isb是什么意思

Unit9Howwasyourweekend?

时态

一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheage

of5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthodays.

Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.

过去式的构成

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited

(2)词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like—likedlive—lived

(3)以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stoppedplan—planned

(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studiedworry—worried

(5)不规则动词的过去

am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—dide-saw

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()edmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

()_______myhoutwodaysago.

AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback

()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()dyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekend

CintheweekendDnextMonday

()lasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight

1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD

知识点讲解

yourweekend?你的周末过得怎样？

how是疑问副词，可以对程度，方式方法，身体状况提问。

如：Howdoyougotoschool?Howareyou?

HowisyourEnglish?你的英语怎样？

此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。

如：howmuch对价格或数量提问,howmany对数量提问,

howoften对频率提问,howlong对时间段或长度提问,

howfar对距离提问,howold对年龄提问,

howsoon对多久以后提问

icedmyguitar.我练习弹吉他了。

“practicedoingsth.练习做某事”

类似用法的动词还有：keepdoingsth.,finishdoingsth.,minddoingsth.,

enjoydoingsth.,likedoingsth.。

rylookedforhisdog.

lookfor强调找的过程，意思是“寻找”

find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。

interestingtalkshow.我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。

Shown,意思是“展览，演出”。

Showv，意思是“把……拿给……看，展示”。

后面可以带双宾语，即.或.。

类似用法的动词还有：.=.;

.=.;

.=.;

.=.;

.=.

近义词辨析

一、study,learn

_____fromeachother.

s___________forthetestbeforeItakethetest.

entistsare_________howtosolvethisproblem.

【答案】ng

【点拨】study与learn都有学习的意思，有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。

study侧重学习的过程，而learn侧重学习的结果，强调“学会，学到”的意思。

study常用于较高深或研究，而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道，了解，

听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用.。

二、pay，spend，take，cost

_________mehalfanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.

-shirt__________mefiftyyuan.

_________twodaysplayinginthecountryside.

4.I_________fiveyuanforthepotatoes.

pay,spend,take,cost都有“花费”的意思。

pay的主语是人，意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型：

memoneyforsth.某人在某物上花了多少钱。

此外payfor还可以作“赔偿”的意思。

spend的主语是人，意思是“花费，度过”。

常构成句型：sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。

take的主语是it，意思是“花费”。

常构成句型：metodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事。

cost的主语是物，意思是“花费”。

常构成句型：ney.某物花费某人多少钱。

三、alittle,little,afew,few

__________lpyou.

s___________getsome.

3.I’mnewhere,soIhave_________friends.

utgoing,soshehas________friends.

alittle,little作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中alittle表肯定意义，意思是“一点，一些”。little表否定意义，

意思是“几乎没有”。

afew,few修饰可数名词复数。其中afew表肯定意义，意思是“几个，一些”。few表否定意义，意思是“几乎

没有”。

重要短语

cleanmyroom打扫(我的)间gotothebeaches去海滩

overtheweekend整个周末

onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/night在周六早上/下午/晚上

studyforthescience/mathtest因科学/数学考试而学习

gotothepool去游泳池

stayathome呆在家里(=stayhome,home此时为副词)

haveaparty举行晚会

dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping读书/打扫/洗衣/购物

practiceEnglish/guitar练习英语/吉他(practice加名词)

practicedoingsth.练习做某事(practice加动名词)

gotothemountains上山

spendtheweekend(s)/Christmaswith和…度过周末/圣诞节

spend+名词+on+名词；spend+名词+in+动名词

lastweek/month/night上周/上月/昨晚ask+人+todo让某人去做某事

formostkids对于大多数孩子来说alittledifficult有点困难

haveabusyweekend忙碌的周末cookdinnerfor给…做饭

readabook/booksabouthistory阅读有关历史的书籍

aninterestingtalkshow一次有趣的演讲writeanewsong写首新歌

goforawalkwith=haveawalkwith去散步

everyoneenjoystheirweekends人人都喜欢周末

lastmonth上个月[不加定冠词the]

sitdown坐下

watch+名词+do观察…去做什么(感官动词的特殊用法)

playwith与…一起玩

yearsbefore=manyyearsago几年前

Itistimeto+v到做…的时间了

Itistimefor+n.到为…而准备的时间了

have/hasno+名词=didn’thaveany+名词

wanttodosomething想要做某事

playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上玩足球

havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyyourlves玩得愉快

yesterdayafternoon/morning昨天下午/上午

behappywith与…在一起很高兴

needtostudy需要学习

thankfordoing+n.对…(做)致以谢

doone’shomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业

play+运动或棋类如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋

playthe+乐器如：playtheguitar弹吉他

dosomereading阅读gotosummercamp去夏令营

visitsb拜访某人lastmonth上个月

threedaysago三天前lookfor寻找

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏

Itwastimetosth该。。。的时候了

Ⅱ、Sentences:

dyoudo?Iplayedtennis.

outyourfriend?你的朋友怎么样？

Whatabout…?……怎么样？

yourweekend?Itwasgreat/OK.很棒/很不错。Itwasn’tverygood.

didlastweekend.我们问某人他上周周末什么事。

hinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends?

imetogohome.是时候回家了。

Itis/wastimetodosth.是该做某事了。

七年级新目标英语单元练习卷（unit9）

一、英汉词组互译

1.故宫____________report_________3.在角落里___________

orexams_______5.拥挤________ck_________7.去海滩_________

eatfun___________9.丢失___________good_________

二、单项选择

lyoften_______tothebeach_______vacation.

;;;for

2.—_______didSally_______onSunday?—ShewenttoBeijing.

;;;go

3.—DidhegotoNewYorkCity?—Yes，_______.

’t

4.—_______wastheirvacation?—It_______great.

;;;is

_______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.

_______greatweathertoday!./

dgreatfun_______

_______shopping_______Sundaymorningwithmymother.

;;;on

abird_______thetree.

gin

ledog_______’tfindit.

emadeus_______.

ork，mymother_______verytired.

g

’thave_______money_______adictionary.

;;;with

ten_______Sichuanfood_______arestaurant.

;;;at

’s_______today.

三、完成下列句子

1.我们去年在学说英语中获得很多乐趣。

We____________________________and_______Englishlastyear.

2.公共汽车太拥挤了，我发现有很多人站着。

Thebus_____________________.Ifoundmanypeople_____________________.

3.吉姆想在假期去参加夏令营。

Jimwants___________________________________onvacation.

4.商店的人很友好，这使布莱克夫人感到很高兴。

Thepeople__________________MrsBlack_________________.

5.让我们讨论一下最适合度假的地方。

Let’s____________________________foravacation.

六、完形填空

ckwantedtodoalotofshopping，soshewaited1itwasSaturdaywhenherhusbandwas

2，nttoalotofshops，andMrsBlack4a

ckoften5andsaid，“Look，’tthatbeautiful?”

Hethen6，“Allright，7isit?”andtookhismoneyouttopayforit.

Itwasdarkly(突

然)hiswifelookedupandsaid，“Lookatthatbeautifulmoon(月亮)，Joe.”Withoutstopping，MrBlackanswered，“All

right，hisit?”

e

七、阅读理解

MrandMrsWilsonlivedinabigcity，joyedit

verymuch，becauitwasaquiet，cleanplace.

donafarm，andhewassittingalone

onaskedhim，“Doyoulikelivinginaquietplace?”

Theoldmansaid，“Yes，Ido.”

MrWilsonsaid，“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”

Theoldmananswered，“Well，oftencomeandeme，andIoftengoande

rearelotsofchildrenhere.”

MrWilsonsaid，“That’tarethebadthings?”

Theoldmanthoughtforaminutesandsaid，“Well，thesamethings，really.”

idMrandMrsWilsonlive?

.

theylikedthecountry?

etheyhadafarminthecountry.

uietandclean.

oldmantheiruncle?

，，hewasn’so.

dtheoldmanthinkwerethegoodthingsaboutthecountry?

odydidn’tknoweachother.

leanandquiet.

oldmanthinkthegoodthingsandthebadthingsinthecitywerethesame?

，，hedidn’’tknow.

八、词语运用

A.根据句意和汉语提示填词

’s_______(讨论)theanswertothequestion.

sa_______(调查表)onstudents’hobbies.

_______(感到)alittleboringinthemuumyesterday.

math_______(考试)lastweek.

5.I_______(看望)myuncleonvacation.

B.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

ei.

’sc.

hefoodbecait’sd.

_______takearaincoat.

apur(钱包)inthec.

九、根据要求变换句型

dmymotherdohouworkyesterday.(变为一般疑问句)

_______you_______yourmother_______houworkyesterday?

ationwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)______________yourvacation?

dwatchis$100000.(改为同义句)Thegoldwatch______________.

rfatherstayathomethismorning?(作否定回答)

ttotheNewYorkCityonvacation.(对划线部分提问)

______________she_______toNewYorkCity?

十一、完形填空

ery1andnobodywasglad(高兴)cided2and

ther，littleJim，wantedtogowithhim.“3himwithyou，Mike，”saidtheirfather.

Theyboth(两者)ldJimtoplayonthebank(岸)，

thenhejumped(跳)nhourlater(以后).

dabottle(瓶)andputthefishinit.

ly(突然)

tohimandasked“Whatiswrongwithyou(你怎么啦)，Jim?”

“Thefishhaddied，”Jimsaidintears(眼泪).“ughtitoutofthebottleandputiton

antedittohavearest.”

ng

ng

ng

十五、阅读理解

MrSmithlivesinavillage(村子)，toworkbytraineverymorningandcomes

homeinthesameway.

Thismorningwhenheisreadinghisnewspaperinthetrain，amanbehindhimsays“hello”tohimandbeginsto

talktohim.“Yourlifeisnotinteresting，isn’tit?Youtakethesametrainonthesametimeeverymorning，andyoualways

sitinthesameatandreadthesamenewspaper(报纸).”“Howdoyouknowallthataboutme?”MrSmithsays

angrily(生气地).“BecauIalwayssitinthesameatbehindyou，”themananswers.

hworks_______.

ountry

sbackhomefromwork_______.

n

isonthetrain，MrSmithoften_______.

toothers

h_______.

atreading

’hmoney

knowsMrSmithbecau_______.

Smith’rkinthesamefactory

veinthesamevillage

一、aceMuum2.写一篇报道orner4.为考试学习ded6.往回走ebeach

8.获得巨大乐趣10.相当好二、BCABCCABCACBABC三、atfunlearning;

toocrowed;hop;made;sthebestplaces四、

1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D五、4.去掉A或六、CCABADBCAD七、

ACBAC八、g10.

corner九、;help;，hedidn’;go十一、BBCADDACBC十三、

heatre十四、;’tstand

’tmind;hink十五、BDBCC