江西中考答案

2018江西中考

二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

dgoand______it?

ery______.

t

30.--CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned_____.

--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.

'mlate.I_______withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.

lk

earabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.

ound

33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?

--Theycan________itisforthatlesson.

_______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.

shed

________apartyforKateIt'ssuppodtobeasurpri.

d

三、完型填空(25分)

A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)

Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleis

hepast,’stakealookat

therich37ofthecolorpurple.

SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,not

todayaregreenbecau39ugreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.40theearlyplants

probablyudsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.

DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecame

fromasnails(海螺).But10.000deadasnails42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!

This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.

In16th--centuryEngland,lizabethIsclotheswerepurple,

butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.

mPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实

验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heudtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheudinhixperimentand

49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.

toPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.

s

t

ly

e

t

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一

次。(每小题1分)

knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey

mple,Marshas

asonswith52weather,re53onMars?

Tofindout,otexplores(探测器),or'rovers',called

overscandriveoverrocks56allkindofrough

,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns

(图文),theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhich

59are

coveriesofthetworovers

answeredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

(每小题2分)

A

Sciencemuum

(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX)

ppliestoIMAX3DCinema,

SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.

IMAX￡7.50

SIMEX￡4.00

TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00

OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hours

NationalGallery

OpeningTimes:

Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pm

Admission:

￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfree

Tickets:

Availabledailyfrom10am

Telephone:

ZSLLondonZ

Thereareover12,rejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondon

Zooagreatday.

TicketPrice:￡17.00

OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30

VisitTime:4hours

hdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?

A.￡8.00.B.￡17.50.C.￡17.00.D.￡7.50.

stheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?

cienceMuum

3DCinema

gistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?

A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hoursD.11hours

B

Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,ackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection

(拒绝)ethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,s

oneofthemostpopularadvertiments(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)

dancerMistyCopeland.

anydancersstart

oftentoldherthatshe

wastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwas

yed

withherballsadifficultlife,but

sheworkedndjoinedthe

American2007,shebecameasolo(单

独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.

Copelandisnowadancer,ostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'

what'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.'

wasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?

A.13B.14C.25D.33

itdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclass?

eshewasnotagooddancer.

eshehadthewrongbodytype.

fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

ndbecamesuccessfulbecauoftheadvertiment.

ndhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.

ndwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.

ndhandeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.

67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?

ndtsanexamplewhonevergivesup.

ndwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.

ndhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

ndwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.

C

emtobeabletothink,

aretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsutheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthe

?

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosaspecific

(特有的)whistleforitlf,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,"talk"toeach

otheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,souasystemofsoundsandbody

"speaksdolphin"yet,

butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

veingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodsto

istsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:eas

ofsouthernBrazil,forexample,erearefishnearaboat,dolphins

signal(发信号)hismethod,

dodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthe

net.

adolphin's“name”?

olphin’pecificsound.

estheunderlinedword"others"referto?

ames

nweinferfromthepassage?

ientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.

nsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.

CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.

DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.

'sthemainideaofthepassage?

nscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.

nsaresocialanimalsbecautheyplaytogether.

nsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.

nshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.

D

Everyyearon15thOctober,o

whydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,rearchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheir

sbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.

Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswith

soapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)shingwithsoappreventsbabiesfrom

gettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.

However,partlybecautherearen't

enoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartof

'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobal

HandwashingDaywantstodo.

In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote

(促进)earsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundthe

HandwashingDaywasudinthefightagainstEbola,averyriousdia,witheventsheldin

affected(受感染的)Africancountries.

Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetouthedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofclean

eisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillions

aroundtheworld.

rtedGlobalHandwashingDay?

mentleaders.

estheunderlinedword"impact"mean?

m.

'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

ghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.

ghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.

areholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdias.

allovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.

uldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

ngYourHabits.

B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、

结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,we

lookattwoexamples

ArecentstudybyrearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.

77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,

musicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirown

instrumentandmanyothers,violinistsmustlistenclolytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentionto

way,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoi.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)eoftheirillness,thepeople

cannotsaytheirnames,address,r,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?

Schlaugisn'eemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)

mighthelppatientstouthatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playingan

instrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)snot

onlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.

venhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.

mprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

linistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.

EMusicianshearbetterbecautheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

tudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

五、补全对话(5分)

请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其

序号涂黑。(每空一句,每小题1分)

(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)

S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.81

L:Threenights--Friday,reanyhotelsneartheairport?

S:Yes,inute…no,therearen'e

allexpensive.82

L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?

S:OK,let''tthinksono,thereisn''tlikeyouthhostels.83

L:’reanycheaphotelsthere?

S:Yes,ofcourthereare

L:Well,that'hereabustothecitycentre?

S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.

L:Andtherearetaxis,too.

S:85OK,solet'slookatthehotels.

thebusisfine.

aroomfortwo.

ikeayouthhostel?

rtwonightsorthree?

en'tverycomfortable.

'sabuverytwentyminutes.

eisfourhundreddollarsanight.

六、书面表达(15分)

假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案

(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与

之相关的理由。

要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;

2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;

3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

ChineCultureIntroductionScheduleReasons

TeaPastandprent

Time:______

Places:teafarm,teahou

Activities:

cessing

tperformance

…

FolkMusic

Musicpieces

and

traditionalinstruments

Time:_______

Places:musicroom,schoolhall

Activities:

sicalinstrumentclass

afolkmusicconcert

…

Hello,friends.I'fall,I'dliketointroduce

_________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

2018年江西中考英语试题及答案

参考答案

一、听力测试(共27小题,每小题1分,共27分

1-5ABACA6-10CBBAC11-15BCABB16-22ABCCBAB

25Room16/

/onehour/1hour

二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

28-31DDBC32-35DABC

三、完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

A)36-40BADBC41-45CACAD46-50ABBCC

B)

四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

61-63CBD64-67DABA68-71DCBC72-75BBDA

76-80CGEFA

五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

81-85DGEFA

六、书面表达(15分)

PossibleVersionOne:

Hello,friends.I'fall,

I'

llhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutitforyou.

OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing.

OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahouafterdinnerwhereyoucanwatchateaart

performance.

Whydoweplanavisittoateahouforyou?Becauyoucanleanalotmoreaboutteaculture

leayoungladyinaChinetraditionaldresswhoshowsyouhowacupofteaismade

withteats,Youcanenjoyitandrelaxyourlveswhilelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

PossibleVersionTwo:

Hello,friends.I'fall,

I'manyfamouspiecesofmusicsuchasJasmineFlowers

erhu,llhave

someinterestingactivitiesaboutitforyou.

YouaregoingtotalkmusicalinstrumentclassonFridayafternoonandourmusicteachersare

rdaynight,youare

goingtoattendafolkmusicconcertintheschoolhall.

Whywillweholdaconcertforyou?Therearetalentedstudentsfromourschoolwhocanplay

'sagoodchanceforyoutoenjoythebeautyofsomefamouspiecesoffolkmusicandyou

willsurelyloyourlvesinthem.

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.