how long

一、常用句型

Howlong...多长时间？多长？

1Howlongdoittaketogettoairport?

2Howlongwillbedelayed?

3howlongwillittakebyfoot?

4howlongwillyoubestayingintheUK?

5Howlonghaveyouwaitingforme?

Howfar...多远（距离）？

1Howfarisitfromhere?Howfarisitfromheretotherailwaystation?

howsoon指再过多久

1Howsoonwillhebeback?-Inanhour.

Howmanytimes次数，多少次

1Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentochina?

howmany....多少？（后面跟可数名词）

1Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcompany?

2Howmanystationsfromheretothepostoffice?

Howmuch...多少？（钱、重量、数量-不可数名词）

1HowmuchlongerdoittaketogettoLONDON?

2

Howmuchdoestheweight?多重

Where......哪里？

1Canyoutellmewheretheticket-officeis?

2Whereisthegas?

Isthere...nearby?附近有......

1

Isthereacinema[ˈsɪnɪmə]nearby?电影院

2Isthereachemist’s[ˈkɛmɪst]shopnearby?

e?你以前去过美国吗？

Ihavebeeninchinafortwoyears.我在中国待了两年

Howlongdidyoustayinchina?你来中国多久了？

二、机场常用英文

常用单词解释备注

Departure

出发

departuregate

登机口或者Boardinggate

Departuretime起飞时间

departurelounge候机室

lounge英[laundʒ]

lounge

等候室、休息室

departureto...前往...

transit

过境transit【ˈtrænzɪt】

transferpasngers

中转旅客transfer【ˈtrænsfər】

declare

申报

declare[dik'lɛə]

goodstodeclare

报关物品

Nothingtodelcare

不需报关

Customs

海关custom[ˈkʌstəm]的复数n.风俗；习惯

Customsdeclaration海关申报表['deklə'reiʃən]declarationcard申报卡

Customsfee关税

Immigration入境[imi'greiʃən]n.移民；移居

luggagetag行李牌Tag[tæg]标签

Familyname姓

First(Given)name名

Dateissued获得签证的日期issued[ˈɪsjuːd]发行

Countryofcitizenship哪国公民

Issueat签发地

Issuedate签发日期

citizenship公民

Visa签证Visa['vi:zə]

Visatype[taɪp]签证类型

Duty-freeshop免税店Duty[ˈdjuːtɪ]税；责任，义务

Coachrvice公共汽车Coach公共汽车；教练

Taxistand计程车站[stænd]或者taxistation

三、机场

机票相关

Windowat

靠窗座位

Aisleat【ail】靠走廊的座位

One-wayticket(single)

单程票

Round-tripticket(return)

来回程票

Firstclass

头等舱

Businessclass

商务舱

Economyclass【i'kɔnəmi】经济舱

Overweight

超重

standby

后补

refund

退票

Change

改签

visa['vizə]

签证

Claimtap【kleimtæɡ】行李票CanIeyourclaimtag?

Baggagecheck/luggagecheck

行李票

Passport

护照

机场标识

Customs

海关；customsfee关税

Domesticdeparture[dəˈmestɪk]

国内出发

departurelounge

候机室；lounge【laʊndʒ】休息厅

transfer

中转、转机（搭乘下一个conncetingflight）

transit

过境transitpass过境许可

passportcontrolimmigration

护照检查处

Luggagelocker

储物间；Locker储物柜

Declare[dik'lɛə]报关、申报；goodstodeclare报关物品

luggageclaim【kleɪm】行李领取处

Shuttlebus【ˈʃʌtl】摆渡车

Duty-freeshop

免税店

出入境卡

Customsdeclaration

海关申报表

Familyname/sur-name【'sɜ:neɪm】姓

Firstname/givenname

名

Countryofcitizenship

国籍

Countryoforigin【ˈɒrɪdʒɪn】原住地

Issueat/placeofissue

签发地

Issuedate

签发日期

Visatype

签证种类

occupation【ɑkjəˈpeʃən】职业

Destinationcountry【dɛstəˈneʃən】前往目的地国

LenghtofstayintheXX

在某国停留多久

值机/候机常用英文

值机与

选座位

I’dliketocheckin,plea!/checkin,plesae!

MayIcheckinhereforCA...？

I’dliketwofrontatssidebyside./i’dlikeawindowat.

托运

行李

Ihavetwopicecsofluggagetocheck(in).

CanIbringthisontheplane?

候机

Istheflihgtonschedule?航班准点吗？

Howlongwillbedelayed?

HowlongshouldIkeepwaiting?

飞机上

Doyoumindexchangingatwithme?

CouldIhaveablanket?[英]ˈblæŋkɪt——couldI比mayI语气更委婉

mayIhavesomethingtodrink?

Orangejuice[dʒus]

Whenwillwearrive?

Howlongwillwearrive?

下飞机

Whereistheluggageclaimarea?

Myluggageismissing.......thisismyclaimtag.

四、问路句型

地铁

Metro欧洲

Subway北美洲

Underground英国

出租车

Cab[kæb]非常口语化，taxi太正式，就好比我们说打的去，不说打出租车去

票价

fare[fɛə]HowmuchisthefaretoMemphis?到孟菲斯车票多少钱？

衣帽寄放处Checkroom，whereisthecheckroom?

寄物柜locker[ˈlɑkər]Lockerroom存物间

试衣间Fittingroom/dressingroom

问：

Ecxume,canyoutellmewheretheticket-officeis?在哪里....？

Excume,canyoutellmehowtogettothemetrostation?

(howcanigetto......)怎么走?

Excume,canyoutellmethewaytothelady’sroom?怎么走？

Excume,isthereabusstop/travelagency[ˈeidʒənsi]nearby?

答：

Yes,it’sthatway,abouttwoblocksfromhere.

问：

Canyoushowmeonthemap?

CanyoushowmewhereIamonthemap?

问：

AndWhichbusshoulditake?

答：

No.5,it’lltakeyoutogetthere

问：Howmanystopsarethere?到那里多少站路？

答：3stopsafterthison.(stop指小站；station指大站，始发站等)

五、搭乘公交车

问：

Isthistherightbusforcentralpark?

Excuesme,dothisbusgotothecentralpark?

Excume,I’mgonnagodowntown,pleatellmewhichbusIshouldtake

问:

Which,where作为从句时，就要将is、should等后移

WhichstopshoudIgetoff?/whereshouldIgetoff?

Howmuchisthefare?/what’sthefare?

Couldyoutellmewheretogetoff?

问：

MayIgteoffinhere?/getoff,plea!/I’llgetoffhere.

六、搭乘地铁

Ican’tfindthesubwayentrance.

Sir,isthistherightsubwaytocentralpark?

Youareintheoppositedirection.[英]ˈɔpəzit[美]dɪˈrɛkʃən

AmIintheoppositdirection?

HowdoIchange?

Whichisthetransferstation?

Howmanystopsaretheretocantralpark?

Whichexitisforthelibrary

Isthisthetransferstationfortheloopline?

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七、搭乘出租车(cab[kæb])

Custom:Takemetothisaddress,plea!

Driver:

Getin!(geton一般是指上较大的车，例如公交、火车、轮船)

Custom:Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?

Driver:About20minutes.

Custom:

Trafficjam?堵车了吗？

Driver:

Yes,itistherushhour.上班高峰期

Custom:

I’minahurry,pleaspeedupabitmore./pleatakeashortcut.

arrive?

Driver:Yes

Custom:Letmegetoffhere,howmuchisthefare?

Driver:

Doyouneedthereceipt?[美]rɪˈsit

Custom:

No,thankyou,Keepthechange.不用找了