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2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练〔84〕
【2016模拟题】阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最优选项。
OnasunnydaylastAugust,gouttotheacarefully,
hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttoa.
Two12yearoldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattoarchforafootball.
Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaught
rpanickedandtriedtorow
ywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.
“Everythingwentquietinmyhead,〞Timrecalled(回忆).“Iwastryingtofigure
outhowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.〞
500yardsorso,he
raidhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,〞
hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.〞After30minutesofstruggling,
hewascloenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!〞
mwasabletocatch
overrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrong
forhim.
“Let'saimforthepier(码头),〞nedtheboattowardit.
Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguys
swim?〞hecried.“Alittlebit,〞theboyssaid.
Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhim
ianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsand
mtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.
“Arewealmostthere?〞Theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,〞Timtoldthem
eachtime.
After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.
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1.Whydidthetwoboysgotothea?
A.togoboatrowing.
B.togetbacktheirfootball.
C.toswimintheopenwater.
D.totesttheumbrellaasasail.
2.Whatdoes“it〞inParagraph2referto?
A.thebeach.B.thewater.C.theboat.D.thewind.
3.WhydidTimraihisheadregularly?
A.totakeinenoughfreshair.
B.toconsiderturningbackornot.
C.tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.
D.toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.
4.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?
A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.
B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemlves.
C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.
D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.
参考答案1—--4、BDCA
阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最优选项。
“ros,whatisthemeaningoflife?〞
Theusuallaughterfollowed,roshelduphishand
andstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiyesifIwas
riousandeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.
“Iwillansweryourquestion.〞
Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbrought
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outaverysmallroundmirror,thesaidwent
likethis:
“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedina
,ontheroad,n
motorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.
Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,so
e,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imade
toplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthat
Icouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholes
andcrevices〔裂缝〕meagameformetogetlightintothe
mostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.
Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitout
ameaman,Igrew
tounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild’sgamebutametaphorforwhatImight
ounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.
Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydark
placesonlyifIreflectit.
Iamafragment〔碎片〕ofamirrorwhowholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.
Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis
world—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsome
the
meaningofmylife.〞
ingtheauthor’squestion,ros__________atfirst.
’tsureoftheanswer
’tinterestedatall
rosgetthesmallroundmirrorwhenhewasachild?
ditontheroadandmadeitround.
Germansoldiergavehimasaprent.
cedtofinditinthestreetwhileplaying.
hebrokenpiecestogetherandmadeit.
roslikethesmallroundmirrorsomuchasachild?
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ehewastoopoortoaffordothertoys.
eitcouldshinetheplaceswherethesuncouldn’treach.
ehebelieveditwouldbringgoodlucktohim.
eittoldhimalotaboutwhatlifereallymeanttohim.
erlined“metaphor〞inthe7thparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.
.
purpo
fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
nPieceofMirror
ros’ningofLife
【参考答案】1—5、CABAD。
阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优答案。
inkitisapestandatime
tenyoufinditimpossibletoescapefromsomeidleorcurious
chatter-box,aveatelephone
inyourownhou,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouareasleep,orin
themiddleofamealoraconversation,orwhenyouarejustgoingout,orwhenyou
strongmindedenoughtoignoreit,tosaytoyourlf,
“Ah,well,itwillallbethesameinahundredyears’time〞nk
sureyouthatifamessage
uneverrusheddripping
fromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,ordazedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthat
youareawrongnumber?
Butyouwillsay,youneednothaveyournameprintedinthetelephonedirectory,
s,you
willsay,isn’titimportanttohaveatelephoneincaofemergency—illness,an
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accident,orfire?Ofcour,youareright,buthereinathicklypopulatedcountry
likeEnglandoneisldomfarfromatelephoneincaofdreadfulnecessity.
IthinkperhapsIhadbettertrytojustifymylfbytryingtoprovethatwhat
thatindifferentcircumstances—ifIwereatycoon(business
VIP),forinstance,nifI
wereataxi-driverIshouldfindacaresntial.
Letmeputitanotherway:therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishemto
showparticulartalent;oneismechanicalinvention,
businesshappenstobewiththeuofwordsbutIeImustnowstopusingthem.
ForIhavejustbeenhandedaslipofpapertosaythatsomebodyiswaitingtospeak
ll,oneneverknows,
itmaybesomethingimportant.
sageismainlydiscussing_______.
shouldbestrongenoughtoignoreaphonecall
portantmessagewillreachyousoonerorlater
rit’snecessarytoanswerallphonecalls
ritisnecessarytohaveatelephone
提示:通读全文,尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此结论。
答案:D
gfromthepassage,whoisstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?
n.
anyone.
答案:D大意理解,文章的第二段第三段可以看出
ingtothepassage,theauthor________.
thetelephoneshouldgooutofourlife
obedifferentfromotherpeople
thetelephoneisannoying
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favourablyofatelephone
提示:文章的第二句就说明了作者的观点,后面又作了进一步的补充说明。
答案:C
uthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
everyonehasbeentoldawrongnumber.
’snecessaryforeveryonetohaveatelephone.
elfcannotdecidewhethertoansweracall.
honedirectorymaybringinunexpectedcalls.
提示:从文章的第二段得出答案。
答案:B
阅读理解。
ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham〔LoB〕willbethemostvisiblesignoftheway
thecityisacceptingthedigitalization〔数字化〕ofeverydaylife.
Settoopenin2013,the£188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttothe
BirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.
Asdigitalmedia〔媒介〕jectisalreadyproviding
chancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.
BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletheright
toolsforlearning,“ing
portantto
enableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.〞
Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthe
distantuofthervices,makingsurethatitisneverclodtothepublic.
EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisitthe
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Virtual〔虚拟的〕LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.
NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalso
enabledthoworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbefore
itevenopens.
TwoothersmallBirmingham-baddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.
Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcalls“enlargereality〞
outtheuofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthe
LoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresof
thecitybeingbuiltbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichurswill
beencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.
Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’scontentand
rvicesopentocitizensasverbefore.〞
()erlinepart“itsidea〞inParagraph3referstotheideaof____.
ject
sicallibrary
()isitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____.
neralideaoftheLoB
nyworld-famouxperts
owtoputupalibrarybuilding
tandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject
()fthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?
rsbetterlearningtools
hesursindifferentways
idesurswithsmartphone
wsurstoenrichitsmaterial
snon-stopphysicalanddigital
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rvices
A.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e
()xtismostprobablytakenfrom.
ryguide
aperreport
【答案与解析】
【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了LibraryofBirmingham〔伯明翰图书
馆〕将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。
1.B词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子,可知its〔它的〕指代的是主句中的主语
“这个工程的〞,itsidea便是指theideaoftheproject。
2.A细节理解题。根据第6段第2句“Notonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabout
LoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoworkingontheLoBtounderstandthe
buildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.〞可知答案为A。B、C、D说法均
有误。
3.A细节理解题。根据第4段“itisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning〞,
“whichcanbeudthroughmanydifferentways〞与第7段“inwhichurswillbe
encouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial〞可知。
4.D推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题,全文表现较明显的与时性,这是新闻
类文体的典型特征,据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。
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