,successor,access,

accessible,progress,congress,regress,aggressive

rupt=break破

bankrupt,interrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt

mini,min=small,little小

miniskirt,minimize,minimum,minus,minute,minority,diminish

scrib,scrip写，记，抄

describe,description,script,manuscript,prescribe,prescription

dict,dic=say言，说

diction,dictionary,contradict,dictate,dictation,dictator,predict,prediction,

predictable,indicate,verdict

miss,mit=nd投，送，发

mission,missile,dismiss,dismissal,transmit,transmission,emit,emission,

promi,compromi,committee,commission

port=carry拿，带，运

portable,import,export,transport,report,support

leg,legis法

legal,legalize,illegal,legislate,legislation,legislature

solu,solv洗，溶解

solution,solve,resolve,resolution,dissolve

press压

impress,impression,express,suppress,depress

viv,vit=live活：

live,living,lively,survive,livelihood,alive,revive,vivid,vital,vitamin

count=number:

account,accountant,discount,number,numeral,numerous,innumerable

ag=act行动，做：

action,exactly,react,interact,transact,radioactive,agent,agenda,

agency,

fac(t)=make做，作，制造：

facility,factory,faculty,affect,defect,infect,perfect,efficient,fiction,

artificial,proficiency,feasible

sign=mark记号，信号：

remark,signal,signature,design,designate,significance,resign

du,doub,coup=two二：

dual,double,doubtful,couple,dubious,duplicate,dual

spher=ball球：

balloon,ballot,hemisphere,atmosphere

popul,publ=people人：

popular,public,publicity,republic,publish,republican,population,

men,min=mind心灵，精神：

mind,remind,mention,mental,comment,memory,memorial,remember,

commemorate

struct=build建造：

construct,instruct,obstruct,destruction,destroy

fund,found=ba基础：

bament,basis,foundation,profound,fund,refund,fundamental

part=divide分，分开：

dividend,individual,particle,participate,particular,partner,apart,

counterpart,depart,impartial,department,party,apartment,compartment

pend,pens-hang悬挂：

dependent,independence,append,appendix,suspend,pension

duc(t)=lead引导：

conduct,deduct,misconduct,educate,induce,introduce,produce,

reduce,

oper=work工作：

operate,cooperate,opera

ven,vent=come来：

venture,adventure,avenue,convention,invent,eventually,prevent,

intervene

voc,vok=claim呼喊，叫喊，声音：

proclaim,reclaim,exclaim,advocate,provoke,vocal,voice,

ct=cut切，割：

ction,gment,interction,ctor

grat,grac,gree=plea高兴，感激：

grace,grateful,gratitude,congratulation,agree,agreeable,greet,

pleasure,pleasant,disagree

vail,val=worth价值：

worth,worthy,worthwhile,available,prevail,value,valid,validity,valve,

evaluate,equivalent

pel,peal,puls=drive驱动：

appeal,compel,compulsion,compulsory,propel,pul,impul(320)

alter改变；aptitude能力；disastrous灾难的；banish放逐;combat战斗；

calculate推算；excavate挖掘；accelerate加速；certify证明;coincide,concur

同时发生；circulate循环，流通；declination倾斜，下垂；discord不和；durability

耐久性；equilibrium平衡，均势;diffident缺乏自信的；domain领地;infinity无

限性；afflict使苦恼，折磨；formulate构思，规划；fortify,reinforce加强;frigid

寒冷的；fu熔化，融合；geometry几何；congest拥塞，充满；degrade降

级，堕落；heredity遗传；hinder阻碍；hydraulics水利学；transit转移；junction

连接点；collaborate合作；elap流逝;latitude纬度；alleviate减轻;magnify

放大；manipulate操纵；submerge/immer沉没；symmetry对称;eminent杰

出的；negligible可以忽略的；notorious臭名昭着的；optimum最佳条件,

demography

四、有意义的字母组合：

st---不动，立：stand,stop,stay,state,station,stable,steady,establish,

instance,standard,statistics,

statue,stereo,stare,static,stationary,stereotype,still,destination,destine,

destiny,stone,stubborn,rest,install,staunch,constant,steel,stiff,obstacle,

stale,stall,stain,stick,start,stun,startle,astonish,stupid,stuffy(40)

sti----刺，尖：stick,sticky,stimulate,stitch,instinct,sting,stir,(大纲全部)

fl----流动：flow,float,flu,flood,influence,fluctuate,fluid,flush,fluent,fleet,

flute,flux,flag,

fl----闪动的光，植物：flash,flame,flare,flower,flourish

fl----空中的动作：fly,flee,flight,flap,flutter,fling

flat,flatter,flesh,flavor,flexible,（大纲全部）

gl---不动的光/亮：glance,glimp,glare,glamour,glass,glorious,glory,

glow,gloomy,gloss,glitter

gl,sl----滑动：glide,glove,globe,global,glue（大纲全部）

slip,slipper,slippery,slide,slit,slope,sledge,sly

cr---碎，裂：crack,crash,crisp,crush,crisis,critical,crazy,cracker,crumb

-ap----拟声：flap,clap,tap,slap,rapbreak----crash,clash,smash,splash,

-ump—笨重的动作：bump,thump,thumb,stumble,plump,hump,clumsy,

dump,lump,slump,plumb,

-atter----细碎的动作：batter,chatter,clatter,shatter,scatter,

-ash-----猛烈的动作：flash,splash,clash,dash,slash,crash,smash,

-are----强烈的光：flare,glare,stare

sn----鼻子的出气声：sniff,sneeze,snore,snuff,snot

spr----传播，洒，喷：spread,sprinkle,spray

tw----二：two,between,twilight,twelve,twin,twice,twenty,twinkle

wr,tw----扭曲，卷绕：wrap,wreck,wreath,wrestle,wrench,wrinkle,wrist,

wrong,wretched

sw-----水，洗：swim,sweat,sweater,swan,sweep,swingswift,sway,

switch,sword,swarm

h---象征沉重：heavy,haste,hurry,heave,hop,hunt,hurl

i----表示小：mini-,sip,chick,chip,nibble,tiny,slip,slit,drip

m----象征低沉声：hum,moan,mumble,murmur,mutter

r----：表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音：grunt,rattle,roar,cry,croak,creak,

rumble,crunch,crack,scrape,rip,scream,scratch

s,z,sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音：hiss,brush,silence,rustle,

snake,zip,buzz,hush,whisper

五、同源词记忆

allow---allocate

anguish---anger

bear---birth

bend---bow

bind---bound---bond---bundle---band

bite-----bitter

bloom---blossom

boom---bomb

break---brake

breed----brood

brim---brink

broad---breadth

burn----brand

catch----capture

curve---circle

dear---darling

deem---doom

deep----dip

dig----ditch

dive---duck—dip

doze---daze

drive---drift

drip---drop

drink---drown

dry----drain

dry----drought

elder---adult

example---sample

fail---fault

fal---fake

fall---fell

fly----flee

float---flow---fleet

flow--flood

flower---flourish

fond---fun

freeze----frost---crust

fright---afraid

front---frontier

garden----yard

gild---gold

grass---graze

grief----grieve

heal---health

high---height--hill

hold----hand

hollow---hole---hell

honest---honor

hot---heat

hurry---hurricane

join---joint

knee---kneel

limb---limp,lame

lead---load

lean---loan

lie----low

liquor----liquid

lo----loss

stretch---straight

strike---stroke

study----student---studio

sweep---swift

swim---swan

talk---tale--tell

tie---tight

tip---top

trace---track

六、字母转换联想记忆

c(k)---g:electlectelectctioncontact

delegateeleganteligiblegmentcontagion

distinguishintellectneglectfractionact

distinctionintelligentnegligencefragmentagent

v----f:believegivegrieverelievefivethievehalve

beliefgiftgriefrelieffifththiefhalf

w---v:new---novel,innovate,renovate,novelty,

verb-word:win,victory,victorious,victim,convict,conviction,convince,

winewearwindworthwaywillingwashware

vinevestventvaluevoyagevoluntarylavatoryvesl

know-gno:knowledge,acknowledge,note,notice,noticeable,notify,

notion,notorious,ignore,

ignorance,diagnosis,diagno,recognize,cognition,science,scientific,

science,conscious,conscience,acquaint,acquaintance,

log,loq(ue)-speak:logic,dialogue,catalogue,apology,analogy,

i----o:knitslitdripchip

knotslotdropchop(100)

七、音译词记忆

aspirin,bake,ballet,bandage,bar,beer,brandy,café,card,chocolate,

coffee,calcium,cannon,cartoon,cigar,cocaine,copy,disco,dozen,engine,

franc,gallon,gene,golf,guitar,hamburger,hormone,humor,inch,jacket,jazz,

jeep,lemon,logic,magic,microphone,miniskirt,modern,motor,mummy,

nicotine,nylon,ounce,opium,pass,pence,pudding,radar,rifle,romance,

romantic,sandwich,sardine,soda,sofa,shark,tango,tank,tire/tyre,vitamin,

whisky(62)

八、拟声词记忆

bang,bark,boom,bubble,clap,clash,click,cough,crack,giggle,horn,

hum,mutter,pat,roar,tick,whisper,whistle,yawn

九、顺序颠倒词记忆

are---era

deer---reed

doom----mood

evil----live

god---dog

meet---teem

not---ton

on---no

pan---nap

war---raw

saw---was

ten---net

十、同义记忆

大：large,big,great,enormous,huge,tremendous,gigantic,massive,

immen,grand,titanic,gross

小：small,little,tiny,minute,petite,microscopic,subtle

减（数量、程度）：decrea,diminish,decline,lesn,reduce,cutdownon

客观的：objective,impartial,impersonal,unbiad,disinterested

错误：disadvantage,defect,short-coming,drawback,fault,mistake,

deficiency,weakness,slip,blunder

立刻、马上：directly,immediately,prently,promptly,instantly,quickly,

abruptly,suddenly,swiftly

明显的：obvious,evident,apparent,plain,clear

主要的：principal,chief,main,leading,dominant,foremost,prominent,

esntial

热情的：enthusiastic,zealous,earnest,eager,passionate,warm

暂时的：transient,temporary,momentary,passing

粗鲁的：rude，crude，gross，coar，rough，wild，reckless

不正常的，反常的：deviant，irregular，unnatural，odd，queer，weird,

abnormal

使用：u，apply，utilize，employ，avail，exploit,takeadvantageof,make

uof,resortto,adopt

积累，堆积：amass，collect，gather，heap，hoard,pileup,buildup

恶化，加重，加剧:aggravate,worn,intensify,deteriorate,weaken

苦恼，痛苦：agony，torture，torment，anguish，suffering，miry，pain，

wrench，distress，adversity，hardship

获得，得到：attain，obtain，achieve，acquire，gain，cure

摇晃：shake,quiver,tremble,vibrate,rock,roll,quake

十一、反义记忆

establish----abolish,destroyabsurd---nsibleadvance----retreat

attach----detachincrea----decreaclarify----confu

contract----expandcrazy----rationalattack---defend

gloomy----delightfulinclude---excludepropo---oppo

lasting---temporaryguilty---innocentprevious---subquent

natural----artificialancient----moderntragedy----comedy

complicate---simplifyconcentrate---distractdynamic---static

十二、归类记忆

天文、宇宙：equator,fossil,galaxy,gravity,horizon,meteor,ozone,parallel,

planet,satellite,space,star,moon,lunar,comet,sun,solar,Neptune

地区、地域、地貌:continent,province,capital,county,basin,valley,dert,

plain,plateau,elevation,highland,lowland,latitude,bay,gulf,cape,beach,port,

harbor,strait,channel,canal,river,stream,brook,pond,pool,cave,cliff,slope,

mountain,hill,forest,woods,jungle,delta,field,lawn,marsh,peninsula,pit,

数学：arithmetic，fraction，decimal，function，power，remainder，

complement，quence，tolerance，probability，squareroot，geometry，plane

geometry，parallel，addition，subtraction，multiplication,division,mean，average,

axis,center,core,coordinate,curve,vertical,square,triangle,sphere,diameter,

radius,dimension,area,cubic,angle,equation,ratio,proportion,cone,pyramid,

volume,diamond

道路：bypass，sidewalk，pavement，path，trail，lane，passage，route，

aisle，overpass，freeway，flyover，underpass，zebracrossing

箱柜：cabinet，locker，clot，chest，drawer，wardrobe，dresr，cupboard，

trunk，safe

蔬菜：turnip，carrot，cabbage，onion，cucumber，pepper，garlic，tomato，

potato，melon,pumpkin,mushroom,garlic,carrot,bean,pepper,pea,ginger

交通工具：ambulance,lorry,automobile,van,truck,fireengine,cablecar,

sportscar,cart,tram,trolley,bus,minibus,coach,shuttlebus,doubledecker,

car,limousine,dan,cab,taxi,jeep,locomotive,motorcycle,vehicle,steamer,

liner

机械：turbine，engine，elevator，punch，refrigerator，generator，press，

motor，projector，crane，clutch，pul，pump，tackle

气候：hail，mist，haze，smog，fog，frost，dew，typhoon,hurricane,breeze,

cyclone,tornadowindstorm,sandstorm,freeze,centigrade,temperature,

thermometer,rain,snow,shower,drizzle,wind,cloudy,overcast,frigid,

temperate,mild,(sub)tropical

文艺：rhythm,melody,note,lyric,beat,tempo,rhyme,tune,scale,tone,

volume,harmony,chorus,solo,composition,jazz,ballet,dance,sing,opera,

instrument,march,music,song,symphony,ver,waltz,playwright,perform,

stage,scene,clown,actor,director,line,novel,poem,poetry,pro,essay,

literature,episode,story,drama,character,plot,fiction,detective,disc,fable,

biography,curtain,drum,organ,horn,violin,pipe,piano,guitar,wind,string,

flute,reed,cast,rehearsal

学科：naturalscience/engineering/medicine/humanities/social

science/liberalarts:sociology,agriculture,arithmetic,anthropology,aesthetics,

accounting,architecture,astronomy,automation,biology,business,commerce,

geology,geography,psychology,physiology,genetics,ecology,electronics,

engineering,ethics,economy,forestry,geometry,history,mathematics,

chemistry,physics,medicine,pharmacy,dentistry,surgery,mechanics,optics,

photography,logic,diplomacy,administration,management,literature,

linguistics,philosophy,poetry,Portugue,Spanish,finance,religion,politics,

zoology,journalism,statistics,gymnastics,publicrelations,humanresources,

nutritionalscience,marketing,biochemistry,telecommunication等

职业/身份：accountant,attorney,amateur,ambassador,announcer,

associate,astronaut,astronomer,athlete,attendant,(auto)biographer,

consultant,coach,cameraman,candidate,journalist,librarian,

colleague/associate,cashier,conductor,dealer,agent,diplomat,executive,

fireman,mechanic,merchant,spectator,physician,surgeon,dentist,

spokesman,sponsor,principal,retailer,stewardess,technician,receptionist,

volunteer,undergraduate,freshman,sophomore,junior,nior,undergraduate,

bachelor,master,postgraduate

学校生活：freshmen,sophomore,junior,nior,undergraduate,

postgraduate,mester,academicyear,credit,tuition,specialty/discipline,

major,minor,minar,lecture,tutorial,enrollin/register/takeacour,essay,

assignment,termpaper,rearch/courpaper,thesis,defendone’sthesis,

graduationfieldwork毕业实习,graduationproject毕业设计，

commencement/graduationceremony毕业典礼，certificate,diploma,degree,

grant,scholarship,fellowship,assistantship,degreerequirement,

Bachelor’s/Master’s/Doctor’sdegree,courload,department,faculty

members,professor,assistant/associateprofessor,instructor/lecturer,dean,

president,dormitory,librarian,disciplines,pre-ssional,prerequisite,

lective/elective/optional/required/compulsory,make-upexam,curriculum,

SchoolofEconomics,graduateschool,advisor,supervisor,tutor,part-timejob,

lecturehall,auditorium,gymnasium/gym,officehours办公时间,orientation

program熟悉/认识环境

爱好、体育运动：track:jogging,dash,race,relay,marathon,power-walking,

hurdles

field:discus,javelin,shotput,high/longjump,polevaulting

individual/teamsports:gymnastics,shooting,weightlifting,bowling,golf,

diving,skiing,skating,figure/speed/rollerskating,hiking,surfing,wrestling,

rock-climbing,sailing,fishing

ballgames:basketball,football,soccer,volleyball,handball,baball,

cricket,tennis,badminton,icehockey,waterpolo

十三、词组记忆

,combine,communicate,compare,compete,comply,collide,

concern,connect,contact,contradict,contrast,consistent,cooperate,

correspond

,furnish,provide,equip

ied,plead,delighted,angry,furious,annoyed,bored,disgusted,

patient,friendly,frank,generous,popular

,hand,turn,run,get,go,look,come,win,think,preside,prevail,

rule,reign

havecontrol/advantage/authority/influence,superiority,priority

speakoverTV,hearovertheair,broadcastovertheradio,shoutoverthe

loudspeaker

5.1).keep,go,get,carry,wait,look,hold,hang,pass,insist,put,switch,

turn,

2).remark,comment,touch,dwell,catch

3).depend,rely,count,calculate,reckon,fallbackon,live,

4).try,put,pull,have

6.1).eat,build,tear,u,burn,blow,break,give,hold,

2).hang,grow,cover,line,stand,add,bring,dress,warm,t,wrap,pick,

put,take,clear,draw,stay,sit,wait,speed,step→quicken

7.1).call,cut,ring,switch,put,turn,call,

2).put,give,keep,lay,e,shake,show,t,wear,take

8.1).break,get,look,go,

2).run,bump,crash,drive,

3).change,turn,transform,convert,talk,argue,frighten,reason,cheat,

trick,threaten,

9.1).hand,give;2).knock,pass;3).runburn,tire,wear;4).stick,carry

5).put,go,die,wipe;

6).check,drop,cross,leave,stay,stand,look,watch,bring,get,break,

work,make,figure,turn

,break,step,cut,sit,take;pull,draw;call,drop,look;give,hand,

nd,turn,fallinwith

搭配归类记忆

.→deprive,strip,cure,relieve,inform,advi,notify,warn,

assure,convince,remind

.→compliment,criticize,punish,scold,condemn,

excu,forgive,pardon,

…from/between…→distinguish,discriminate,know,differ

.→expect,demand,ask

ingsth.→stop,keep,save,discourage,excu,

restrain,prohibit,inhibit,ban,

sbas…→acknowledge,describe,lookdownupon,imagine,

recognize,referto,thinkof,treat,view,accept,impress,strike

,increaconfidence,trustkey/solution/answerentrance/entry

fall,decreabelieve,faithreply/responaccess/admission

ambition/need/demand/request/requirement/wish

famous/noted/distinguished/notorious/remarkable/notable/well-known/celebrat

ed/outstanding

aware/conscious/ignorantinnocent/guiltynear/clo/next

distant/far/remote

sure/certain/doubtful/suspiciousconsiderate/thought

characteristic/typical

different/distinct/diverprior/previouscrazy/mad/enthusiastic

eager/anxious/hungry/thirsty

surprid/amazed/astonished/shocked/alarmed

易错易混词

1．与…，contact,concern,contradict,divorce,marry,match,remble,rival

(competewith)

2.向…，challenge,address,approach,benefit,salute

3.在…，address,inhabit(livein),patrol

4.为…，rve,avenge,defend,justify,revenge

搭配上易混淆的动词

1．accu…ofaccu…of…replaceAwithBspend…on…

charge…withblame…for…substituteBwithAinvest…in…

prohibit…fromconstituteagreewithagreeon

forbid…todo…consistofagreetoagreeabout

tincorrespondtodealinincreato

consistofcorrespondwithdealwithincreaby

dwellinresultinapplytosucceedin

dwellonresultfromapplyforsucceedto

askforcomparetohearofdiscriminate

askaftercomparewithhearfromdiscriminateagainst

e,consultpayattend

operateonconsultwithpayforattendto

词形词义相近的词和词组

considerable/consideratehonorable/honoraryconfident/confidential

historical/historicpractical/practicablefavorite/favorable/favored

economical/economiccontinuous/continualnsitive

/nsible/ntimental

comparative/comparablesuccessful/successivenegligible/neglectful

/negligent

incredible/incredulousproceed/precedeadapt/adopt/adjust

efficient/effecthealthy/healthfulconsist/persist/insist/resist

desirable/desirouslay/liemigrate/immigrate/emigrate

assure/insure/ensurecompo/consistdamage/hurt/injure

affect/effect/effort/affordri/rai/ari/arourestrict/limit

substitute/alternativesubstitute/alternativeworth/worthy/worthwhile

blank/empty/vacant/hollowmemorize/remember/recall/recite/remind

like/likely/alike/likelihood/likenesslook/stare/gaze/glance/glimp/peep

normal/average/ordinary/regular/commonscene/view/sight/landscape

respectable/respected/respectful/respectiveimaginable/imaginative

/imaginary/imagined

beforelongforthemomentinamomentallatonceatatime

longbeforeatthemomentforamomentatonceattimes/atonetime

十四、同形异义词记忆

单数意义：复数意义；

politics政治学政治观点

economics经济学经济状况

physics物理物理现象

statistics统计学统计数字

mathematics数学数学成绩

class班级全班学生

committee委员会全体委员

family家庭家里所有人

group/team组、队所有组员、队员

十五、单复数形式不同意义不同词记忆

air空气airs风度、架势

arm手臂arms武器

art艺术arts文科；人文科学

authority权利；权威authorities官方；当局

brain大脑brains智利

chain链（条）chains镣铐

compliment恭维；称赞compliments问候；致意

condition状况，状态conditions条件；环境，形势

congratulation祝贺congratulations祝贺词

content内容；容量；满足contents目录

convenience便利，方便conveniences便利设备

custom习俗customs海关

damage损害；毁坏damages赔偿费

finding发现，发现物findings调查（研究）结果

force力；力量；势力forces兵力；军队

glass玻璃glass眼镜

height高；高度heights高地/处

humanity人类；人性humanities人文科学

import进口；输入imports进口商品；要旨，含义

interest兴趣；关心；利息interests利益；利害

instruction指导；指示instructions用法说明（书）；操作指南

lesson功课；课lessons课程；教训

liability责任；义务liabilities债务

manner举止；方式manners礼貌，风度；规矩，风俗

mass大量；团，块mass群众；质量

measure尺寸，大小measures措施，办法

minute分钟minutes会议记录

necessity必要/然性；需要necessities必需品

obrvation观察；监视obrvations观察资料或报告；言论

pain疼痛pains努力、辛劳

paper纸papers文件

poll民意测验polls政治选举，大选

proceeding行动；进行proceedings会议记录；学报

provision供应；准备；规定provisions给养，口粮

quarter四分之一quarters方向；地区；住处

rail栏杆，围栏rails铁路；轨道

respect尊敬，尊重respects敬意，问候

ruin毁灭，崩溃ruins废墟，遗迹

saving储蓄savings储蓄金，存款

slack淡季，萧条slacks便裤，运动裤

specification详述specifications规格，说明书，规范

spirit精神，气概spirits情绪，心情；酒精，烈酒

sport运动sports运动会

teaching教学teachings教导，学说

term学期，期限terms条件，条款；术语

thing东西，物things用品；事态，情况

time时间times时代

ton吨tons大量，许多

sand沙子sands沙滩

transaction处理；交易，事物transactions会报，学报

water水waters水域，河道

wood木头woods树林

communication通讯；交流communications交通工具，通讯系统

light光lights灯

virtue美德virtues优点

work工作；职业；产品works着作；工厂，工场