ThenightbeforeIwasheadingforScotland,Iwasinvitedtohostthefinalof"China'sGotTalent"
showinShanghaiwiththe80,howastheperforming
guest?ldher,"I'mgoingtoScotlandthenextday."Shesangbeautifully,and
sheevenmanagedtosayafewwordsinChine:送你葱Soit'snotlike"hello"or"thankyou,"
s"greenonionforfree."Whydidshesaythat?Becauitwasaline
fromourChineparallelSusanBoyle--a50-someyear-oldwoman,avegetablevendorin
Shanghai,wholovessingingWesternopera,butshedidn'tunderstandanyEnglishorFrenchor
Italian,soshemanagedtofillinthelyricswithvegetablenamesinChine.(Laughter)Andthe
lastntenceofNessunDormathatshewassinginginthestadiumwas"greenonionforfree."So
[as]SusanBoylewassayingthat,80,shilarious.
SoIguessbo
weretheleastexpectedtobesuccessfulinthebusinesscalledentertainment,yettheircourageand
owandaplatformgavethemthestagetorealizetheir
,lldifferentfromdifferentperspectives.
ButIthinkbeingdifferentisgood,have
thechancetomakeadifference.
Mygenerationhasbeenveryfortunatetowitnessandparticipateinthehistorictransformationof
Chinathathasmadesomanychangesinthepast20,berthatintheyearof1990,
whenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Iwasapplyingforajobinthesalesdepartmentofthefirst
five-starhotelinBeijing,GreatWallSheraton--it'rbeinginterrogatedbythis
Japanemanagerforahalfanhour,hefinallysaid,"So,MissYang,doyouhaveanyquestionsto
askme?"Isummonedmycourageandpoiandsaid,"Yes,butcouldyouletmeknow,what
actuallydoyoull?"Ididn'thaveacluewhatasalesdepartmentwasaboutinafive-starhotel.
ThatwasthefirstdayItmyfootinafive-starhotel.
Aroundthesametime,Iwasgoingthroughanaudition--thefirsteveropenauditionbynational
ducertoldustheywerelooking
forsomesweet,itwasmyturn,Istoodupandsaid,
"Why[do]women'spersonalitiesontelevisionalwayshavetobebeautiful,sweet,innocentand,
youknow,supportive?Whycan'ttheyhavetheirownideasandtheirownvoice?"IthoughtIkind
ually,wasinthecond
roundofcompetition,evenroundsofcompetition,Iwas
ieveitornot,
thatwasthefirstshowonChinetelevisionthatalloweditshoststospeakoutoftheirownminds
withoutreadinganapprovedscript.(Applau)Andmyweeklyaudienceatthattimewasbetween
200to300millionpeople.
Wellafterafewyears,umbiaUniversitytopursuemy
postgraduatestudies,andthenstartedmyownmediacompany,whichwasunthoughtofduringthe
alotofthings.I'veinterviewedmorethanathousand
etimesIhaveyoungpeopleapproachingmesay,"Lan,youchanged
mylife,"nwearealsosofortunatetowitnessthetransformation
Beijing'prentingthe
nsometimesI'mthinking,
whataretoday'syounggenerationupto?Howaretheydifferent,andwhatarethedifferencesthey
aregoingtomaketoshapethefutureofChina,oratlarge,theworld?
Sofall,who
arethey?[What]dotheylooklike?WellthisisagirlcalledGuoMeimei--20yearsold,beautiful.
Sheshowedoffherexpensivebags,clothesandcaronhermicroblog,whichistheChine
claimedtobethegeneralmanagerofRedCrossattheChamberof
n'trealizethatshesteppedonansitivenerveandaroudnational
questioning,almostaturmoil,troversywassoheated
thattheRedCrosshadtoopenapressconferencetoclarifyit,andtheinvestigationisgoingon.
Sofar,asoftoday,weknowthatsheherlfmadeupthattitle--probablybecaushefeelsproud
expensiveitemsweregiventoherasgiftsbyherboyfriend,
who'svery
way,thepublicstilldoesn'susa
generalmistrustofgovernmentorgovernment-backedinstitutions,whichlackedtransparencyin
oitshowedusthepowerandtheimpactofsocialmediaasmicroblog.
Microblogboomedintheyearof2010,withvisitorsdoubledandtimespentonittripled.
,amajornewsportal,ent,200
tpopularblogger--it'snotme--it'samoviestar,andshehasmorethan9.5
millionfollowers,80percentofthomicrobloggersareyoungpeople,under30
au,asyouknow,thetraditionalmediaisstillheavilycontrolledbythe
government,auyoudon't
havemanyotheropenings,theheatcomingoutofthisopeningissometimesverystrong,active
andevenviolent.
Sothroughmicroblogging,rethey
different?Firstofall,mostofthemwereborninthe80sand90s,
becauoflectedabortionbyfamilieswhofavoredboystogirls,nowwehaveendedupwith30
uldpoapotentialdangertothesociety,butwho
knows;we'reinaglobalizedworld,
iteracyrateinChinaamongthisgenerationisunderone
es,yarefacinganagingChinawitha
populationabove65yearsoldcomingupwithven-point-somepercentthisyear,andabouttobe
knowwehavethetraditionthatyoungergenerations
supporttheeldersfinancially,andtakingcareofthemwhenthey'ansyoung
coupleswillhavetosupportfourparentswhohavealifeexpectancyof73yearsold.
urbanareas,samonth,whilethe
averagerentisabove$dotheydo?Theyhavetosharespace--squeezedinvery
limitedspacetosavemoney--andtheycallthemlves"tribeofants."Andforthowhoare
readytogetmarriedandbuytheirapartment,theyfiguredouttheyhavetoworkfor30to40years
tioinAmericawouldonlycostacouplefiveyearstoearn,
butinChinait's30to40yearswiththeskyrocketingrealestateprice.
Amongthe200millionmigrantworkers,nd
themdon't
wanttogobacktothecountryside,buttheydon'rkfor
longerhourswithlessincome,y'remorevulnerabletojobloss,
subjecttoinflation,tighteningloansfrombanks,appreciationoftherenminbi,ordeclineof
ar,though,anappalling
incidentinasouthernOEMmanufacturingcompoundinChina:13youngworkersintheirlate
teensandearly20scommittedsuicide,y
swholeincidentaroudahugeoutcryfrom
societyabouttheisolation,bothphysicalandmental,ofthemigrantworkers.
Forthowhodoreturnbacktothecountryside,theyfindthemlvesverywelcomelocally,
becauwiththeknowledge,skillsandnetworkstheyhavelearnedinthecities,withthe
assistanceoftheInternet,they'reabletocreatemorejobs,upgradelocalagricultureandcreate
hepastfewyears,thecoastalareas,theyfound
themlvesinashortageoflabor.
stoneistheEngelscoefficient,
whichexplainsthatthecostofdailynecessitieshasdroppeditspercentageallthroughthepast
decade,intermsoffamilyincome,ninthelasttwoyears,it
goesupagainto39percent,icoefficienthasalreadypasd
's0.5--evenworthanthatinAmerica--showingusthe
ouethiswholesocietygettingfrustratedaboutlosingsomeofits
o,thebitternessandevenrentmenttowardstherichandthepowerfulisquite
ccusationsofcorruptionorbackdoordealingsbetweenauthoritiesor
businesswouldarouasocialoutcryorevenunrest.
Sothroughsomeofthehottesttopicsonmicroblogging,wecanewhatyoungpeoplecaremost
pastdecadeorso,amassiveurbanizationanddevelopmenthaveletuswitnessalotofreportson
asaroudhugeangerandfrustrationamongour
mespeoplegetkilled,andsometimespeopletthemlvesonfireto
theincidentsarereportedmoreandmorefrequentlyontheInternet,peoplecry
forthegovernmenttotakeactionstostopthis.
Sothegoodnewsisthatearlierthisyear,thestatecouncilpasdanewregulationonhou
requisitionanddemolitionandpasdtherighttoorderforceddemolitionfromlocalgovernments
rly,manyotherissuesconcerningpublicsafetyisahottopicontheInternet.
Weheardaboutpollutedair,pollutedwater,sswhat,wehavefakedbeef.
Theyhavesortsofingredientsthatyoubrushonapieceofchickenorfish,anditturnsittolook
nlately,peopleareveryconcernedaboutcookingoil,becauthousandsof
peoplehavebeenfound[refining]hethingshave
tunately,wehaveenthegovernment
respondingmoretimelyandalsomorefrequentlytothepublicconcerns.
Whileyoungpeopleemtobeverysureabouttheirparticipationinpublicpolicy-making,but
sometimesthey'ssoon
umberonemarketforluxurybrands--that'snotincludingtheChine
knowwhat,halfofthoconsumersareearninga
salarybelow2,''retakingthobagsandclothesasa
sisagirlexplicitlysayingonaTVdatingshowthatshe
our,wedohaveyoungpeoplewho
wouldstillprefertosmile,whetherinaBMWor[on]abicycle.
Sointhenextpicture,youeaverypopularphenomenoncalled"naked"wedding,or"naked"
notmeantheywillwearnothinginthewedding,butitshowsthattheyoung
couplesarereadytogetmarriedwithoutahou,withoutacar,withoutadiamondringand
withoutaweddingbanquet,o,peoplearedoing
firstpictureshowedusthatatruckcaging500homelessand
kidnappeddogsforfoodprocessingwasspottedandstoppedonthehighwaywiththewhole
weredonatingmoney,dogfoodandoffering
erhoursofnegotiation,e
rpostedhisson'spictureontotheInternet.
Afterthousandsofrendsinrelay,thechildwasfound,andwewitnesdthereunionofthe
familythroughmicroblogging.
Sessisnot
onlyrelatedtopersonalexperiencesandpersonalvalues,butalso,it'sabouttheenvironment.
Peoplearethinkingaboutthefollowingquestions:Arewegoingtosacrificeourenvironment
furthertoproducehigherGDP?Howarewegoingtoperformoursocialandpoliticalreformto
keeppacewitheconomicgrowth,tokeepsustainabilityandstability?Andalso,howcapableisthe
systemoflf-correctnesstokeepmorepeoplecontentwithallsortsoffrictiongoingonatthe
sametime?younger
generationaregoingtotransformthiscountrywhileatthesametimebeingtransformed
themlves.
Thankyouverymuch
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